【正文】
of Western cafes.make a living,固定短語,“以......為生”。 (8)考查副詞。 (6)考查定語從句。故填is/was said。 (2)考查時(shí)態(tài)。據(jù)說南武帝很喜歡這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動。Cuju was further developed ________. the Tang Dynasty. There were dozens of wellorganized Cuju leagues in Chang39。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞,非謂語動詞,定語從句,名詞,冠詞,時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài),介詞,形容詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇文化類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。句意:新鮮的年糕很軟,但會很快變硬。根據(jù)as ___5___ gift,gift“禮物”,可數(shù)名詞,故填a。 (3)考查定語從句。 (9)考查非謂語動詞。at first sight固定短語,乍一看;一看到.......就,故填at。這里介紹的是一般事實(shí),要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。is still good to encourage people to observe and think.【答案】 bigger;that/ which;takes;speeches;strictly;at;to discover;was published;breaking;it 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,搞笑諾貝爾獎聽起來似乎很搞笑,但是這并不意味著它缺乏科學(xué)價(jià)值。(big) ears than they used to? The winners of Ig Nobel Prizes (搞笑諾貝爾獎) have got the answers.句意:竹子文化有助于鼓勵(lì)人們在面對困難處境時(shí)堅(jiān)持下去。故填until。be made of固定短語,“由……制成”。 (2)考查名詞。have chance to do ,“有機(jī)會做某事”。句意:她愿意報(bào)答五百年前許仙救了她的命。故填to。根據(jù)上文的one of the可知后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示“……其中之一”,故填sights。 (1)考查形容詞。 句意:我也感到了巨大的憂傷。動詞told后跟賓語從句,賓語從句中缺少was的表語,詩集叫什么?故填what。 (4)考查副詞。句意:他邀請我和蘇立文小姐去他家做客。 (8)考查名詞??蘸蟮膐nes指代festivals,后面給出了具體的地點(diǎn)作定語,因此是特指,用定冠詞,故填the。 (1)考查副詞。再細(xì)讀文章,分析句子成分及含義逐一作答,最后再讀文章,修正錯(cuò)誤。and連接兩個(gè)并列成分,前后要一致, concerns是名詞復(fù)數(shù),worry用復(fù)數(shù)形式worries。to one39。句首首字母要大寫。 (1)句意:重要的是你買禮物這個(gè)行動本身而不是你買的東西。my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me, ________本句為不定式to do作目的狀語,故填to gather。修飾動詞drop應(yīng)用副詞,故填typically。 (4)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。 (1)考查賓語從句。there39。描述經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以填is。 (8)考查非謂語動詞。句意:客廳變成了一個(gè)迷你迪斯科舞廳,每個(gè)人都隨著響亮的音樂跳舞。描述經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 (1)考查非謂語動詞。Chris Idzikowski是男士,故填his?!癵ood”是以輔音音素開始的,故填a。句意:他解釋,有充分科學(xué)依據(jù)顯示,入夜人體體溫開始下降的時(shí)候就是睡眠產(chǎn)生的時(shí)候。句意:愛丁堡睡眠中心的主任Chris Idzikowski博士說,這個(gè)辦法能幫助人們更好地入睡。 Dr Chris Idzikowski and ________ (he) colleague Jane Bednall said the idea was like having a giant hot water bottle in your bed. The fiveminute free bed warming sessions will be tried out in London and Manchester ________ the end of next month.【答案】 Dressed;before;director;explained;when;of;a;longer;his;at 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了一款新發(fā)明的暖床器以及使用暖床器的好處。 s plenty of scientific evidence to show that sleep starts at the beginning of the night ________ body temperature starts to drop. The drop occurs partly because the blood vessels (血管) ________ the hands, face and feet open up and release heat. A warm bed –approximately 20 to 24 degrees Celsuis –is ________ good way to start this process while a cold bed isn39。動詞dress與這句話的主語the walking electric blankets之間是被動關(guān)系,故填Dressed。 (4)考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:人體溫度之所以會下降,部分原因在于,(這時(shí))人的手部、臉部以及腳部的血管開始擴(kuò)張,散發(fā)了熱量。根據(jù)句意,這句話強(qiáng)調(diào)天冷的時(shí)候,要花更長的時(shí)間才能讓被窩暖和起來,故填形容詞比較級比較合適。at the end of固定短語,“在……末端。s Eve is the last day of the year. It is always an exciting time because people look forward to ________(wele) a new year. It is also a good time to think back and say goodbye to the old year. New Year39。s Eve in Trafalgar Square in the center of London. It snowed and was ________(bitter) cold . I also spent many wonderful New Year39。 (2)考查形容詞。句意:在英國,人們通常在某人家里舉行新年晚會,邀請朋友、家人和鄰居。句意:我對除夕有很多美好的回憶。 (9)考查冠詞。 (gather) data closer to the ocean39。 (2)考查非謂語動詞。 (5)考查名詞。 (8)考查定語從句。根據(jù)上文系動詞be可知,應(yīng)填形容詞作表語,修飾物,故填tiring。(forget). They seldom do something in return.根據(jù)下文Parents never forget to celebrate their children39。very為副詞,應(yīng)修飾形容詞,forgetful健忘的。say這個(gè)動作伴隨著給我腕表這個(gè)動作的發(fā)生,做伴隨狀語,用現(xiàn)在分詞saying,故填saying。as expected為固定短語,正如希望的那樣,故填expected。sets the Harbin festival apart 是主語從句,此句中缺主語,故填What。participated。本句描述的是現(xiàn)在的客觀情況,謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);the festival與hold之間是被動關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài),故填is held。 I remember well the first time I saw Dr. Homes. He had invited Miss Sullivan and me________(call)on him one day.(love) poet weep, and I felt a deep________(sad). He then made me sit in his armchair,________(bring) me different interesting things for me to examine, and at his request I recited other my favorite poems. After that I saw Dr. Holmes many times and learned to love the man as well as the poet.【答案】 to call;were shown;which/that;gently;of;what;stopped;loved/beloved;sadness;bringing 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,節(jié)選自海倫凱勒的自傳小說《假如給我三天光明》。句意:我們立刻被人領(lǐng)到了他的圖書館,他坐在圖書館里的大扶手椅上,靠著壁爐。 (5)考查介詞。作者回憶已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的事情,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去式,故填stopped。句意:他讓我坐在他的扶手椅上,同時(shí),他還拿出了很多有趣的東西讓我查驗(yàn)。 My hometown is Hangzhou, which attracts a great many tourists every year. Hangzhou played a very ________ (importance) role in Chinese history, so it has a number of great heritage sites well reserved. (2)考查主謂一致。此處the是定冠詞,表示特指,修飾whole West Lake。此處which是關(guān)系代詞,引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞tale,在從句中做主語,故填which。 (9)考查副詞。8.語法填空 本句介紹歷史上李冰在四川帶領(lǐng)當(dāng)?shù)厝诵藿ǘ冀叩墓适?,所以使用一般過去時(shí),句中的謂語動詞應(yīng)該使用過去式,填led。在英語中副詞通常作狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或整個(gè)句子。 (9)考查數(shù)詞。9.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 He Ig Nobel Prizes, founded in 1991, are to honor achievements ________first sight, but that doesn39。 (2)考查定語從句。speech為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)后面的are判斷這里要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填speeches。 (8)考查語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)。句意:即使沒有立竿見影的效果,鼓勵(lì)人們?nèi)ビ^察和思考也是好的。句意:年糕是一種在中國和日本很流行的傳統(tǒng)食物,由經(jīng)過特殊處理的大米制成。 (4)考查名詞。主語是wooden mortars and pestles,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式的被動語態(tài),又因?yàn)闀r(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填are used。句意:年糕很容易變壞,所以與其把它存放在冰箱里,不如現(xiàn)煮現(xiàn)吃。 宋代的蹴鞠運(yùn)動最為發(fā)達(dá)。 (3)考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)本句國的副詞“often”可知 “蹴鞠比賽”不指一次,有許多次,可數(shù)名詞match要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填matches。an是先行詞,在定語從句中做主語,非限制性定語從句中做主語,指物,要用which,故填which。 (9)考查形容詞。12.閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Guilin was a good place to be touring around during Spring Festival. Fireworks ________ (fill) the sky and the streets were busy with happy people. I visited several old buildings and walked around a beautiful lake.句意:我對不同城市間的天氣是多么的不同很吃驚。故填freezing。故填amazing。 (7)考查時(shí)態(tài)。 (9)考查代(冠)詞。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及賓語從句,非謂語動詞,形容詞,介詞,時(shí)態(tài),名詞,代詞以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫出正確的單詞形式。Chopsticks play, ________important role in Chinese food culture. Chinese chopsticks are usually 9 to 10 inches long and rectangular with a blunt (鈍的) end. They are round on the eating end ________symbolizes heaven, and the other end is square which symbolizes earth. This is because________(maintain) an adequate food supply is the greatest concern between heaven and earth.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是非謂語動詞作后置定語,use和邏輯主語sticks之間是動賓關(guān)系,故用去過分詞,填used。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處是限定性定語從句關(guān)系詞,先行詞they(指物)在從句