【正文】 er works in Chengdu. It takes him much time to go home every month.—Don’t worry. It’ll be easier and quicker after Taizhou HighSpeed Rail Station _______.A．builds B．is built C．will build D．will be built9．The superheroes, such as Spider Man and Iron Man, ________ by Stan Lee when he was alive.A．a(chǎn)re created B．have been created C．will be created D．were created10．—Hello, Helen!—Oh, Jim! What a surprise! I ___________you were still on business in Shanghai.A．told B．tell C．will be told D．was told11．When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A．pay attention to。mytheispicture?—It’staken D．wast it? — Yes, but now it ________all over the world.A．plays B．is played C．is playing D．has played17．Last March, thousands of trees ______ along the street to make our city more beautiful.A．were planted B．were planting C．would plant D．planted18．Different kinds of robots________in the ing robot show in our city.A．display B．a(chǎn)re displayed C．will display D．will be displayed19．—How do you like the poem ? —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well.A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read20．The villagers expect that the bridge_______before the rainy season es.A．is pleted B．was pleted C．will be pleted D．has been pleted21．When waste from daily life ________, people won’t mix some resources with wet waste.A．separated B．is separated C．separates D．will be separated22．The 2024 Summer Olympics _________ in Paris, France.A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held23．—Mr Yang, when shall we leave school this afternoon?—Not until the classroom _______.A．has cleaned B．will clean C．will be cleaned D．is cleaned24．Have you heard that the big event Olympics in Tokyo________until next year?A．is put off B．was putted off C．would be put off D．will be put off25．After the Chinese spacecraft’s landing on Mars ________ on May 16, 2021, we felt even prouder of our country.A．a(chǎn)nnounces B．a(chǎn)nnounced C．were announced D．was announced26．— Over the past 70 years, China’s highspeed railway ________ fast. — That’s true. The project of YanchengNantong Highspeed Railway that goes through Rugao ________ by the end of this year.A．has developed?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。presents頒發(fā)、授予，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；presented頒發(fā)、授予，一般過(guò)解析：D【詳解】句意：——不久前，電影《可可》獲得了奧斯卡獎(jiǎng)。結(jié)果剛剛宣布。主語(yǔ)things又是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用are。這張照片是10年前拍的。故排除BC。8．B【詳解】句意：——我父親在成都工作。臺(tái)州高鐵站建成后，會(huì)更加方便快捷。李在活著的時(shí)候創(chuàng)造的。11．D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你參觀博物館時(shí)，應(yīng)該注意一些說(shuō)明，我們最好不違反它們。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，has shown現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；was shown一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；shows動(dòng)詞三單行式；will be shown一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。is built一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；builds第三人稱單數(shù)；will build一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；will be built一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。16．B【詳解】句意：——足球不是起源12世紀(jì)的英國(guó)嗎？——是的，但是現(xiàn)在全世界都在踢。were planted被種植（一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)果）；were planting（過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)）；would plant（過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)）；planted（過(guò)去式，過(guò)去分詞）?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。當(dāng)read，write，clean，cook，cut，wear，carry等用作不及物動(dòng)詞，解析：A【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為這首詩(shī)怎么樣？——它有點(diǎn)太長(zhǎng)了，但不管怎么說(shuō)，它讀起來(lái)很好?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。is put off一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；was putted off一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；would be put off解析：D【詳解】句意：你聽(tīng)說(shuō)東京的大型奧運(yùn)會(huì)將推遲到明年嗎？考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。第一處根據(jù)“Over the past 70 years”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間的延解析：A【詳解】句意：——70年來(lái)，中國(guó)高速鐵路快速發(fā)展?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。B選項(xiàng)的語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)誤，the dragon boat和動(dòng)詞hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除B，故選D。29．D【詳解】句意：我們確信我們城市的環(huán)境通過(guò)我們的努力在不遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)會(huì)得到很大的改善。finish完成；主語(yǔ)your homework與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞finish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用被解析：C【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以看一會(huì)電視嗎？——你一做完作業(yè)就可以了?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)HighSpeed Rail Station與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以空格處填一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)is built。33．A【詳解】句意：去年，5名中國(guó)教師被派往英國(guó)的一所學(xué)校，用漢語(yǔ)方式教英國(guó)學(xué)生四周。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，you是動(dòng)詞give的受動(dòng)者，可知用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be done結(jié)構(gòu)，可排除前解析：C【詳解】句意：——如果明天再給你另一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，你能做得更好嗎，杰克？——那是肯定的。此句是that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)時(shí)間“from July 23 to August 8 this year”可知從句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，根據(jù)句意可知主語(yǔ)“the Tokyo Olympic Games”和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“hold”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，從句用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，即從句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（will be done）。據(jù)報(bào)道，第一家太空酒店將在不久的將來(lái)建成?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)?？疾橐话銓?lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。40．A【詳解】句意：前天這個(gè)時(shí)候，有人聽(tīng)到那對(duì)雙胞胎在