【正文】 心、非常樂(lè)觀，故選C。D.B.It can cook for owners on its own.（3）What39。D.根據(jù)最后一段說(shuō)研究人員目前正在對(duì)鳥類進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)，這些鳥類的飲食中經(jīng)常含有彩虹色的昆蟲。可知?jiǎng)游镉貌屎缟鹜榈淖⒁?，排除B；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“The idea that eye173。Some industries that have great interest in camouflage.C.conceal themselves when in dangereye view.（1）According to the passage, iridescence is not made use of by animals to ________. A.brilliantly changeable or metallic colors are among the strongest factors in an animal39。But iridescence also shows up in situations where reproduction is not an issue. So what we are studying now is whether natural selection imposed by predation(捕食行為) could explain the occurrence of iridescence in prey animals. A good disguise keeps you hidden, right? Well, sometimes the best disguise is actually the most dazzling because research reveals that flashy metallic iridescence(金屬彩虹色) can visually puzzle predators, which allows colorful prey to survive another day. Those surprising results appear in the journal Scientific Reports.s first kids to be “taught” by a digital teacher”可知，從新學(xué)年開始，新西蘭奧克蘭的小學(xué)生將成為世界上第一批被機(jī)器人老師教的孩子。 attention, but also allows the program39。New Zealand Will Replace Teachers in Classrooms【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了一款智能機(jī)器人走進(jìn)小學(xué)課堂，為孩子們講授能源可持續(xù)發(fā)展。s attitude to Will39。B.This was the start of a new school year. The autonomous animation platform has been modeled after the human brain and nervous system, allowing it to show humanlike behavior. The digital teacher is assigned to teach Vector39。3．犇犇閱讀理解 We need to develop systems which reduce mistakes and misunderstanding without causing harm.”可知,他們想建立一種在不造成傷害的情況下盡可能減少錯(cuò)誤和誤解的系統(tǒng)，而要達(dá)到這個(gè)目的，首先要讓每個(gè)人知道醫(yī)生是人類，是有人情味的。 （2）考查推理判斷。D.We39。re negative.Rob39。 The 39。t take it seriously. However, with time going on, it has been adopted around the world with studies from the US and UK reporting how this simple idea can decrease human errors in healthcare.故選C。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。It helps patients recover earlier.B.spot The technology is the brainchild of Dr Vishal Nangalia, a consultant at the Royal Free Hospital in London. He used AI to analyse a billion stored blood samples from 20 different UK hospital trusts dating back up to 12 years. Computers assess blood test results by picking up subtle changes in red and white blood cells, suggesting a patient is going downhill. He found the technique forecast outes of patients with kidney problems with up to 95 per cent accuracy. Traditional methods highlighting serious patient concerns picked up as few as 16 percent of patients who went on to die. This gives us the opportunity not only to save lives but to prevent serious illness, making the health service not only safer but more efficient. Prof Young said, Instead of waiting for people to get worse, we will be able to treat them earlier.（1）What does the underlined phrase screen in Paragraph2 mean? A.By storing blood samples.By analyzing patients39。By assisting doctors with their operations.（3）Why did Professor Young mention the Industrial Revolution? A.It is intended for patients with kidney diseases.【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹超級(jí)計(jì)算機(jī)能夠分析血樣并預(yù)測(cè)哪些病人可能會(huì)患上重病，每年可以挽救數(shù)萬(wàn)人的生命。 （3）考查推理判斷。 I went to a theatre where there were about 20 doctors and nurses in the room, Dr. Rob Hackett said. I struggled to even ask to be passed some gloves because the person I was pointing to thought I was pointing to the person behind them, because I don39。re human. he added On the other hand, from the patients39。It is strongly opposed to by all the doctors and nurses.C.s the patients39。B.Doubtful于是，一位澳大利亞的醫(yī)生Rob提出在手術(shù)帽上寫上名字和職位，這一想法逐漸得到了全世界很多國(guó)家的認(rèn)可。 is in response to concerns about how easily avoidable mistakes and poor munication are contributing to rising harmful events for our patients. 可知，Theatre Cap challenge活動(dòng)是為了應(yīng)對(duì)不斷增加的病患相關(guān)不良事件，而這些事件常是由一些很容易避免的錯(cuò)誤和溝通障礙引起的。 （4）考查觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度。 While the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some elementary school students in Auckland, New Zealand. They became the world39。It can smile back.New Hightech Contributes to EducationB.s first kids to be “taught” by a digital teacher”可知，他們成為世界上第一批由智能機(jī)器人老師“教”的孩子。 （3）考查推理判斷。故選B。 Shining iridescent color, which changes depending on the angle from which it39。 The idea that eye173。s concealment？ Bees can always tell the difference between a circle and an ovalB.A famous camouflage strategyMetallic iridescent as the best disguiseC.t a new one.”引人注目的顏色可以用來(lái)偽裝，這種想法并不新鮮，排除C，故選D。 （4）考查主旨大意。It can locate people and do any task.Doubtful.B.根據(jù)章第二段中的“ The Robot Activity Support System, or RAS, uses sensors （傳感器）equipped in a WSU smart home to determine where its residents are, what they are doing and when they need assistance with daily activities”可知機(jī)器人活動(dòng)支持系統(tǒng)（RAS）使用WSU智能家居中配備的傳感器（傳感器）來(lái)確定其居民在哪里，他們?cè)谧鍪裁匆约昂螘r(shí)需要日?；顒?dòng)的幫助，說(shuō)明傳感器起到了重大的作用，故選A。再根據(jù)最后一段中的“The next step in the research will be to test RAS39。 The dead whale must have swallowed a baseball.D.Unmon.D.B.s stomach”可知，布拉奇利在鯨魚的胃里發(fā)現(xiàn)了大量的塑料，他對(duì)此毫無(wú)準(zhǔn)備，這是他意想不到的，由此可知，布拉奇利對(duì)他的發(fā)現(xiàn)感到震驚，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 An alternative explanation is that differences arise between native and foreign tongues because our childhood languages are filled with greater emotions than are those learned in more academic settings. As a result, moral judgments made in a foreign language are less filled with the emotional reactions that surface when we use a language learned in childhood.Does the language one uses influence one39。remain hesitant about what to doconsideration分別與D選擇項(xiàng)中的sacrifice和 footbridge分別對(duì)應(yīng)。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的”An alternative explanation is that differences arise between native and foreign tongues because our childho