【正文】 ou ________ to.A．a(chǎn)sk B．a(chǎn)re asked C．will ask D．will be asked40．Yancheng SRT Line 1 ________ last year, now it makes people’s life easier and faster.A．finished B．was finished C．is finished D．finishes【參考答案】一、選擇題1．B【詳解】—你聽過流行歌曲《小蘋果》嗎？ —是的。 will pleteC．has developed。s reported that Nanjing metro line 5 __________ in July next year.A．plete B．is pleted C．will plete D．will be pleted7．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season es.A．is pleted B．was pleted C．will be pleted D．has been pleted8．The historical drama Serenade of Peaceful Joy has received high praise for its story, costume, and makeup since it ________ on screen on April 7th.A．was put B．is put C．has been put D．will be put9．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A．a(chǎn)re created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created10．—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A．told B．tell C．will be told D．was told11．Much attention should ________ these details.A．pay B．be paid C．pay to D．be paid to12．—Have you finished your report, Jim?—Not yet. I will make it if I________ two more days.A．give B．will give C．a(chǎn)m given D．will be given13．The school hall ________ next week to celebrate this year39。an Flyover(高架) _________. Now it brings much convenience to people.A．finished B．finishes C．is finishing D．was finished26．No one knows when the bridge ________, because there is no record about it.A．has built B．built C．was built D．builds27．The twins ________ the guitar at this time the day before yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days.A．were heard playing B．heard to play C．heard playing D．were heard to play28．It is reported that a total of 71,000 5G base stations ________ in Jiangsu Province in 2020.A．build B．built C．were built D．have built29．We39。解析：B【詳解】—你聽過流行歌曲《小蘋果》嗎？ —是的。考查一般過去時(shí)、被動(dòng)語態(tài)。4．B【詳解】試題分析：句意：King先生能不能抽點(diǎn)時(shí)間去參加慈善表演？如果他被邀請(qǐng)，他回盡力去的。discussed討論，動(dòng)詞過去形式；will discuss討論，動(dòng)詞將來形式；is解析：D【詳解】句意：——事情進(jìn)展如何？ ——我不知道。分析句意可知，“南京地鐵5號(hào)線”與“完成”之間有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故本句為被動(dòng)語態(tài)；由next year可知，解析：D【詳解】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，南京地鐵5號(hào)線將于明年7月竣工。主語the building of the bridge 和謂語“完成”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)“before the rainy season es.”雨季到來之前,可知，賓語從句要用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其構(gòu)成為will be done。從句中主語為it，第三人稱單數(shù)，且謂語動(dòng)詞為put，與主語是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；根據(jù)句意及從句中時(shí)間狀語April 7th可知從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)“when he was alive.”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，主語“The superheroes”與“create”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，可推測(cè)出是一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選D。pay attention to“注意”，而句子主語“Much attention”與動(dòng)詞“pay”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，空解析：D【詳解】句意：這些細(xì)節(jié)要多加注意?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。is decorated 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；will decorate一般將來時(shí)態(tài)形式；is decorating現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)形式；will be decorated一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)?！堑?。was divided to一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；divided into一般過去式；is divided into，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，被分成；is divided一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，被分。ofwere sent一般過去式被動(dòng)語態(tài)；are sent一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；will be sent一般解析：C【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)偛盼以趯W(xué)校門口看到幾箱書。repairs修理，動(dòng)詞三單；will be repaired將被修理，一般將來時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；is repaired被修理，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)；will repair將修理，一般將來時(shí)；根據(jù)句意理解可知，句子主語是the playground，與動(dòng)詞repair之間是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，所以排除A/ D選項(xiàng)，而這里是until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，所以這里應(yīng)該用到“主將從現(xiàn)”的用法，所以這里應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選C。考查各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語waste是動(dòng)作separate的承受者，使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，本句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，需滿足“主將從現(xiàn)”，所以本句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選A。——這是真的。故選A。根據(jù)last year可知是一般過去時(shí)，主語“Huai39。故選C。28．C【詳解】句意：據(jù)報(bào)道，2020年?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語It是動(dòng)作send的承受者，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語“on July解析：B【詳解】句意：——好消息！“祝融號(hào)”成功登陸火星?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。33．D【詳解】句意：——我希望有一天能在太空旅行。根據(jù)“in the near future.”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為將來時(shí)，又因“the first space hotel”與“build”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)will be built?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)?？疾橐话銓頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。考查條件狀語從句的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)前半句中“have reached an agreement”，可知現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)達(dá)成了協(xié)議，結(jié)合后面的“l(fā)ater”，可知討論細(xì)節(jié)是將來的事情，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)；主語“the details”和謂語“discuss”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意“Don’t discuss the problem with your partner”可知，這里是建議不要和同伴討論這個(gè)問題，由此可知unless從句中的主語“you”和ask是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即“你被要求去討論”，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語