【正文】 ng ________(scholar) from well known schools nationwide, under the joint efforts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and Al startup SenseTime. It includes the history of Al and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security.5．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng) 內(nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。做動(dòng)詞swallow的賓語應(yīng)用人稱代詞的賓格形式，故填him。 （6）考查形容詞。 （3）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。眼淚有助于清潔他們的眼睛。 Scientists say crocodiles have outlived dinosaurs ________some 65 million years. One reason why they are such good ________ (survive) is that they can go for a very long time without eating. And they are expert hunters,________(use) their strong jaws to bite their prey(獵物) and then swallow it whole. When they lose a tooth they grow one right back. A crocodile can go through 8,000 ________(tooth) in one lifetime! （10）考查名詞。 （8）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境可知“將中國自身建設(shè)成……”，此處指代中國，故填itself。 （3）考查介詞。The Belt and Road Initiative, ________ (propose)by Xi, shows the kind of international relations envisioned(構(gòu)想)by himmutual respect, fairness, justice, and winwin cooperation. The CPC regards making a greater ________(contribute)to humanity as its mission, Xi said.【答案】 took；the；to；basically；itself；national；which；discussing；proposed；contribution 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。President Xi Jinping ________(take) his place on the Tian39。 （10）考查形容詞。 （7）考查介詞。句意：他們使用一種叫做下投式探空儀的儀器，這種儀器從飛機(jī)后部的管子中釋放出來。句意：每年有六個(gè)月的時(shí)間，她是一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)的成員，這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)收集她所說的“重要數(shù)據(jù)，以拯救生命和財(cái)產(chǎn)”。s no wind, and also search for the strongest winds, to help people on the coast prepare for what39。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，狀語從句，介詞，表語從句，形容詞，時(shí)態(tài)，定語從句，代詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：我在我的書桌上用書做了一堵實(shí)體墻，當(dāng)我讀它們的時(shí)候，這堵墻慢慢地倒了下來，直到消失。故填into which。句意：當(dāng)我二十多歲的時(shí)候，一段重要的關(guān)系破裂了，我唯一能做的事情就是讀書。 （4）考查表語從句。赫明之間流連。book people39。句意：讓我印象最深刻的是，真正愛讀書的人是罕見的，盡管有很多人認(rèn)為自己是這樣的人。故填where。句意：我積攢了一堆書，沉浸其中，逃離我周圍和內(nèi)心的世界。奧威爾、陀思妥耶夫斯基、哈珀故填made。s surface.句意：當(dāng)風(fēng)力增強(qiáng)，向加勒比海和美國海岸線旋轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)，馬丁和她的飛行團(tuán)隊(duì)立即行動(dòng)起來。句意：當(dāng)探空儀降落在10000英尺的海面上時(shí)，它會(huì)發(fā)出有關(guān)空氣溫度、壓力、濕度以及風(fēng)速和風(fēng)向的信息。句意：他們前往風(fēng)暴中心(或風(fēng)眼)，那里沒有風(fēng)，也尋找最強(qiáng)的風(fēng)，幫助沿海地區(qū)的人們?yōu)榧磳⒌絹淼娘L(fēng)暴做好準(zhǔn)備。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及賓語從句，非謂語動(dòng)詞，代詞，時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，名詞，副詞，定語從句以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意：10月1日，在中華人民共和國成立70周年慶典上，國家主席習(xí)近平在天安門城樓就座。 （4）考查副詞。修飾名詞rejuvenation應(yīng)用形容詞，故填national。故填discussing。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)，冠詞，介詞，副詞，代詞，形容詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，名詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇社會(huì)類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 What does the expression crocodile tears mean? Simply put, crocodile tears are fake sadness. You pretend ________(cry) and feel bad for something when in fact you could not care ________(little). A great word to describe it is insincere. The phrase crocodile tears es from an old myth that crocodiles would shed tears while eating their prey. A religious worker wrote that ________ a crocodile found a man by the water, it would kill him if it could. Then the crocodile would cry tears on the man, but then finally swallow ________(he). Another myth suggests ________crocodile is very clever indeed. Crocodiles, the story goes, would cry tears as a false show of guilt or sadness to trick their prey. The prey would e closer and then bee dinner.句意：科學(xué)家說，鱷魚比恐龍壽命長約6500萬年。 （4）考查名詞。 （7）考查連詞。此處表示特指“鱷魚”這個(gè)物種，應(yīng)用定冠詞，故填the。 The textbook focuses not only on basics of Al, but on ________(practice) use of Al in daily life, said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, ________ is also a contributor to the book.分析句子可知，此處是謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)last week判斷為一般過去時(shí)，主語textbook和bring out之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)。故填named。分析句子可知，此處是非限定性定語從句，先行詞是Chen Yukun，從句___6___ is also a contributor to the ，故用關(guān)系代詞who/that，但非限不能用that。故填by。6．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 If with global warming, we39。句意：今年3月，《衛(wèi)報(bào)》改變了它的措辭——使用全球變熱而不是全球變暖。 （4）考查定語從句。 （6）考查名詞。特指這個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)變，用定冠詞，所以填the。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及代詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，定語從句，名詞，副詞，冠詞，介詞以及虛擬語氣等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。s a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines. Every growth stage ________(mark) in pencils, with each child39。根據(jù)語境可知，本句描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Every growth stage與動(dòng)詞mark之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填is marked。 （4）考查連詞。這是個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是a professional photographer，指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語，用whose引導(dǎo)。設(shè)空處做前面句子的狀語，所給動(dòng)詞用其非謂語形式，邏輯主語she與transform之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。 宋代的蹴鞠運(yùn)動(dòng)最為發(fā)達(dá)。 （3）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)本句國的副詞“often”可知 “蹴鞠比賽”不指一次，有許多次，可數(shù)名詞match要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填matches。an是先行詞，在定語從句中做主語，非限制性定語從句中做主語，指物，要用which，故填which。 （9）考查形容詞。9．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。m afraid I have some very bad news for you. I have been very naughty and the school principal is very angry ________ me. She is going to write to you. You must e and take me away from here. She does not want me in the school ________. （1）考查代詞。故填any longer。這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為in flames固定短語，“在火焰中”，故填flames。10．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)的單詞的正確形式。t have to live in China long to know the ________ (country) most popular foods with good stories behind them. That39。句意：端午節(jié)是為了紀(jì)念屈原而設(shè)立的。 （3）考查數(shù)詞。 （5）考查名詞。故填particularly。 （9）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 Chopsticks play, ________important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese chopsticks are usually 9 to 10 inches long and rectangular with a blunt (鈍的) end. They are round on the eating end ________symbolizes heaven, and the other end is square which symbolizes earth. This is because________(maintain) an adequate food supply is the greatest concern between heaven and earth.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語，use和邏輯主語sticks之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用去過分詞，填used。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是限定性定語從句關(guān)系詞，先行詞they(指物)在從句__6___symbolizes heaven中充當(dāng)主語，故用關(guān)系代詞，填that/which。s own固定短語，“某人自己的”，故填of。t eat or use any animal products at all. These lifestyles ________(bee) more wellknown in the UK. ________ are Britons cutting out meat? Many are unhappy about the poor treatment of animals and the effects of meat and fish production ________ the environment. ________(worry) about food safety and foodborne illnesses, such as mad cow disease, have also played a part. Others choose to change their eating habits in order to bee ________ (healthy). According to the Vegetarian S