【正文】 one? A. pens have a hole in their cap is to prevent the cap from pletely obstructing the airway if accidentally breathed in. This is requested by the international safety standards ISO11540, except for in cases where the cap is considered too large to be a choking risk.t grow after you die. The holes at the top of Bic biro pens are there so that, if you swallow one accidentally, you can still breathe and won39。根據(jù)第三段中的“As a cover for the experiment, all participants were told this snack was to be consumed before the game began.”作為實驗的掩護(hù)，所有受試者都得告在游戲開始前就要吃完這些零食?？芍猣amilystyle指的是與別人一起用餐，故選B。B.To prove sharing food increases petition.C.由此推斷出Philip Davis對這項研究持懷疑態(tài)度，故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。He advocated it.（4）What is the text mainly about? A.He doubted it. brain activity differs when they are acting.C.s team conduct their research? A. Brown and colleagues report how 15 actors, mainly theatre students, were trained to take on a Shakespeare role — either Romeo or Juliet — in a theatre workshop. They were then invited into the laboratory, where their brains were scanned in a series of experiments.根據(jù)最后一段中的Actually. AI is still no match for human qualities.可知，人工智能仍無法與人類素質(zhì)相匹敵，由此可知，在不久的將來，人工智能新聞主播不會取代人類新聞主播，故選C。s why many news anchors were worried: Will AI replace us in the near future?可知，擔(dān)心將來自己的工作會被人工智能取代的新聞主播一定不愿意透露下面這個消息：上周日，新華社新聞主播辛?xí)悦瘸蔀槭澜缟系谝晃慌匀斯ぶ悄苄侣勚鞑?，由此可知畫線詞詞義為不愿意的，故選B。human news anchors should learn from AT anchors to save their jobsB.They read news without expressions.B. Yet we need a thorough knowledge of deep leaning technology to make a robot imitate a person39。 Unlike previous news robots though, Xin does not read news like a cold machine。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。 （3）考查推理判斷。The Function of the Brain【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了為什么老年人會覺得時間過得較快，主要原因是隨著年齡的增長，大腦中神經(jīng)元的變化讓老年人的大腦需要更多的時間來處理接收到的信息，這樣就會讓他們覺得時間過得較快。Less experience.（3）Why do the days seem longer earlier in life? A.More images.Aging brains.Longer days. Why does time seem to fly by faster as we get old? You39。全文最后三句是站在患者角度闡述這個活動的意義。所以這項活動目的是盡量避免錯誤和交流中的誤解。 （1）考查推理判斷。Disapproving attitude towards the campaign? A.It aims to avoid mistakes and poor munication.D. viewpoint, caps with names on them can make patients more unworried. When everyone appears the same, it is extremely difficult to distinguish who is who. Knowing them relaxed.（1）What can we learn from paragraph 1? A.t know their names. said Rob. As we all know, doctors are a stressful profession. When faced with life and death, they need to save the patient39。 names and roles on their caps. At first, his colleagues didn39。Rob wanted to be a professional doctor.D.re generous.We39。C.故選B。根據(jù)第三段中的“ 【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測和觀點態(tài)度三個題型的考查，是一篇科教類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 abilities of the young brain allow us to process more information during youth, causing the days to seem longer earlier in life. However, as we get old, researchers say the older brain takes more time to process information.re happening more quickly.（1）What causes time to fly faster as we get old? A.Old people have fewer things to do than young people.D.故選A。所以說，相較于老年人，年輕人的大腦花費(fèi)更少的時間來處理信息。They could interact with audience.（3）What do we know about the third technology? A.t replace human news anchors in the near futureD. she reads it almost like a human being. The muscles on her face stretch and relaxand her reactions changeas she continues reading.可知，與以前的機(jī)器人主播不同的是，辛?xí)悦茸x起來不像一臺冷冰冰的機(jī)器，就像是一個活生生的人，她讀新聞的時候臉上的肌肉能夠伸展和放松，面部反應(yīng)也發(fā)生了變化，由此可知，以前的機(jī)器人主播讀新聞時面無表情，故選A。 Once inside the MRI scanner, the actors were asked to answer a number of questions, such as: would they go to the party? And would they tell their parents that they had fallen in love?By interviewing some theatre teachers.D. brain activity is more active when they are in character.（3）How did Philip Davis react to the research? A.C.A research on the brain activity of actors.D.由此可知Brown博士的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，演員在表演時大腦活動是不同的，故選B。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 needs and drive cooperative behavior as a result. Curious to find out, they did a series of experiments. A meal shared with others.C.To add to their energy.研究表明，從中間菜采取的“家庭式”餐，可以大大改善后續(xù)談判的結(jié)果。 needs and drive cooperative behavior as a result. Curious to find out, they did a series of experiments.”6．閱讀理解 s one of those things that e up from time to time, like what would happen if you attack Yellowstone with a nuclear weapon (not much, as it turns out).That39。To prove his point.C.D.Open.D.Acid. （2）考查詞義猜測。s rather lovely of them. In appreciation of their want to not kill off their more clumsy customers等作者的行文措辭可知，作者筆調(diào)輕松幽默，故選C。m using at the time?Is it necessary to learn more than one foreign language?C.care less about the five peoplepull the switch to the side tracksC.. A.根據(jù)第四段中的“But Costa and his colleagues found that presenting the dilemma in a language that volunteers had learned as a foreign tongue dramatically increased their stated willingness to push the sacrificial person off the footbridge, from fewer than 20% of respondents working in their native language to about 50% of those using the foreign one.”可知，志愿者們用已經(jīng)學(xué)會的外語來表達(dá)這種兩難境地時，極大地增加了他們將犧牲者推下人行橋的意愿。 （4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 For some time, psychologists have been studying how personality traits affect health and healthrelated choices. Not surprisingly, they have found that people blessed with innate conscientiousness, meaning that they are organized and predictable, typically eat better and live longer than people who are disorderly. They also tend to have immaculate offices.