【正文】 nd legs or stands on the other foot, the other will follow. If one puts his hand in his pocket the other will copy and this mimicry will continue for as long as the two men are in agreement. 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，句義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。根據(jù)第四段中的”O(jiān)ne easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.作者介紹了如何交朋友．最快捷的方式是微笑，以贊美的方式開始話題，還要投其所好，這樣的話才能交到更多的朋友。B.who are sad every daywho you can make friends withC. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things they do.故選B。文學(xué)的價值不僅有助于這些，而且有助于中國的未來?？芍髡卟惶邮苤袊鴮W(xué)生的教育方式。s the main idea of the text? A.He is interested in it.C. The best schools do seem to provide a limited (有限的) chance to enjoy literature, usually about the Chinese classic stories but there is not enough free time for students. There are enough reading materials (材料). Chinese book shops are full of story books, and most of them are of good quality (質(zhì)量) in terms of content, plot (情節(jié)) and language. Was there not a Chinese author who received a Nobel Prize for literature recently? There are moves in Chinese education to promote (提升) decision making and shared values. The value of literature is helpful to these as well as to the future of China.（1）What does the author think of the way students are educated in China? A. （4）考查推理判斷。s the character traits that seal the deal. Dry wit, intelligence, and yes, maybe a little bit of attitudethese are the things I am grateful I have received from you. There39。m asked why I am the way I am, why I refuse to allow others to hurt me with their words or actions and why I think and speak about things openly and without fear. I39。m asked why I am the way I am, why I refuse to allow others to hurt me with their words or actions and why I think and speak about things openly and without fear. I39。 Like for most black individuals, attitude is what defines you and me, and it39。 When I was small, I would attend barbecues and family events and wander away from my parents. It wouldn39。 The big question which shocked parents often ask their child after a confrontational(沖突) moment is, Where did you get this attitude from? I know you hate to admit it, but I get much of my determined and strongwilled nature from you. When I39。ll tell them about you.Love,Malahni（1）In this letter, Malahni mainly expressed her . to obey with pride in to understand（4）Malahni can be a woman根據(jù)第一段中的“I know you hate to admit it, but I get much of my determined and strongwilled nature from you.”我知道你不愿意承認(rèn)這一點，但我從你身上學(xué)到了很多我的堅強意志；以及倒數(shù)第二段中的“When I39。根據(jù)第五段中的“It39。根據(jù)第四段中的“parents feel much hurt when their child talks back or”可知父母在他們的孩子頂嘴或反抗他們時感到很受傷，故劃線單詞意思為“反抗；拒絕服從”故選A。2．閱讀理解 B.Chinese students have no chance to read enough materials.（4）What39。根據(jù)第一段中的“There is therefore the possibility of something wrong with the way students are taught here.”因此，這里的學(xué)生的教育方式可能有問題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“There are moves in Chinese education to promote decision making and shared values. The value of literature is helpful to these as well as to the future of China.”中國的教育中有一些促進決策制定和價值觀共享的舉措。結(jié)合文章主要內(nèi)容為說明閱讀文學(xué)作品的重要性，故可知文章的主旨大意是閱讀文學(xué)作品應(yīng)該受到重視。t it make you want to keep talking to that person?how to make friendsB.the importance of smile（2）Most people like to make friends with those ________. A.who are fond of talkingNot hoping to answer.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，在你交朋友之前，你必須決定你想成為誰的朋友，大部分人想要叫朋友都做同樣的事情。 （3）考查推理判斷?？芍xB。 This unconscious (無意識地) mimicry is quite interesting to observe. Take, for example, the two men standing at the hotel bar. They have mirrored each other39。s posture to achieve the end. Similarly, an upanding employee may be seen copying his boss39。Avoid copying the employee39。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。故選B。 If we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. We must learn through use. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can.（1）The most important things to learn a foreign language are B.memorizing and listening（2）Someone hears and writes English very well, but he speaks it very badly. This is because 根據(jù)第一段中的”Secondly， we must be able to speak it ourselves， with confidence and without hesitation.“第二，我們必須要自己會說，帶著自信而且毫不猶豫。我們必須盡可能地練習(xí)說和寫一門語言，故選C。Mr Gibb said, Schools obviously are free to set their own behaviour policies but my own view is that schools should ban (禁止)mobile telephones and smart phones inside school, and particularly inside classrooms. I believe very strongly that children should be limiting their own use at home. Every hour spent online and on a smart phone is an hour less talking to family, and it39。 故選D。根據(jù)第一段中的“Mobile phones should be kept from classrooms, the UK minister for schools has said. Nick Gibb said he had concerns about the effect that the phone was having on children, and also said the Government should introduce lessons for pupils on how to limit their screen time.”可知，英國教育大臣表示，手機應(yīng)遠離教室。Today39。s time to play freely with neighborhood kids and more importantly, their time to sleep. （1）考查主旨大意。故選B。s enthusiasm for learning”太多作業(yè)可能會削弱學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)熱情，可知，作者對于給孩子太多家庭作業(yè)去做這件事持否定態(tài)度。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。9．閱讀理解 Over billion people have smartphones now, and a lot of them are having a hard time putting them down. The problem is, out devices are designed to be addicting. But if you understand the tricks that grab your attention, you can learn to have a healthier relationship with your phone. Today you can get notifications from any app on your phone. So, every time you check it, you get this grab bag of notifications that can make you feel a broad variety of emotions. If it wasn3