【正文】
時(shí)可以燃燒100卡路里能量。你鍛煉的越多,消耗的能量也就越多。 (3)考查定語(yǔ)從句。 17 are called 18 food by some epicureans(美食家). The result is that many of them bee fat. In order to avoid 19 所以 depends on符合句意。 句意:現(xiàn)代生活方式有好的方面和壞的方面,這是事實(shí),但我們選擇的生活方式取決于我們自己。這里仍然在說(shuō)明不健康的生活方式,所以right符合句意。 (11)考查副詞。所以判斷出他們花費(fèi)很多時(shí)間坐在屏幕前。句意:工業(yè)和交通造成了嚴(yán)重的環(huán)境污染。優(yōu)質(zhì)的新鮮食品和完善的體育設(shè)施很容易養(yǎng)成健康的生活習(xí)慣。故選C。句意:奇怪的是,雖然我們了解如何健康地生活,但許多人仍在做一些可能對(duì)他們的健康有害的事情。根據(jù)although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可知,這種現(xiàn)象看起來(lái)很奇怪。 C 和 D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 re being lazy”可知此處表示然而,接受錢會(huì)使一些人不舒服,選C。根據(jù)“Instead,making a meal for him or her is enough”可知此處表示人們不需要花太多錢,主語(yǔ)people是人,選A。 (8)考查固定短語(yǔ)。 (6)考查名詞。 (4)考查形容詞。A:dislikes“不喜歡的事物”;B:unlike“不像”;C:disadvantages“缺點(diǎn)”;D:disagreements“不同意,分歧”;。t want 8 gifts themselves. In Canada, a tree can help remember a 9 . In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don39。故選B。句意:我們談到我們?cè)谶@個(gè)星球上有限的時(shí)間是多么寶貴,我們應(yīng)該停下來(lái)享受生活中簡(jiǎn)單的事情,比如飛翔的小鳥(niǎo)。根據(jù)上文”as the spider busied herself in the cycle of life“可知是生命的輪回。 (16)考查動(dòng)詞。A. made”制造“;B. found”找到“;C. bought”購(gòu)買“;D. offered”提供“。故選B。句意:說(shuō)實(shí)話,我不知道我們?cè)谀抢锎袅硕嗑?一直盯著那只織網(wǎng)的蜘蛛。故選C。 (8)考查名詞。A. tired”疲憊的“;B. afraid”害怕的“;C. careful”仔細(xì)的“;D. fond”喜歡的“。根據(jù)下文可知是注意到了一只蜘蛛要結(jié)網(wǎng),故選D。故選B。句意:這一天就像其他日子一樣,所以我不知道這一天是否會(huì)作為我們珍視的記憶而載入我們的家族史冊(cè),并時(shí)時(shí)被人提起。the simple things in life. We laughed and talked about the 17 that spider making her web. But, regardless of(不管)whatever amount of time had passed, the truth was that we were 12 t 6 of the spider.we cherish(珍惜)and still 2 擁抱表達(dá)了愛(ài)、接受,有時(shí)甚至是寬恕。(18)考查名詞。A. events“事件”;B. incidents“事故”;C. customs“風(fēng)俗”;D. puzzles“謎”。A. hugged“擁抱”;B. paid“支付”;C. bowed“彎曲”;D. took“拿”。A. as“因?yàn)椤?;B. when“當(dāng)......時(shí)”;C. while“然而”;D. so“所以”。與上文“the power of hugging.”呼應(yīng),指我知道了擁抱的力量,故選C。此處指由于年齡變大,祖母的后背變彎,力氣變?nèi)?。?)考查名詞。A. worry“擔(dān)心”;B. love“愛(ài)”;C. anxiety“焦慮”;D. responsibility“責(zé)任”。 Never take the giving or receiving of a hug 19 . That small gesture of putting arms around someone else 20 a physical interaction. It has bee a way of thinking, the answer to life39。 Once I became aware of its 9 , I started experimenting: I held my motherinlaw then moved onto my sistersinlaw, aunts and cousins. I tried it with a friend who had 10 someone. It can change 5 , making a patient a person, a familiar person a friend.moment we share when we hug. It39。 My grandmother taught me about hugging, whenever she 6 others accepted. But all had one thing 13 , that is, the next time I hugged them, they 14 ve often wondered how 17 my life would have been if I hadn39。句意:當(dāng)我們擁抱時(shí),我們分享安靜但強(qiáng)有力的時(shí)刻。A. words“言語(yǔ)”;B. actions“行動(dòng)”;C. attitude“態(tài)度”;D. response“響應(yīng)”。(6)考查動(dòng)詞。A. closed“關(guān)著的”;B. wide“寬的”;C. narrow“狹窄的”;D. crossed“交叉的”。我和一個(gè)用笑聲豐富我生活的朋友擁抱,根據(jù)句意選B。(13)考查介詞短語(yǔ)。(15)考查固定短語(yǔ)。A. different“不同的”;B. colorful “豐富多彩的”;C. fortunate“幸運(yùn)的”;(19)考查副詞。2.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Instead, she 7 the newest most expensive toy. However, I believe that by 15 to enjoy the simple things in life like the flight of a bird. The simple things are the 20 故選A。A. cautiously”小心地“;B. suddenly”突然“;C. directly”直接地“;D. quickly”快地“。A. built”建造“;B. decorated”裝飾“;C. surrounded”包圍“;D. reached”到達(dá)“。 (7)考查副詞。根據(jù)下文”of nature“可知是指蜘蛛是大自然的奇跡,其他選項(xiàng)意思不符合語(yǔ)境,故選A。A. event”事件“;B. space”空間“;C. spider”蜘蛛“;D. time”時(shí)間“。故選D。A. new”新的“;B. challenging”有挑戰(zhàn)性的“;C. big”大的“;D. amusing”有趣的“。 (15)考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文作者和女兒一起觀看欣賞了蜘蛛織網(wǎng),以及下文”the simple things in life“可知是欣賞生活中簡(jiǎn)單事物。句意:我們談到我們?cè)谶@個(gè)星球上有限的時(shí)間是多么寶貴,我們應(yīng)該停下來(lái)享受生活中簡(jiǎn)單的事情,比如飛翔的小鳥(niǎo)。故選C。 t get enough gifts 3 some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too 4 . For example, when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree, it is enough to make her very 5 . sD. another8. A. many tooB. much tooC. too manyD. too much9. A. childB. personC. guideD. teacher10. A. spendB. takeC. costD. have11. A. more difficultB. easilyC. easierD. more easily12. A. usingB. givingC. receivingD. lending13. A. countsB. inventsC. findsD. knows14. A. whoB. whatC. itD. that15. A. inB. onC. beforeD. after【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A;(11)C;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文,許多書(shū)里會(huì)寫(xiě)給予的藝術(shù),但其實(shí)接受也需要藝術(shù),有時(shí)接受一個(gè)禮物也是一件難事,并列舉了一些國(guó)家送禮的例子,說(shuō)明接受的藝術(shù)比給予的藝術(shù)更難。A:whether“是否”;B:when“當(dāng)….....時(shí)。根據(jù)“For example,when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree,it is enough to make her very…”可知此處表示一些禮物是不會(huì)太小的,選C。 (7)考查代詞。 (9) 考查名詞。根據(jù)“some people would rather just give money”可知此處表示為了使事情變得更簡(jiǎn)便,一些人寧愿只是送錢,暗含比較級(jí),用easy的比較級(jí)表示更簡(jiǎn)便的,選C。根據(jù)“When someone gives me money,I feel they don39。 (14) 考查定語(yǔ)從句。A:in“在......里”;B:on“在......上,關(guān)于”;C:before“在.....之前”;D:afterto the people, so it should be easy to 6 s true that 14 lifestyles have good and bad aspects, but the lifestyle we choose 15 句意:奇怪的是,雖然我們很了解如何健康地生活,但許多人仍在做一些可能對(duì)他們的健康有害的事情。故選B。A. special“特殊的”;B. useless “無(wú)用的”;C. familiar“熟悉的”;D. available“可以利用的”be available to 固定短語(yǔ)“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)可用的”符合句意。句意:然而,今天有一些事情阻止人們擁有健康的生活方式。故選D。句意:此外,我們花了很多時(shí)間坐在屏幕前,這通常意味著我們很少有時(shí)間去做那些讓我們保持健康的活動(dòng)。本句表示進(jìn)一步的說(shuō)明,所以Besides“除此之外”符合句意。句意:事實(shí)上,盡管我們有很多機(jī)會(huì)追求健康的生活方式,但事實(shí)上,我們經(jīng)常選擇不太健康的生活方式。故選D。5.完形填空 5 we take, the more calories we burn..本句中的of healthy foods修飾前面的名詞diet,為固定搭配,故選B。A:numbers“數(shù)字”;B:amounts“數(shù)目”;C:plenty“大量”;D:deal “大量“。 (6)考查形容詞。選C。 (10)考查形容詞。 (12)考查表語(yǔ)從句。A:a number of”大量的“,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);B:too much”許多“,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;C:masses of”許多“;D:enough”足夠的“。A:keep up”維持“;B:carry on”繼續(xù)“;C:keep on”繼續(xù)“;D:go on ”繼續(xù)“;keep up with 固定短語(yǔ),”跟上“,故選A。 (19)考查動(dòng)詞。 today. She said, You should never be 10 ve 14 they may be. When you