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高一英語翻譯專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練及答案及解析(更新版)

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【正文】 ssential to,主語為Ecological protection,賓語為human beings wellbeing and future,所提供固定結(jié)構(gòu)bring about可意為“孕育”,且后半句可以用非限制性定語從句翻譯,先行詞由Ecological protection充當(dāng)。分析句子可知,可以使用固定句式:there is no way to do,意為“無法做某事”;提供介詞without可以構(gòu)成without+Ving 賓語結(jié)構(gòu)作原因狀語,意為“在沒有…的情況下”, 再根據(jù)其它漢語提示,故翻譯為:There is no way to lean a foreign language well without mastering great amounts of vocabulary. 。 (2)注意該結(jié)構(gòu)與表示強(qiáng)調(diào)或同意的“so+主語+特殊動詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別: 如:It was cold yesterday. So it was.“昨天很冷。6.高中英語翻譯題:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.一股誘人的味道喚起了我們遙遠(yuǎn)的記憶。分析句子可知,本句為一般過去時,謂語為assure后接sb+that賓語從句。 (have trouble)________________________2.醫(yī)生向病人保證,只要他按時服藥就沒有大礙。故翻譯為:We still need to dream/have a dream, but it can’t be realized unless we work hard (on it).3.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。(It)_________________________4.當(dāng)前有一個非常令人費(fèi)解的現(xiàn)象:一些年輕父母們寧愿把很多錢投資在早教上,也不愿意帶娃旅行開闊眼界。因此本句要翻譯成部分倒裝。3.高中英語翻譯題:翻譯句子1.只有當(dāng)我們了解了不同的肢體語言我們才可以很好地跟人們交流。詞組“富含”be rich in ,主句中使用了詞組turn…. into …..“將…變成…”。(be up to)3.沒有什么比獲準(zhǔn)參加太空旅行項(xiàng)目更令人興奮的了。(turn)【答案】1.I’m accustomed to listening to some light music before sleep.2.It’s up to you what kind of life will lead in the future.3.There is nothing more exciting than being allowed to take part in the space travel programme.4.Parents ask their kids not to play by the river for fear that something terrible might happen.5.While modern society, rich in material resources,has given consumers more choice, it turns many of them into crazy shoppers.【解析】試題分析:1.翻譯這句話的時候,注意詞組:be accustomed to doing“習(xí)慣于做……”。(congratulate)3.經(jīng)過多年的建設(shè),這個小鎮(zhèn)現(xiàn)在和地震前一樣充滿了活力。翻譯時盡可能地精確,按照要求翻譯還要注意某些特殊的語法項(xiàng)目。2.考查由what引導(dǎo)的名詞從句。分析句子可知,本句為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為The accident,用過去分詞短語caused by ignoring the rules作The accident的后置定語。故翻譯為:It was this experience that enabled/helped me to realize (that) I shouldn39。(until)________________________【答案】1. The new employee was inexperienced, so (that) he had trouble (in) dealing with the customer’s plaint(s).The new employee lacked experience, and he had trouble (in) dealing with the customers’ plaint(s).Because of lack of experience, the new employee had trouble (in) dealing with the customers’ plaint(s). 2. The doctor assured the patient that he would be fine as long as he took medicine on time. 3. Despite his busy/full/tight schedule, he signed up for the course remended by his colleague. 4. Not until his wife divorced him did he realize that he should have spared more time to keep the family pany/stay with the family instead of being obsessed with/absorbed in his work.He didn’t realize that he should have set aside more time to acpany the family instead of being busy with his work until he was divorced from/with his wife. 【解析】1.考查have trouble的相關(guān)用法。故翻譯為:Despite his busy/full/tight schedule, he signed up for the course remended by his colleague.4.考查until相關(guān)的用法。(So)________________________4.不久之后,地鐵5號線奉賢段即將通車,這讓翹首以盼的奉賢人民激動不已。(without)2.對于怎么解決我的問題,我的同事提出來很多建設(shè)性建議。因此漢語“怎么解決我的問題”,可以譯為“how to settle my problems”, 分析可得時態(tài)為過去發(fā)生的時間,用一般過去時。2)生態(tài)保護(hù)也孕育著世界發(fā)展的歷史性機(jī)遇。故譯為:Hardly had he handed in the test paper when he realized that he had forgotten to write his name on it.2.考查accessible的用法。 (Only)2.雖然遭到父母的強(qiáng)烈反對,當(dāng)他絕不會放棄追求自己的夢想。根據(jù)句意可知本句用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,表示“盡管”,陳述的是客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時,故翻譯為:Although women’s contribution to the society is obvious, the discrimination against women still exists and it will last for a long time.10.高中英語翻譯題:Translation1.店主在賣這臺空氣凈化器時向你開價多少?(charge)2.參加社區(qū)服務(wù)對提高青少年的綜合能力有好處。despite是介詞,表示“盡管”,后面不能接句子,而要接名詞或名詞性短語,根據(jù)句意可知本句用動名詞作主語,陳述的是客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時,故翻譯為:Despite the low prices of online goods, shopping online blindly in unwise/not sensible, for, after all, quality is king/the God/everything/the best policy/the key factor/the most important thing.
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