【正文】 代詞that, which, who(賓格whom, 所有格whose)和關(guān)系副詞where, when、why * 關(guān)系詞常有三個(gè)作用：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句代替先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分二、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 * ，在從句中做主語(yǔ)(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.* ，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)，常可省略。 the smallest of which B the smaller of which C the smallest of themD the smallest one Greens will move into the new house next Monday, _____ it will be pletely by the time B by which time C by that time D by this time has a large collection of phone,_____ was taken in none of them B no one of which C all of which D none of which the fast development of agriculture, the people ____ village I taught before lived a happy who B whose C in whose D in which is a mountain ____ the top is always covered with whose B of which C it39。如： As is known to all, China is a developing is from the south, as we can know from his , as you know, is a famous Hua has been to Paris more than ten times, which I don?t ：當(dāng)主句和從句之間存在著邏輯上的因果關(guān)系時(shí)，關(guān)系詞往往只用which。 this museum ___ you visited a few days ago? which one this the museum ____ the exhibition was held? which one關(guān)系詞的選擇依據(jù)在從句中所做的成分，先行詞在從句中做主、賓、定語(yǔ)時(shí)，選擇關(guān)系代詞(who, whom, that, which, whose)；先行詞在從句中做狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系副詞(where 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，when 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，why 原因狀語(yǔ))。Which is the Tshirt that fits me most? 6．當(dāng)先行詞為人與物時(shí)。In the street I saw a man who was from teacher told me that Tom was the only person that I could depend , which was founded in 1949, is being more and more summer I visited the People?s Great Hall, in which many important meetings are held every ’ll put off the piic until next week, when the weather may be was working in Aubury, where she went daily in a bus.(三)限制性定語(yǔ)從句中只能用that 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的情況1．當(dāng)先行詞是everything, anything, nothing(something 除外), all, none, few, little, some等不定代詞時(shí)，或當(dāng)先行詞受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等不定代詞修飾時(shí)。The man with whom you talked just now is my neighbour.(正)The man with that / who you talked just now is my neighbour.(誤)The plane in which we flew to Canada was really fortable.(正)The plane in that we flew to Canada was really fortable.(誤)３．“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”前還可有some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等代詞或者數(shù)詞。I want to know the place where(= in which)I was is the city where I was house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled visited the farm where a lot of cows were is the city(which/that)I want to know a place where we can have a know a place which / that is famous for its beautiful natural ．why 指原因，在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)?？梢龑?dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。He likes the students who/that work ．先行詞：被定語(yǔ)從句修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞。注意：漢語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)無(wú)論多長(zhǎng)都放在被修飾詞的前面，而英語(yǔ)中的定語(yǔ)則不然，是一個(gè)詞時(shí)，放在被修飾詞的前面，若是兩個(gè)以上的詞組、短語(yǔ)或從句則放在被修飾詞的后面，thirty women teachers。the girl in boy from America Our monitor is always the first student to enter the leaves。(因?yàn)槌霈F(xiàn)在定語(yǔ)從句前面，即先于定語(yǔ)從句出現(xiàn)，故而得名先行詞)4．關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。Football is a game which is liked by most film(which)they went to see last night was not interesting at ．that 既可指人，也可指物。若先行詞是reason, 且定語(yǔ)從句中缺原因狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，用why引導(dǎo)（why=for which）。如：He loves his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big to now, he has written ten stories, three of which are about country 、限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句根據(jù)從句與主句的關(guān)系是否緊密來(lái)區(qū)分，定語(yǔ)從句可分為限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句兩大類。Have you taken down everything that said? There seems to be nothing that is impossible to him in the that can be done has been done.。They talked about the persons and things that they remembered at school 。七、關(guān)系代詞as和which 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句as 和which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，其用法有相同之處，也有不同之處。如： Tom was late for school again and again, which made his teacher very tables are made of metal, which made them very , so, the same修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系詞常用as。s D that may have missed her train, in ____ case she won39。(1) is the person(whom)you talked ：關(guān)系代詞whom在口語(yǔ)和非正式語(yǔ)體中常用who代替，可省略。例如： My necklace is not the only thing that39。（非限)There is somebody here who wants to speak to you這里有人要和你說(shuō)話(限制性)* 4)which還有一種特殊用法，它可以引導(dǎo)從句修飾前面的整個(gè)主句，代替主句所表示的整體概念或部分概念。ll never forget the day when I was born.(=I39。s look for a place where we can 。(where作狀語(yǔ))That’s the reason(that /which)he explained to 。s () you tell me where to get the dictionary _____? I need need I need it I need it() young woman_____ I spoke just now is a young whom （）1Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day? which one（）1Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday? one（）1Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago? one（）1 is one of the foreign experts who ______ in working working been working（）1Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will learns learn（）1We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last （）1He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very 第四篇：定語(yǔ)從句講解和練習(xí)定 語(yǔ) 從 句在復(fù)合句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。Enjoy 後的動(dòng)名詞working是由不及物 動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化Whom 不能直接作賓語(yǔ), 所以要加介詞。?neighbours to quarrel with).Which as determiner 有時(shí)用抽象名詞(case, point, reason, situation, time等)來(lái)總結(jié)主句的內(nèi)容時(shí)，which 可以用作限定詞，構(gòu)成‘介詞+which+抽象名詞’ 構(gòu)成定語(yǔ)從句。 married her, as was refused to take the medicine, which made her mother rained hard yesterday, which prevented her from going to is absent, as is often the 的用法But本身具有否定意義，相當(dāng)于who/which/that...not But的先行詞往往是否定意義的代詞或名詞詞組，用雙重否定表強(qiáng)烈肯定 But的這一用法常見(jiàn)于在從句中作主語(yǔ)There is no one but knows about this affair.(who doesn’t know about)There are few dictionaries but have a misprint or two.(that don’t have)Than 的用法用作關(guān)系代詞時(shí)，可在從句中作主語(yǔ)，其后直接接謂語(yǔ)。但實(shí)際使用中，than后從來(lái)不補(bǔ)上it，因?yàn)閠han本身在從句中可用作主語(yǔ)。 may be late, in which case we ought to wait for lost his temper, at which point I decided to go years of hard work changed her greatly, for which reason he could hardly recognize her at first rained all night, during which time the ship broke in 為關(guān)系代詞所有格, 由his/ her/ their/ my/ your/ its ,可指人/物 is John, whose father is a whose home are in town want to live in the ,賓語(yǔ) , whose 之前要有介詞,介詞可移至