【正文】 agine ________ the traffic was!A．What heavy B．what a heavy C．how heavy D．how a heavy15．The robot proves to be useful in many ways. ________ smart the invention is!A．What B．What a C．How D．How a16．How beautiful ________ dress is ! She must be happy to get it ________ birthday present.A．the。 What a20．— Did you take part in Dayang Bay Yancheng Marathon on April 21?— Yes. ________ hard work!A．What a B．What C．How a D．How21．—Kate won the first prize in the English speech contest. —________ pleasant surprise she has given us! She used to be weak in English.A．How B．How a C．What D．What a22．—________special festival this Spring Festival was!—Yeah. Most people had to stay at home in order to prevent the spread of the COVID19.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a23．I found cooking________ great fun. ________ fantastic time we had cooking all kinds of delicious food during the long winter holiday!A．so, What a B．such, How C．so a, What D．such, What a24．— terrible mess you have made!—Sorry, I will clear it up right now.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a25．一The air pollution is getting worse. People have to wear thick masks almost every day. 一_______! We must do something to make the air clean.A．What shame B．What a shameC．How a shameful scene D．How shameful scene26．—Look! the man is riding! He leaves other people far behind.—I know him. He is a famous ridinglover.A．How fast B．How slowly C．What fast D．What slowly27．— _________ happy John looks! He won the first prize in the English speech petition． — _________ great progress he has made! His English used to be pretty bad．A．How a。 raising29．________ he has provided for us!A．What a useful advice B．What useful suggestionsC．How useful the advice D．How useful suggestions30．—________ terrible weather! —Yes, many people in Suzhou were badly hurt that day.A．What a B．How a C．How D．What31．—________ excellent work you have done!—It’s very kind of you to say so. It ________ much easier than I thought.A．What。 an38．— It’s said that scientists have carried out the vaccine of the COVID19!— _________ amazing news it is!A．What an B．How an C．What D．How39．— _______ great progress China has made since 1978!— Yes, its quick development has caught worldwide attention.A．What B．What a C．How D．How a40．—Jane won first prize in the English speech petition.—________ great progress she has made! Her English used to be pretty bad.A．How a B．How C．What a D．What【參考答案】一、選擇題1．C【詳解】句意：——你給我看了一檔多么好的新聞節(jié)目??！——你能喜歡是我的榮幸。英語(yǔ)感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)，what后面跟名詞，how后面跟形容詞或副詞。3．C【詳解】句意：我們同學(xué)考試后要去玫瑰花園?！军c(diǎn)睛】由 what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種： + a/an ＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)如：What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的禮物??！ ＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)如：What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊3. What ＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)如：What important news it is! 多重要的新聞?。∮?how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種： ＋形容詞 / 副詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)如：How careful she is! 她多么細(xì)心?。?. How ＋形容詞＋ a/an ＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)如：How beautiful a girl she is! 她是個(gè)多么漂亮的姑娘??！3. How ＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)如：How time flies! 光陰似箭！4．C【詳解】多么令人震驚的新聞！許多人在響水化工廠爆炸中喪身。又因?yàn)閚ews是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用a修飾。具體構(gòu)成如下：（1）what + a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！（2）what +形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?。?）how+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！本句的中心詞fun是不可數(shù)名詞，可知用what引導(dǎo)此感嘆句；故選D。故選B。8．C【詳解】句意：這個(gè)作家經(jīng)常寫(xiě)好文章。他不應(yīng)該那么做。故選D。——我再同意不過(guò)，多不尋常的天氣啊！考查感嘆句。+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！（2）what +根據(jù)句中結(jié)構(gòu)“______delicious（形容詞food（不可數(shù)名詞）you（主語(yǔ)）cook（謂語(yǔ)!”可知，故選B?？疾楦袊@句、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。但你無(wú)法想象交通多么堵塞！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“smart ”是形容詞，可知，符合how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。根據(jù)“…birthday present”可知用as a作為一個(gè)……符合句意。后無(wú)被它修飾的名詞，用：How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！故選B。19．C【解析】【詳解】句意：天氣多好??！我們玩得多開(kāi)心??！本題考查感嘆句。多么艱巨的任務(wù)！考查感嘆句。動(dòng)詞 ——她給了我們多大的驚喜??！她以前英語(yǔ)不好。為了防止COVID19的傳播，大多數(shù)人不得不呆在家里。such修飾名詞，其結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）so+形容詞/副詞；解析：D【詳解】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)烹飪很有趣。——真遺憾！我們必須做點(diǎn)事情來(lái)使空氣干凈。26．A【詳解】句意：——看！那個(gè)人騎得多快??！他把其他人都甩在后面了。根據(jù)“He leaves other people far behind.”可知是感嘆騎得快，用副詞fast，感嘆詞用how，組成“How + 副詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)！”結(jié)構(gòu)。1. what + a/an + 單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或名詞短語(yǔ)。感嘆句通常由what 或 how 引導(dǎo)。What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！故選B。31．A【詳解】句意：——你的工作做得多好?。　氵@么說(shuō)真是太好了。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！What+an/a+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！How+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！修飾不可數(shù)名詞work用what，故選A。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：how+形容詞/副詞+主謂；what+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式+主謂。的確如此。35．B【詳解】句意：多有用的字典??！我想買(mǎi)一本。36．B【詳解】句意：——我們昨天在公園玩得多開(kāi)心啊！——是啊，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記。考查冠詞辨析。本句為感嘆句，其中名詞news為不可數(shù)名詞，適用“What + adj. +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/解析：C【詳解】句意：——據(jù)說(shuō)科學(xué)家已經(jīng)研制出了COVID19的疫苗！ ——多好的消息?。】疾楦袊@句。40．D【詳解】句意：——簡(jiǎn)在英語(yǔ)演講比賽中獲得一等獎(jiǎng)。