【正文】 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一種非常舒適的旅行方式——高速鐵路。 Chinese highspeed railways are a very fortable way to travel. They are clean, quiet and________(efficiency). China ________ (lead) other developing countries and even some developed ones in this field since the first highspeed train came into use in 2008. （10）考查連詞。正如某人所說表示。此處為主語從句，從句中缺少主語，故填What。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。 In healthcare, however, things are very different. Clinicians don39。 The reason is actually quite simple. Top skaters are constantly challenging themselves in practice. ________ (stretch) their limitations, they keep trying their best. They fall over so often, but it is precisely why they learn so fast. Lowerlevel skaters have a quite different approach. They are always attempting jumps they can already do very easily, ________ (remain) within their fort zone. This is why they don39。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，非謂語動詞，時態(tài)，介詞，名詞，定語從句，連詞，形容詞以及冠詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （8）考查形容詞。故填to。 （2）考查非謂語動詞。 Green is not always referring to the color. In some cases, it is the term used for being________(environment) friendly. If you39。 （10）考查表語從句。句意：由于加拿大國慶日正好是加拿大的暑假，所有的學(xué)校也都放假了。根據(jù)上文the可知應(yīng)填名詞，且根據(jù)下文”are especially grand and exciting“可知應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填celebrations。 （2）考查定語從句。 Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed on this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day ________ (fall) during the Canadian summer holidays, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services ________ (provide) for large events.s national flag can be seen everywhere and many people have their faces ________ (paint) red and white, which are Canada39。 句意:我也感到了巨大的憂傷。動詞told后跟賓語從句,賓語從句中缺少was的表語,詩集叫什么？故填what。 （4）考查副詞。句意:他邀請我和蘇立文小姐去他家做客。 句意：習(xí)近平主席提出的“一帶一路”倡議，體現(xiàn)了相互尊重、公平正義、合作共贏的國際關(guān)系理念。句意：習(xí)近平主席說，今天的中國比以往任何時候都更接近民族復(fù)興，這是中國共產(chǎn)黨成立使命的一部分。修飾動詞achieve應(yīng)用副詞，故填basically。 （2）考查冠詞。Meanwhile, China is increasingly connected to the world. In 2015,Xi took the podium（講臺）at the UN, ________ (discuss)a munity with a shared future for all mankind. He explained that the desired world would be one that is safe，prosperous, open, inclusive and beautiful. （9）考查副詞。故填toys。故填which。中秋節(jié)是在農(nóng)歷的“第八個”月份，故應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞“第八”eighth。說明了中秋節(jié)的時間、節(jié)日活動以及節(jié)日的歷史。2．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。句意：Chris Idzikowski博士和他的同事Jane Bednall說，這個主意就像是“往你的被窩兒里放個大熱水瓶。句意：溫暖的床（溫度大約在20到24攝氏度之間）有助于人們?nèi)胨涞拇矂t會妨礙人們?nèi)胨?。故填explained。根據(jù)句意，客人睡覺之前需要暖床，故填before。 A hotel chain is employing human bed warmers to help guests get a good night39。s taking much ________ (long) for them to warm up when they e in from the snow.句意：行走的電熱毯將會穿著特制的連體睡衣被送去假日酒店在客人上床之前給客人進(jìn)行暖床。由上一句中said使用的是一般過去時可知，這句話也應(yīng)使用一般過去時。 （7）考查冠詞。 （9）考查代詞。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動詞，狀語從句，名詞，時態(tài)，定語從句，介詞，冠詞，形容詞，代詞等多個知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 The MidAutumn Festival celebrations date back ________ more than 2,000 years. The word MidAutumn first ________(appear) in the famous ancient book Zhou Li. However, it was not until the early Tang Dynasty that people celebrated the day as a traditional festival. It became an ________(official) established festival during the Song Dynasty, and has bee as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Celebrations have continued ever since and more customs for ________(mark) this occasion have been formed.【答案】 is celebrated；eighth；brightest；which；to make；toys；to；appeared；officially；marking 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中秋節(jié)。句意：中秋節(jié)在農(nóng)歷八月十五。本句為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)定語從句修飾先行詞an evening celebration，且做介詞in的賓語，指“慶?！被顒討?yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which。toy為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)上文their可知玩具不止一個應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填appeared。3．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 根據(jù)下文on Oct l可知應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填took。句意：中國的奮斗目標(biāo)是到2035年基本實(shí)現(xiàn)社會主義現(xiàn)代化，到2035年將中國自身建成社會主義現(xiàn)代化國家。 （7）考查定語從句。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。4．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。s poems, and when Miss Sullivan told me________it was I began to recite. （1）考查非謂語動詞。后面的定語從句修飾先行詞smell,指物,關(guān)系代詞在從句中做主語,故填which/that。句意:當(dāng)Miss Sullivan把詩集的名字告訴我以后,我就開始背誦。 （9）考查名詞。5．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~(不多于3個單詞)或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。s biggest national party. Canada39。位于逗號之后，且后面直接接賓語parades, concerts, festivals and firework displays，含有補(bǔ)充說明之意，故填including。句意：加拿大首都渥太華的慶?；顒犹貏e盛大，令人興奮。 （7）考查時態(tài)。enjoy oneself固定短語，“玩得愉快”，此處指Canadians自己，故填themselves。副詞其后為形容詞friendly，可考慮用副詞修飾形容詞，即環(huán)境友好型，故填environmentally。damage to固定短語，“毀壞......。either ......or.....固定短語，”或者.......或者......“，故填either。根據(jù)下文”green product“，可知產(chǎn)品為單數(shù)，用不定冠詞，填a。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示目的，應(yīng)該用不定式做目的狀語，故填To stretch。句意：生活中的情況和滑冰的情況是一樣的。as someone puts it固定句式。陳述的是客觀事實(shí)，mistakes 與repeat之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故填are repeated。What39。故填has led。句意：高鐵上的設(shè)施很新，工作人員受過良好的培訓(xùn)。have access to固定短語，“有使用/進(jìn)入….的權(quán)利/機(jī)會”。 （10）考查代詞。 （2）考查時態(tài)。spend time on sth固定短語，“在某物/事上花時間”，故填on。此處為非限定性定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代整個主句內(nèi)容并在從句中作主語，故填which。句意：這些馬生來就野性十足，自由自在，它們理應(yīng)永遠(yuǎn)如此。In Season 1 of the program, one of the ________ (attract) songs was Butterfly Lovers (《梁祝》). An 88yearold pianist called Wu Yili played the music with the famous violinist Lv Siqing. The melodious music moved many of the audience ________ tears. In recent years, CCTV has produced many programs ________ (spread) traditional Chinese culture, including Chinese Poetry Competition ________ Everlasting Classics. Thanks to these programs, many people set off a craze for the study of Chinese culture.【答案】 increasingly；which；was shown；a；beauty；making；most attractive；to；to spread；and 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國中央電視臺為推廣中國傳統(tǒng)文化而制作的節(jié)目《經(jīng)典詠流傳》，并正變得越來越受歡迎。 （3）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。 （5）考查名詞。 （7）考查形容詞。故填to。故填and。s birthday, but their children seem to be very ________ (forget). They seldom do something in return.句意：重要的是行為本身而不是你買的東西。seem to be固定短語，“好像是...”后面加形容詞或名詞，這里可以判斷是形容詞“健忘的”。介詞后面加名詞、代詞、動名詞，arriving 是動名詞，根據(jù)句意可以判斷用on/upon表示“一...就”?？崭裉幦鄙僦髡Z，前面先行詞a very fashionable watch是物做后面從句主語，有逗號隔開是非限制性定語從句，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which。as+形容詞/副詞+as和...一樣，引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句，as badly as后面完整句子應(yīng)該是things are expected，在狀語從句中當(dāng)主句的主語和從句的主語是同一個，可以省去從句主語和系動詞，只保留動詞，這里expect應(yīng)為被動，所以用過去分詞expected。 句意：在韓國，智能手機(jī)外殼背面裝有指環(huán)，以