【正文】 查非謂語動(dòng)詞?？蘸笫敲~instruments，應(yīng)該使用形容詞作定語修飾該名詞，故填musical。句意：中國傳統(tǒng)文化在書法中體現(xiàn)出來的魅力總是能夠引起作者和觀者的共鳴。句意：與此同時(shí),家長也愈加重視孩子們的寫字習(xí)慣了。句意：現(xiàn)在在很多中國中小學(xué),傳統(tǒng)書法再一次成了必修課,其目標(biāo)在于提高學(xué)生的文化能力。s 70s“在某人70多歲的時(shí)候”。故填where。 The charm of Chinese culture embodied in calligraphy can always strike a chord with writers and ________(view). Do you have any interest in learning it?【答案】 to have received；where；Similarly；their；meaning；traditional；to enhance；to；instead；viewers 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)書法越來越受重視。s literacy and character. At present, ________(tradition) calligraphy has again bee a pulsory lesson in many Chinese primary and middle schools, which aims ________(enhance) students39。 Nearly 800 new pupils of Lianhua Elementary School in Hefei, Anhui Province, is reported ________(receive) a unique gift: an admission letter ________故填constantly。 （7）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。故填the?？仗幵诰渲凶鞫ㄕZ修飾cities,故用形容詞attractive吸引人的。(offer). The longmen Grottoes(龍門石窟), which ________(include) in the world Heritage List since 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples________d like to remend to you.在給出提示詞的情況下，分析所給詞所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞?，根?jù)成分，確定單詞的變形形式。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)填形容詞作為are的表語，再結(jié)合后文 的than （7）句意：這個(gè)國家在中國共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下滿懷信心的發(fā)展起來。分析句子可知，此處是定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞，which指代strengths，故which是復(fù)數(shù)意義，再根據(jù)in the last seven decades判斷該句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填have paved。此處考查在具體某天早/中/晚的表達(dá)，此時(shí)應(yīng)用介詞on，故填on。 ________ was described as the country39。s Republic of China. The military parade began with helicopters ________ (fly) overhead carrying China39。 （3）句意：戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)呼嘯飛過北京的天空，成千上萬的士兵正步走過首都的街道，緊接著的是坦克和卡車組成的方陣搭載著最新的洲際彈道導(dǎo)彈，這被描述成中國最大的一次閱兵儀式。 （8）句意：今天，中國有一個(gè)充滿活力的民族，有震撼人心的發(fā)展，有和諧的社會(huì)和日益提高的國際權(quán)威，使它成為世界的焦點(diǎn)，世界的奇跡。 （10）句意：中國人民對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興的偉大目標(biāo)更加有信心，有能力。2．語法填空 Luoyang stands out ________the oldest continually inhabited (持續(xù)居住的) city in Asia. The city is considered to be ________birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There ________對(duì)游客來說,洛陽是一個(gè)值得一游的城市。as在句中意為作為?？崭裉幩诰錇門here be句型,句中主語為no other city in China,所以be動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。 （8）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。故填built。s calligraphy practice. It is fair to say that calligraphy is not left out in today39。be reported to have done固定短語，據(jù)說/傳聞……的事情發(fā)生在過去,對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響。這里用副詞修飾整個(gè)句子。 （5）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 （7）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：書法在當(dāng)今這個(gè)快節(jié)奏的社會(huì)中不僅沒有過時(shí),反而價(jià)值突顯。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞，定語從句，副詞，代詞，形容詞，介詞以及名詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。s oldest water piper was also ________ (make) of bamboo. During the Han Dynasty, the people in Sichuan ________ (success) sank a 1600metredeep well with thick bamboo ropes. This technology did not spread to Europe ________ the 19th century, and it was by using the technology ________ the Americans drilled the first oil well in Pennsylvania in 1859. （3）考查時(shí)態(tài)。 （6）考查副詞。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who+其他成分；本句中強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)的是方式狀語by using the technology，故填that。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，名詞，時(shí)態(tài)，冠詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，副詞，連詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)句型以及數(shù)詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇科普類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。t really serve ________ purpose, but it used to in the late 1800s.空后的pocket是單數(shù)，這表明此處用序數(shù)詞，表示第五個(gè)，故填fifth。句意：它可以追溯到李維斯的第一條牛仔褲，這條牛仔褲在1879年上市。 （8）考查代詞。此處為賓語從句，從句中缺少原因狀語，故填why。s Republic of China. Participants from all walks of life and ethnic groups attended ________ceremony, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan patriots(同胞), overseas Chinese and foreigners ________(include), said Du Feijin, head of the publicity department of the Beijing Committee of the Communist Party of China. Tian39。 （3）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。中共北京市委宣傳部部長杜飛金表示:“來自各行各業(yè)和各民族的代表參加了儀式，包括港澳臺(tái)同胞、海外華人和外國人。 （8）考查名詞。本句中主語與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)，且事情發(fā)生在過去用一般過去時(shí)，主語為a documentary，故填was broadcast。 句子主語talent和謂語動(dòng)詞see之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填be seen。 （4）考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。結(jié)合句意，前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。 （9）考查冠詞。8．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。m afraid I have some very bad news for you. I have been very naughty and the school principal is very angry ________ me. She is going to write to you. You must e and take me away from here. She does not want me in the school ________. （1）考查代詞。故填any longer。這是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，先行詞為in flames固定短語，“在火焰中”，故填flames。9．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(每空至多3詞)。A cave house is usually six meters deep and four meters wide. Stoneslabs (厚板) ________(pile) up to form a semicircle at the entrance, ________ is decorated with beautiful wood or metal windows in a ________ (vary) of styles. The types of the cave dwelling can be divided into the earth cave dwelling, brick cave dwelling ________ stone dwelling. For centuries, they have been regarded ________the symbol of the peasants in northern part of Shaanxi Province. （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。 （4）考查名詞。句意：幾個(gè)世紀(jì)以來，它們一直被視為陜西省北部農(nóng)民的象征。介詞by后接名詞，題中所給詞性為動(dòng)詞make，因此需使用make的動(dòng)名詞形式making?！癷n ________ middle and upper reaches of the Yellow River.”作地點(diǎn)狀語，表示特指中上游地帶，應(yīng)使用定冠詞，故填the。u (Cantonese Ga Yau), which is used to express encouragement, ________ (excite), or support to others. It39。u), which implies ________(add) oil/fuel to an engine to fire ________ up.句意：“加油”是漢語“Jiāy243。句意：《牛津英語詞典》現(xiàn)在加入了“加油”一詞。句意：有人認(rèn)為，這句話是上世紀(jì)60年代在澳門汽車大獎(jiǎng)賽上發(fā)明的，在那里，人們會(huì)向加油團(tuán)隊(duì)大喊給汽車加油。結(jié)合前文，發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)燃燒工作，it代指發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。故填