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高中英語語法填空解題技巧和訓(xùn)練方法及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析(更新版)

  

【正文】 寫出正確的單詞形式。分析可知空格處+名詞excitement修飾動(dòng)詞said,根據(jù)介詞加抽象名詞等于副詞這一語法規(guī)則可知空格處要填介詞。 (4)考查冠詞。根據(jù)句意,這里表達(dá)的是位于……。 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是賓語從句連詞,聯(lián)系上下文判斷此處應(yīng)是“他問他是否可以帶這個(gè)孩子去費(fèi)城參觀”,表是否用whether,故填whether。本文講述過去的事情故用一般過去時(shí),再結(jié)合語境,主語Benjamin和force之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),填was forced。 (1)考查冠詞。 The cat39。對(duì)于環(huán)境來說這是一個(gè)好的選擇。此處是一個(gè)限制性定語從句,先行詞是the materials,在從句中作主語,填that/which??芍獞?yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填offers。 First, green furniture isn39。3.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。s可知應(yīng)填形容詞作表語,故填impressive。本句中say做非謂語動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語an update構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填saying。 (5)考查介詞。inch為可數(shù)名詞,由six修飾應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。s really________ (impress). the post said. After the rainfall, a ray of sunshine shone brightly in the states ________the storm burst last week.【答案】 struck;inches;an;or;to;later;saying;our;impressive;where 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,颶風(fēng)襲擊了阿肯色州的部分地區(qū),并引發(fā)了山洪暴發(fā),淹沒了一家動(dòng)物收容所,導(dǎo)致一只小狗死亡。 考查冠詞??疾榇~。分析句子可知,此處考查非限制性定語從句,先行詞為前面描述的閱兵盛況,先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語,故用關(guān)系代詞,故填which。 The ________ (celebrate) for China39。s national flags. Fighter jets roared across the Beijing sky, thousands of soldiers goosestepped down the capital39。anmen Square ________ the morning of Oct 1, National Day, to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People39。 (1)句意:為了慶祝中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年,十多萬人在10月1日國(guó)慶節(jié)的早晨參加了天安門廣場(chǎng)舉行的盛大閱兵儀式。 (5)句意:中國(guó)建國(guó)70周年的慶典清楚的展示了國(guó)家現(xiàn)在以及過去的強(qiáng)大,這為中國(guó)社會(huì)在過去70年里的和平發(fā)展墊定了道路。 under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC)成分和意義都完整,故用連接副詞,再結(jié)合上下文看到這個(gè)國(guó)家是如何在中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下滿懷信心地發(fā)展起來的符合語境,如何是how,故填how。考查形容詞比較級(jí)。在未給出提示詞的情況下,注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),判斷所缺成分,從而確定所填單詞。 The powerful Hurricane Barry weakened but remained a weather nightmare on Tuesday. It ________ (strike) parts of Arkansas with at least six________ (inch) of rain and caused flash flooding that drowned ________animal shelter and killed a puppy.句意:它襲擊了阿肯色州的部分地區(qū),帶來了至少6英寸的降雨,并引發(fā)了山洪暴發(fā),淹沒了一家動(dòng)物收容所,導(dǎo)致一只小狗死亡。句意:它襲擊了阿肯色州的部分地區(qū),帶來了至少6英寸的降雨,并引發(fā)了山洪暴發(fā),淹沒了一家動(dòng)物收容所,導(dǎo)致一只小狗死亡。 (6)考查副詞。e to one39。各州明亮地照耀著。副詞其后為形容詞friendly,可考慮用副詞修飾形容詞,即環(huán)境友好型,故填environmentally。damage to固定短語,“毀壞......。either ......or.....固定短語,”或者.......或者......“,故填either。根據(jù)下文”green product“,可知產(chǎn)品為單數(shù),用不定冠詞,填a。s drawings. ________ he went home, he sent Benjamin a box for paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings(版畫)by an artist. ________ were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had even seen. In 1747, when Benjamin was nine years old, Mr. Pennington returned for another visit. He was amazed at ________ Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin39。此處應(yīng)指“目的是制作畫筆”,表目的用不定式,故填to make。這是一個(gè)when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,故填When。 (10)考查介詞。 The Chinese Culture Center in Paris, ________(locate) in downtown areas opposite the celebrated historic sites of Grand Palais and Petit Palais across the Seine River, ________(sit) next to a large number of grand handsome and elegant classical architectures that have witnessed the evolution of Paris at ________(operate) in downtown Paris in such a short period was due to high priority of the Chinese government and constructive cooperation of the French party. Wu Jianmin, Chinese ambassador to France,分析可知sit在句中做謂語,主語是”The Chinese Culture Center“,主語為單數(shù),謂語動(dòng)詞也要用單數(shù)。 (5)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。修飾動(dòng)詞select應(yīng)該用副詞,故填smoothly。根據(jù)上文”We have our own cultural center in Paris at last“,可知最終我們?cè)诎屠栌辛俗约旱奈幕行?;再根?jù)下文”we have eventually realized the long cherished wish of my predecessor(前任) in the Chinese embassy.“可知我們最后實(shí)現(xiàn)了中國(guó)大使館的前任大使的長(zhǎng)久以來的愿望。 (2)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。 (5)考查副詞。 (8)考查副詞。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞,時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),非謂語動(dòng)詞,副詞,形容詞,名詞,定語從句等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 (2)考查時(shí)態(tài)。have an effect on固定短語,“對(duì)……有影響”。根據(jù)語境可知,此處應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)。another“另外的”。根據(jù)語境可知,此處應(yīng)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài),且描述的是客觀事實(shí),應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。The giant panda, also ________ (know)as panda bear or simply panda, is a bear native ________south central China. In the past many years, the giant panda ________ (drive)out of the lowland areas where it once lived as a result of farming, deforestation and other ________ (develop). Wild population estimates vary: one estimate shows that there are about 1, 590 individuals ________(1ive)in the wild, while a 2006 study estimated that this figure could be as high as 2,000 to 3,000. Some reports also show that ________ number of giant pandas in the wild is on the rise.故填known 和驅(qū)逐是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。本句已經(jīng)有謂語動(dòng)詞be,動(dòng)詞之間沒有連詞,因此用非謂語動(dòng)詞,individuals和居住是表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系。先行詞是1869年,在定語從句中做時(shí)間狀語。句意:為了保護(hù)大熊貓,一個(gè)全球非盈利組織帶領(lǐng)志愿者來做重要的科學(xué)研究。9.閱讀下面短文 ,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的形式 。空前的roller skating 作定語修飾空處,又根據(jù)空前的”a team of 24“ 可知,空處應(yīng)填表示人的復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故填performers。句意:演出回顧了中國(guó)的古代,展示了中國(guó)豐富的文化遺產(chǎn),歌頌了現(xiàn)在。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處在句中修飾名詞achievements,修飾名詞作定語要用形容詞,故填technological。句意:最后,選手們?cè)诒匣吡艘粭l路,畫出了2022年北京冬奧會(huì)的冬夢(mèng)標(biāo)志。 I sat down and listened to the teacher________(introduce) the tools of the craft. Then it was time for me to try my hand I took up the brush, using the correct gesture,________(worry) of life. Rolling out the paper, I can write for a whole day. Calligraphy ________(able) me to balance my busy schedule and live________(peace).【答案】 choices;introducing;dipped;in;which;to appreciate;a;worries;enables;peacefully 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了作者學(xué)習(xí)書法的經(jīng)歷及書法對(duì)自己的影響。句意:然后是時(shí)候試一下了,我用正確的姿勢(shì)拿起毛筆,蘸了蘸墨水,認(rèn)真地用中文寫了“一”。 (6)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。worry表示“令人煩惱的事”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞,此處用復(fù)數(shù)表泛指,故填worries。
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