【正文】
prevent;shops;than;potentially;a;whose;are caused;begging;of;began 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了韓國人的手機(jī)依賴癥以及政府對這一現(xiàn)象已經(jīng)采取的一些措施。 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞,非謂語動詞,介詞,名詞,代詞,連詞,副詞,冠詞以及時態(tài)等多個知識點的考查,是一篇科技類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (9)考查冠詞。 (7)考查連詞。 (5)考查代詞。 (3)考查介詞。 (1)考查形容詞。t have the receipt. I39。 分析句子可知,主語為a lady,與謂語為主動關(guān)系,且句子為過去進(jìn)行時。 (10)考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 (8)考查形容詞。 (6)考查形容詞。 (4)考查介詞。decide to do固定短語,“決定做……”。t eat meat, while vegans are people who don39。故填salty。leaf是粽葉,此處為可數(shù)名詞,應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意:對于粽子來說尤其如此,它與端午節(jié)的故事已有千余年的歷史了。include是及物動詞,動名詞在其后作賓語。先行詞是QuYuan,在從句中作主語,應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)定語從句。來歷和傳統(tǒng)。 work“作品”,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)were可知,應(yīng)使用名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填works。be of importance固定短語,“很重要的”,故填importance。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,lead在句中做非謂語動詞,且system與lead to為主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,填leading。date back to固定短語,“追溯到”,故填to。 句意:我也感到了巨大的憂傷。動詞told后跟賓語從句,賓語從句中缺少was的表語,詩集叫什么?故填what。 (4)考查副詞。句意:他邀請我和蘇立文小姐去他家做客。 lack of固定短語,“缺乏”,故填of。play an important part in 固定短語,“在......起重要作用”,故填an。 Dragon is a belief of Chinese nation and a ________(gold)Chinese element. When a person hears the name of dragon, China________(e)to his or her mind. As the strongest animal________(select)by Chinese people, dragon has the strongest power ________helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell, and make clouds and rains. In ancient times, as a belief, dragon gave strong supports to the ruling of a big nation, and to people39。2.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。此處為祈使句,用動詞原形,故填leave。 (6)考查連詞。句意:在一項研究中,瑞典四家超市的294名年齡在18歲至73歲之間的人在整個購物過程中都戴著眼睛跟蹤眼鏡,以測量他們?nèi)チ四睦铮戳耸裁?。s not the phone ________that causes more purchases, but its impact on our focus. Researchers believe people spend more because using a phone distracts people from their ________(plan) lists.【答案】 can/may/might;where;what;to assess;having given/giving;but;with;leave;itself;planned 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)手機(jī)上網(wǎng)會導(dǎo)致更多的購買行為。 for those who did not. Phonesurfing Results in More Purchases pared to an average of 163。re trying to budget, ________(leave) your phone in your pocket. It39。 (3)考查賓語從句。“關(guān)注貨架”這一動作既可理解為與“呆在商店里”同時發(fā)生,也可理解為先于“呆在商店里”,所以既可用現(xiàn)在分詞的一般式也可用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式作狀語,故填having given/giving。句意:所以如果你想謹(jǐn)慎花錢的話,把手機(jī)放在口袋里。 【點評】本題考點涉及情態(tài)動詞,定語從句,賓語從句,非謂語動詞,連詞,介詞,祈使句以及代詞等多個知識點的考查,是一篇生活類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (3)考查冠詞。 (7) 考查定語從句。 (8)考查介詞。3.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。s poems, and when Miss Sullivan told me________it was I began to recite. (1)考查非謂語動詞。后面的定語從句修飾先行詞smell,指物,關(guān)系代詞在從句中做主語,故填which/that。句意:當(dāng)Miss Sullivan把詩集的名字告訴我以后,我就開始背誦。 (9)考查名詞。4.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols ________ (bee) a welldeveloped writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, ________ (lead) to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, ________, changed under the rule of Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty. (1)考查介詞。 (4)考查非謂語動詞。 (7)考查名詞。 (10)考查名詞。s;particularly;with;leaves;to celebrate;salty 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了端午節(jié) 的分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。句意:端午節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)慶?;顒影ǔ贼兆?,飲酒和賽龍舟。 (6)考查副詞。句意:粽子,是將糯米由粽葉包裹。形容詞修飾tastes作定語。Vegetarianism(素食主義)is being one rising trend in the UK, as more people are deciding not ________(eat) meat and animal products. Vegetarians are people who don39。句意:素食主義在英國正成為一種上升趨勢,越來越多的人決定不吃肉和動物制品。根據(jù)下文“許多人對虐待動物以及肉類和魚類生產(chǎn)的影響感到不滿”可知,此處指“為什么英國人不吃肉?”故填Why。故填Worries。故填the。故填organically。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,在給出提示詞的空白處用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。 (2)考查時態(tài)。8.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ve let something go unreturned ________ I didn39。ve already provided ________ address to the Square system, you ________ (get) a receipt in your minutes later.【答案】 traditional;Reducing;on;convenience;them;to keep;because;automatically;an;will get 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了與使用傳統(tǒng)紙質(zhì)票據(jù)相比,使用電子票據(jù)的益處。故填Reducing。故填convenience。故填to keep。故填automatically。故填will get。 Instead ________ appealing to people39。空格前有l(wèi)ots of與名詞所有格修飾,所以空格處應(yīng)填名詞。句意:這一行為除了可能會破壞浪漫氣氛,還有其他后果。句意:走在首爾的街頭上,你很有可能會撞到其他人,因為他們的注意力都在手機(jī)屏幕上了。 (8)考查非謂語動詞。instead of固定短語,“代替。 I sat down and listened to the teacher________(introduce) the tools of the craft. Then it was time for me to try my hand I took up the brush, using the correct gesture,________(worry) of life. Rolling out the paper, I can write for a whole day. Calligraphy ________(able) me to balance my busy schedule and live________(peace).【答案】 choices;introducing;dipped;in;which;to appreciate;a;worries;enables;peacefully 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者學(xué)習(xí)書法的經(jīng)歷及書法對自己的影響。句意:然后是時候試一下了,我用正確的姿勢拿起毛筆,蘸了蘸墨水,認(rèn)真地用中文寫了“一”。 (6)考查非謂語動詞。worry表示“令人煩惱的事”時是可數(shù)名詞,此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指,故填worries。