【正文】 ou ________ to.A．a(chǎn)sk B．a(chǎn)re asked C．will ask D．will be asked40．Yancheng SRT Line 1 ________ last year, now it makes people’s life easier and faster.A．finished B．was finished C．is finished D．finishes【參考答案】一、選擇題1．B【詳解】—你聽過流行歌曲《小蘋果》嗎？ —是的。 will pleteC．has developed。s reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A．plete B．is pleted C．will plete D．will be pleted7．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season es.A．is pleted B．was pleted C．will be pleted D．has been pleted8．The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and makeup since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put9．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A．a(chǎn)re created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created10．—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A．told B．tell C．will be told D．was told11．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to12．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．a(chǎn)m given D．will be given13．The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year39。an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people.A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished26．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds27．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play28．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020.A．build B．built C．were built D．have built29．We39。解析：B【詳解】—你聽過流行歌曲《小蘋果》嗎？ —是的?？疾橐话氵^去時、被動語態(tài)。4．B【詳解】試題分析：句意：King先生能不能抽點時間去參加慈善表演？如果他被邀請，他回盡力去的。discussed討論，動詞過去形式；will discuss討論，動詞將來形式；is解析：D【詳解】句意：——事情進展如何？ ——我不知道。分析句意可知，“南京地鐵5號線”與“完成”之間有邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故本句為被動語態(tài)；由next year可知，解析：D【詳解】句意：據(jù)報道，南京地鐵5號線將于明年7月竣工。主語the building of the bridge 和謂語“完成”是被動關(guān)系，再根據(jù)“before the rainy season es.”雨季到來之前,可知，賓語從句要用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為will be done。從句中主語為it，第三人稱單數(shù)，且謂語動詞為put，與主語是被動關(guān)系，故使用被動語態(tài)；根據(jù)句意及從句中時間狀語April 7th可知從句時態(tài)為一般過去時。根據(jù)“when he was alive.”可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，主語“The superheroes”與“create”之間是被動關(guān)系，可推測出是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選D。pay attention to“注意”，而句子主語“Much attention”與動詞“pay”之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，空解析：D【詳解】句意：這些細節(jié)要多加注意?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。is decorated 一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)；will decorate一般將來時態(tài)形式；is decorating現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)形式；will be decorated一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)?！堑?。was divided to一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)；divided into一般過去式；is divided into，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，被分成；is divided一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，被分。ofwere sent一般過去式被動語態(tài)；are sent一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)；will be sent一般解析：C【詳解】句意：——剛才我在學(xué)校門口看到幾箱書。repairs修理，動詞三單；will be repaired將被修理，一般將來時被動語態(tài)；is repaired被修理，一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)；will repair將修理，一般將來時；根據(jù)句意理解可知，句子主語是the playground，與動詞repair之間是被動語態(tài)，所以應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài)，所以排除A/ D選項，而這里是until引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，所以這里應(yīng)該用到“主將從現(xiàn)”的用法，所以這里應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故選C?？疾楦鞣N時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。主語waste是動作separate的承受者，使用被動語態(tài)，本句是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，需滿足“主將從現(xiàn)”，所以本句是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選A?！@是真的。故選A。根據(jù)last year可知是一般過去時，主語“Huai39。故選C。28．C【詳解】句意：據(jù)報道，2020年?？疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。主語It是動作send的承受者，結(jié)合時間狀語“on July解析：B【詳解】句意：——好消息！“祝融號”成功登陸火星?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。33．D【詳解】句意：——我希望有一天能在太空旅行。根據(jù)“in the near future.”可知，時態(tài)為將來時，又因“the first space hotel”與“build”之間是被動關(guān)系，因此用一般將來時的被動will be built?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)和語態(tài)。考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。考查條件狀語從句的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)前半句中“have reached an agreement”，可知現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)達成了協(xié)議，結(jié)合后面的“l(fā)ater”，可知討論細節(jié)是將來的事情，應(yīng)用一般將來時；主語“the details”和謂語“discuss”之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“Don’t discuss the problem with your partner”可知，這里是建議不要和同伴討論這個問題，由此可知unless從句中的主語“you”和ask是被動關(guān)系，即“你被要求去討論”，應(yīng)用被動語