【正文】 health.s Physics and Astronomy Weather Station with emotional health data archived by day for 16,452 adult therapy patients who were being treated at the BYU Counseling and Psychological Services Center.As the days get shorter and the chilly weather rolls in, we all want to curl up in a blanket and hibernate until spring rolls around. But making time to get outside in the sun, even when it39。根據(jù)第一段中的“Numerous researchers have shown that when students participate in classroom discussion they hold more positive attitudes toward school, and that positive attitudes promote learning.”可知，A項(xiàng)“學(xué)生們能夠積極參與課堂討論”是對(duì)的；根據(jù)第四段的“Years of experience have shown that the best way to learn something is to do it yourself. It is also important to give students specific and direct feedback about the quality of their work and answers. ”可知，多年的經(jīng)驗(yàn)表明，最好的學(xué)習(xí)方法是自己去做。因此推斷作者說“教育不是旁觀者的活動(dòng)”是為了表明男孩和女孩都應(yīng)該積極參與課堂討論。D.D.The boy students should not be too active in the classroom discussions. Women often their own statements into unsure ments. This is acplished by using qualifiers and by adding tag question. These uncertain patterns weaken impact and signal a lack of power and influence.根據(jù)第三段中的“It(指poetry) also deserves a place in the teaching of language and literature more central than it presently occupies”告訴我們?cè)谡Z言和文學(xué)教學(xué)中,詩歌本應(yīng)該獲得比目前更加重要的位置,即詩歌教學(xué)本該得到更多的重視。t time for both”可知,如果課堂上沒有時(shí)間同時(shí)朗讀和分析詩歌的話,把時(shí)間花在朗讀上比花在分析上要值得多,因此“分析詩歌”是可選擇的的。The most important teaching goal is to have students read and recite every poem they learn.B.is the best way to understand itD. 1. 抓住特定信息進(jìn)行逆向或正向推理。（2）此題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解中的語言轉(zhuǎn)述型。At the end of a day.There will be a disaster. don39。t do you any good. Instead, the purpose of this thinking time is to extract（吸取）lessons which you can bring to the following day.When we make mistakes.C.D.To make a better decision.To apply them for future use.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文為應(yīng)用文。題干When should we draw lessons from the past mistakes??文章內(nèi)容After you have spent the time to think about the day and extract the lessons, make a decision to “close” the day. 與At the end of a day相符，故答案選 A。3. 利用語境的褒貶性進(jìn)行信息推斷。t time for both. I think one of our goals as teachers of English is to have students love poetry. Poetry is a criticism of life, a heightening of life, enjoyment with others. It is an approach to the truth of feeling, and it can save your life. It also deserves a place in the teaching of language and literature more central than it presently occupies.a preparation for appreciating itC.helps the teacher to analyze itEvery English teacher is supposed to convey their love of poetry to their students.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，作者闡述了詩歌教學(xué)的重要性。根據(jù)第二段中的“the reading of the poem is, finally, the most telling 39。3．閱讀理解 Only when girls are active and treated equally in the classroom will they be more likely to achieve equality in the workplace.（1）What does the authors mean when they say“Education is not a bystanders sport.”? A.Girls39。 effective learning are the following except__________. A.男生比女生更加積極地參與課堂互動(dòng)，因此獲得老師更多的直接指導(dǎo)，這使得他們的能力得到培養(yǎng)，個(gè)性也得到張揚(yáng)，所以在今后的職場(chǎng)中也能夠站統(tǒng)領(lǐng)地位。根據(jù)第三段中的“Our research contradicted the traditional assumption that girls control classroom munication in reading while boys in math. We found that whether the subject was language arts and English or math and science, boys got more than their fair share of teacher attention.”可知，我們的研究違背了傳統(tǒng)的假設(shè)，即女孩在閱讀中控制課堂交流，而男孩在數(shù)學(xué)中控制課堂交流。故選D。 Exposure to sunlight is a significant factor in seasonal affective disorder. Research has shown that the brain produces more of the feelgood neurotransmitter serotonin on sunny days than it does on darker days. What39。We were surprised that many of the weather and pollution variables we included in the study were not significantly correlated with clients39。根據(jù)第一段中的“But making time to get outside in the sun, even when it39。故選A。故選B。 In April, the country took a decisive step toward improving air quality by enacting a temporary ban on private and Federal vehicles in the city. The rule forbids people from driving in the city one day each week and one Saturday each month. Electric vehicles, government service vehicles, public transport options and school buses are not included in the ban. Mexico City39。B.Offered free bus and subway rides.C.Alternateday rules.D.B.How to Improve Air Quality【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，墨西哥墨西哥政府為了提高空氣質(zhì)量，在實(shí)施車輛禁令時(shí)提供免費(fèi)巴士和地鐵。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，選出正確答案。t look down: When looking up at the stars, light pollution is your enemy. But Camp Raymond39。t know the difference between starboard and starlord, Pamlico39。 Big upgrade: What happens when you change a 1907 cavalry drill hall (騎兵訓(xùn)練場(chǎng)) into an adventure destination in the heart of the city? You get Base Camp for overnight lockins, weekend retreats (隱居處) and summer camp.D.B.故選D。7．閱讀理解 But researchers nationwide are increasingly worried that teens are being isolated, less skillful at persontoper son relationships, and perhaps numb to the cheatings that are so much a part of the world. And a teen39。t want to do so. But they insist there39。teens develop a different sense of valuesspending hours online does much goo d to teens（2）Teens think that talking online can help them Chatting online is worse than hanging out with real friends.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“School is busy and full of pressures. There39。s worse than hanging out with real friends”可知，網(wǎng)上聊天可能比看電視好但是比起與真正的朋友閑逛更糟糕。 Women who are pregnant, or plan to bee pregnant. Aspirin may harm your unborn baby. Store aspirin in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and light.Stomachache.C.（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。When Andrew Kaplan recalls, his stories leave the