【正文】 )、寫作技巧：英文短篇的首句通常為topic sentence，注意此句的理解有助于聽出下文空缺?？忌衫寐犞噶钋暗目障?，略看一下短文，做到“有的放矢”。理解好題意，做到心中有數(shù)。b, 圖書館管理員與學(xué)生寄托家園 T常見詞與短語:library, book for reading assignment, magazine, periodical, fiction, reading room, library card, library catalogue(圖書館的圖書目錄), loan desk(借書處), journal, reference book, stacks(書庫), shelves, renew, due(到期的), overdue(過期的),close, open, weekend, weekday, check out, volume two(ten), check for sb., borrow, one the upper shelf, a book hard to identify/ is missing, has been misplaced 等。 Driver，Husband amp。 CustomerPost Office：mail, post, postage, stamp, parcel, package, register, telegram, airmail,…Hospital：prescribe, medicine, have a fever, temperature/sore throat/cough/cold/headache/stomachache, take Medicine/pills/tablet,…What’s the matter?/What’s wrong with you?Let me give you an examination ：doctor, nurserelationship：Doctor/Nurse amp。classmates師生。同學(xué)]campus 校園 term paper 學(xué)期論文 dorm(itory)宿舍 thesis 畢業(yè)論文department 系 graduation 畢業(yè)(典禮)gym(nasium)體育館 extension論文延期auditorium大禮堂 deadline最后期限 be admitted被錄取undergraduate student本科生(post)graduate student研究生 dropout輟學(xué)required course必修課 doctoral candidate博士生 elective/optional course選修課lecturer講師 tutor導(dǎo)師 presentation課堂宣講 professor教授makeup exam補(bǔ)考 term/semester學(xué)期 quiz小測驗(yàn)scholarship獎學(xué)金 midterm exam期中考試 tuition學(xué)費(fèi) final exam期末考試 freshman(大學(xué))一年級學(xué)生sophomore(大學(xué))二年級學(xué)生 junior(大學(xué))三年級學(xué)生 senior(大學(xué))四年級學(xué)生 course課程hour學(xué)時(shí) group discussion小組討論 seminar討論課 program授課計(jì)劃，credit學(xué)分課程A：Excellent優(yōu)秀 BA/BS文科/理科學(xué)士學(xué)位B：Good良好 MA/MS文科/理科碩士學(xué)位C：Pass及格 D：Fail不及格 MBA工商管理碩士3)Hospital醫(yī)院[speakers：doctor and patient醫(yī)生和病人]clinic診所 surgeon外科醫(yī)生 medicine藥品 physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生pill藥丸 dentist牙醫(yī) tablet藥片 operation手術(shù)capsule膠囊 surgery外科手術(shù) lotion藥水 treatment治療injection針劑 firstaid kit急救箱 cough咳嗽 cancer癌癥fever發(fā)燒 intensive care特殊護(hù)理 flu流感 emergency room急診室vomit嘔吐 prescription處方 heart attack心臟病 visiting hours探視時(shí)間dizzy頭暈 examine體檢 faint昏迷 stomachache胃疼，肚子疼worn out疲乏 high blood pressure高血壓4)Restaurant餐廳[Speakers：waitress and customer女侍者和顧客]menu菜單 apple pie蘋果餅 order點(diǎn)菜 tray托盤 waiter男侍者fork叉 waitress女侍者 knife刀 pay the bill買單，付賬 spoon勺go Dutch各付一半賬 beef牛肉 chicken雞肉 noodle面條 fish魚coffee咖啡 sandwich三文治 salad沙拉 pizza比薩餅 soup湯 egg雞蛋hamburger漢堡包 fried rice炒米飯 shrimp蝦 steak牛排 pudding布丁 tip小費(fèi)It39。 PatientBank：open an account, draw/deposit some money, Foreign ExchangeStore：size, color, style, price, cost, cheap, expensive, changeWhat can I do for you?How much does it cost?Excuse me, I want to change this one for a blue you show me another one?Profession：clerk, shop assistantrelationship：Clerk/Shop assistant amp。 Wife，Student amp。c, 營業(yè)員與顧客常見詞與短語:on sale, bargain, price, out of style(老式), fashion, readymade(成衣), cloth pattern(花紋，圖案),tip, cash or charge(付現(xiàn)金還是記賬),department store, cashier, supermarket, daily necessities, checkout stand(付款柜臺), receipt, shop assistant, salesman, clerk等。剛發(fā)下試卷的時(shí)候，首先應(yīng)該把題中所問的問題大體瀏覽一遍，作到心中有數(shù)，這樣做的好處是：第一，可以判斷所聽內(nèi)容，第二，依據(jù)上下文有助于預(yù)測答案。去年6月份大學(xué)英語四級考試中的聽寫文章：考生掃一眼便會知道是一篇關(guān)于policeman和他們的job的事，這樣就不會措手不及，心慌意亂，影響正常水平的發(fā)揮了。(3)、Key word通過關(guān)鍵詞可預(yù)測答案(4)、熟悉語法結(jié)構(gòu)、句式等有益于聽寫。平時(shí)如何提高大學(xué)英語四級短文聽力？ 大學(xué)英語四級短文聽力并不可怕，考生只要宏觀把握，平時(shí)堅(jiān)持“用心去聽”，肯定能夠從不同角度、不同層次提高自己的英語語言能力。同時(shí)朗讀可以培養(yǎng)正確的語音語調(diào)，可以加強(qiáng)我們對文章的領(lǐng)悟力。s breath 屏息keep an eye on 看守 lose one39。另外，如果文中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)同一詞匯或同一類詞匯，同樣也值得我們特別注意，因?yàn)榘羞@類詞匯的選項(xiàng)能較好地體現(xiàn)中心思想，通常就是正確答案。（設(shè)計(jì)說明：聽第二遍，學(xué)會在聽力中抓住重點(diǎn)聽，學(xué)會重點(diǎn)記錄，為下面做聽力題做好準(zhǔn)備），完善筆記，并且根據(jù)筆記回答問題。t notice it when I came 39。s words for : What doesthe man imply about Pam?W: Tom, would you please watch my suitcase for a minute? I need to go make a quick phone : Yeah, your train doesn’t leave for another twenty : What does the man mean?M: Frankly, Mary is not what I39。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞working experience可定位至Can you tell me something about your experience in this kind of work? 根據(jù)男士的回答可知，他曾在Brownstone Company工作了很多年。 he will be informed about his application.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。s that Paul?M: They say they look : Well, I had a lot of tension while you39。s not the problem at , our little pany, and it is little pared to the giants in the little pany39。 works as a sales manager.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。因此，正確答案是D。 4H club improved Main 4H girls worked to clean the 72 foot curbside that was covered with weeds, rocks and member volunteered to clean up and to dig in plot, five flats of also took terms in watering, weeding and maintaining the in this project helped the girls developed a new attitude towards their parents of their own homes。s because we have a wonderful sales manager —— ，男士是一個sales manager。t, we will be swallowed up by one of the 2325 are based on the conversation you have just do we learn about Lisa? do we learn about the man from the conversation? does the man say about his pany?【總評】 這是一段夫婦間的日常對話。t worry, all from a man over has told all his business friends the good news about the the phone hasn39。因此，正確答案為C。 prefers a fulltime job with more responsibility.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。s my twin : What does the woman imply?M: How soon do you think this can be cleaned?W: We have same day service, can pick up your suit after five o39。s : What do we learn from the conversation?: Mike, what39。通過這一活動，學(xué)生不僅要能夠利用聽力筆記完成學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)，更要形成聽大意獲取信息的聽力策略。提問方式有：What can be infer from the passage? What does the speaker think about the problem...? What does the speaker most concerned about? How does the writer feel about...?等等。所考察的細(xì)節(jié)包括具體時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、主要人物或事件、各種數(shù)字等，問題一般為whquestion的形式。s all I can think of． 那是我所有能想到的。聽力訓(xùn)練需要思想高度集中，故時(shí)間安排以每天精神最佳時(shí)候?yàn)橐?。很多同學(xué)在做聽力題時(shí)沒有動手的習(xí)慣，聽就是聽，在做題時(shí)才努力回憶與該題有關(guān)的信息。(6)、不同的文體有不同的特點(diǎn)和寫法，掌握這一點(diǎn)對聽寫大有裨益。一定要避免只顧記下聽寫的第一單詞，而后面的幾句后匆匆而過，來不及填寫第二個空的情況針。這是做聽力題的首要前提。e，醫(yī)生與病人常見詞與短語:hospital, doctor, nurse, patient, operation, ward, physician, medicine, surgery, hospital register’s office(掛號處), outpatient department(門診部), emergency department(急診部), to suffer from, to give an infection, to give firstaid treatment(急診)等。1)職業(yè)與身份：a, 教師與學(xué)生可能的場景：學(xué)生問老師問題。 Customer, Porter amp。manager and employee。s card 讀者證reference book 參考書 library card 借書證 dictionary工具書，詞典borrower39。面試考官和求職者]boss老板 type a letter打印信件 secretary秘書 send a