【正文】 s for you is really something simple that you want for yourself. 故選A。故選B。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。There will be plenty of opportunities for kids to learn about petition as they get older, says Barish. They39。I think we should encourage kids39。 You signed up for soccer, and played every game of the season. Sure, you39。根據(jù)第四段中的“The researchers were struck by the strong effect having books in the home had on children39。文章第二、三段一直說(shuō)家中有書(shū)對(duì)孩子的積極影響。Making somebody pretend to do something.D.children whose family had a library would possibly attain high levels of educationB. Parents who have books in the home increase the level of education their children will attain(獲得), whether rich or poor, according to a 20year study led by Mariah Evans.故選B。故選D。side effects.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，根據(jù)《英國(guó)醫(yī)學(xué)雜志》的一項(xiàng)新研究，止痛藥正變成一種真正的疼痛。 Painkillers (止痛藥) are turning out to be a real pain: according to a new study in the British Medical Journal. Taking them for just a week can increase your risk of heart attack by 50%. The research suggested that the risk related to the use of certain drugs was greatest with higher doses (服用量) and during the first month of use. The potential risk may increase by 75% for medicines like ibuprofen (布洛芬) and naproxen, and more than 100% for rofecoxib. （4）考查推理判斷?？芍恼略诘诙谓榻B了孩子做家務(wù)的好處，第三段用一項(xiàng)研究具體闡釋了第二段的內(nèi)容。t get done.”一些父母會(huì)說(shuō)他們的孩子太忙了，沒(méi)有時(shí)間做家務(wù)。They are finding excuses for their children.（2）Why does the author mention the small study? A.They fail to put it into practice.C.They are against the idea. Children should do housework. That39。 （4）考查句義猜測(cè)。 “以及第四段中的One easy way to start a conversation with someone…可知，本文講述如何人交朋友，最快捷的方式是微笑，以贊美的方式開(kāi)始話題，還要投其所好，這樣才能交到更多的朋友，故選A。who praises themwho is always smiling 根據(jù)第三段中的“A history of bubblegum just wouldn39。s skin without using some special tools.”Blibber Blubber太粘了，不使用一些特殊的工具就很難把皮膚上破裂的泡沫去除。The invention of the gumball machine.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了泡泡糖的起源和歷史。It was candycoated.C.Dubble Bubble.ChicletsHe turned it into chewing gum. A history of bubblegum just wouldn39。 （3）考查主旨大意。 situation in science and reading skills（2）What can we learn from the passage? students are not interested in simple maths problems. students are unwilling to go abroad for further study. maths teachers envy highperforming countries better teaching skills. maths teachers seldom teach students how to solve plicated problems.（3）What is the main purpose of the passage? inform people of American students39。The 2015 Programme for International Student Assessment(評(píng)估)(PISA) shows maths scores in the US getting lower and no improvement in science or reading. PISA tests 15yearolds from different countries and regions in their maths, science and reading skills. About 540,000 students from 72 countries and regions took part in the assessment in 2015.US scores in reading and science were about the same as three years ago, leaving Americans near the middle of the bigger group. But the situation in maths is much more worrying. The US average score was 470,below the OECD(經(jīng)合組織) test average of 490,meaning the US was among the 72 countries and areas. It was 12 points lower than in 2012 and 18 points lower than in 2009. So, what is going on with American students39。the US average scoreB. （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。2．閱讀理解 B.D.B.Thomas Adams將口香糖改頭換面，將其作為一種糖果推向市場(chǎng)。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。以及文章的主要內(nèi)容是圍繞著泡泡糖的歷史展開(kāi)，可知本文主要介紹泡泡糖的歷史。t it make you want to keep talking to that person?how to make friendsB.the importance of smile（2）Most people like to make friends with those ________. A.who are fond of talkingNot hoping to answer.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，在你交朋友之前，你必須決定你想成為誰(shuí)的朋友，大部分人想要叫朋友都做同樣的事情。 （3）考查推理判斷?？芍xB。t worry if you must repeat yourself again and again. If you39。To prove doing housework is beneficial.D.可知對(duì)大多數(shù)父母來(lái)說(shuō)讓孩子做家務(wù)存在的問(wèn)題是他們沒(méi)有把它付諸實(shí)踐。故選C。故選D。It all sounds bad but, your risk is very low, — say, one in a million — a 100% increase means you still only have a two in a million chance. Of course, all painkilling medication that works can have side effects — nothing is safe and effective. Paracetamol (撲熱息痛) has very few unless taken too much, in which case it can cause serious liver danger, but it isn39。研究還表明，只要你的心臟狀況良好，服用小劑量的藥物仍然是有效和安全的。故劃線單詞意思是“絕望的”。只服用一周就會(huì)使心臟病發(fā)作的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)增加50%)結(jié)合文章主要內(nèi)容為說(shuō)明止痛藥存在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，以及應(yīng)對(duì)方法，故選C。For years, educators have thought the strongest predictor(預(yù)示物) of attaining high levels of education was having parents who were highly educated. But, the study showed that the difference between being raised in a bookless home pared to being raised in a home with a 500book library has as great an effect on the level of education a child will attain as the difference between having parents who are barely literate (有文化的) and having parents who have a university education.s occupation or the economic level of the country.parents39。The father39。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。所以劃線詞的句子“Having as few as 20 books in the home still has a significant impact on motivating a child to a higher level of education”這句話是說(shuō)“ 即使家里只有20本書(shū)，在激勵(lì)孩子接受更高層次的教育方面仍然有很大的影響”。故選D。 participation in sports.（3）The underlined phrase single out in Paragraph 6 probably means ________． （4）What is the best title of the passage? deserves a trophy? kids deserve a trophy does a trophy deserve? player deserves a trophy【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文。 efforts.”可知，紐約市威爾康乃爾醫(yī)學(xué)院的心理學(xué)教授Kenneth Barish認(rèn)為，我們應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)孩子參加體育活動(dòng)，頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)杯就是一種激勵(lì)方式。re not the best player on the team, but most days you gave it your all. Do you deserve a trophy (獎(jiǎng)杯)?”你報(bào)名參加了足球比賽，參加了本賽季的每一場(chǎng)比賽。t let it be said you didn39。It really doesn39。根據(jù)第一段中的“Mistakes are a part of life.”可知錯(cuò)誤是人生的一部分，人人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)，故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)，推理判斷和段落大意四個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步