【正文】 句中不可缺少的組成部分，主句和從句之間不能用逗號分開。Who 指人, 在從句中作主語 friend who studies in the college came to see you is the man who helped 指人, 在從句中作動詞或介詞的賓語 man whom you want to see has doctor whom you are looking for is in the ：whom 通常被省略或用who/that 替換。Sunday is a holiday , when people do not go to ，（這天）人們不上班。如：Don’t forget the time(that)I’ve told 。(that作定語從句“that I always remember in all my life”的賓語，that可以省略)*where：當主句中的先行詞是表示地點意義的名詞時，它只能作其所在的定語從句的地點狀語，放在定語從句的句首。例如：This is the boy whom she has taken care 、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句*when：當主句中的先行詞(即主句中被后面定語從句修飾的詞)是表示時間意義的名詞時，它只能作定語從句的時間狀語，放在定語從句句首。例如： The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well 。* 2）當先行詞被形容詞的最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時。ll buy the same coat ________ you made another wonderful discovery, ________ of great importance to I think is I think it is I think it think is is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every is the first time ________ he has been which don39。若定語從句中缺主語或賓語，用that/which引導(dǎo)定語從句,作賓語時可以省略。 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句可以放在主句之前、主句之后，甚至還可以分割主句。不及物動詞后面無賓語，就必須要求用關(guān)系副詞或者是介詞加關(guān)系代詞；而及物動詞后接賓語，則要求用關(guān)系代詞。This is the best film that I have ever ．當先行詞被the very, the only修飾時。意義上：只是對先行詞的補充說明，如刪除，主句仍能表達完整的意思。The school(which / that)he once studied in is very school in which he once studied is very I?ll bring here the magazine(which / that)you asked I?ll bring here the magazine for which you is the boy(whom / who / that)I played tennis with is the boy with whom I played tennis with ?ll go to hear the famous singer(whom / who / that)we have often talked ?ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often manager whose pany I work in pays much attention to improving our working manager in whose pany I work pays much attention to improving our working ：１． 含有介詞的固定短語動詞一般不拆開，介詞仍放在短語動詞的后面。She will never forget the day when(=on which)she was married I still remember the day when I first came to this time when we got together finally you remember the years when he lived in the countryside with his grandparent？ Do you remember the days（that/which）we spent together last year? I will never forget the days when we spent our holidays will never forget the days(that / which)we spent ．where 指地點，在定語從句中作地點狀語。作賓語，可以省略(常用whom)The boys who are playing football are from Class 指人，在定語從句中做賓語，常可省略。a reading room。第一篇：高三外語定語從句深度練習書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！資中一中高三外語補差資料課時十二定語從句深度練習三1【2012全國卷II】That evening, ___ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very 2【2012安徽】Ａso parents should talk much to their children during that 3【2012重慶】Sales director is a position ______munication ability is just as important as sales 4【2012北京】When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or【2012福建】5The air quality in the city, _____ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two 6【2012陜西】It is the third time that she has won the race, ____ has surprised us 7【2012山東】Maria has written two novels, both of ___ have been made into television 8【2012湖南】Care of the soul is a gradual process ____ even the small details of life should be which9【2012天津】I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ____ help I would never have got this 10【2012江西】By 16:30, ____ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been 11【2012四川】In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear them12【2012浙江】We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever which13【2012浙江】Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from allhuman 14【2012江蘇】After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, ____ urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to 15【2013北京】Many countries are now setting up national parks ____ animals and plants can be 16【2013福建】The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those _____ lives were 書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！17【2013湖南】Happiness and success often e to those ___ are good at recognizing their own18【2013江蘇】The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China ______ , he remembersstarting as early as his 19【2013江西】 He wrote a letter ______ he explains what had happened in the 20【2013遼寧】He may win the petition, _____ he is likely to get into the national which that what whose case21【2013山東】There is no simple answer, _____ is often the case in 22【2013山東】Finally he reached a lonely island _______ was pletely cut off from the outside 23【2013陜西】______ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor 24【2013四川】Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ______ they 25【2013天津】We have launched another manmade satellite, _____is announced in today’s 26【2013新課標II卷】When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _____ I would be 27【2013新課標I卷】”You can’t judge a book by its cover,” the saying goes as the old saying the old saying as old the saying28【2013浙江】The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn of of of of whom29【2013浙江】The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ______visitors can watch the big glasshouses being 30【2013重慶】John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of______ are family 31【2013安徽】Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,______ made one of theChinese people’s longheld dreams e ANSWER:1．第二篇：定語從句專項練習定語從句一、定義及相關(guān)術(shù)語：修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語稱為定語。the book bought by my mother。：先行詞 + 關(guān)系代/副詞 + 陳述語序句子二、關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句 指人，在定語從句中做主語,不能省略。當先行詞是表時間的名詞，比如time, day, week, month, year等；且定語從句中缺時間狀語時用when.(when =介詞 + which.)若先行詞是表時間的名詞，定語從句中缺主語或賓語時，用that/which引導(dǎo)。From the years when / in which he was going to primary school in the country he had known what he wanted to be when he grew changes are taking place in the city where / in which they reason why / for which he refused the invitation is quite 、“介詞+關(guān)系代詞which/whom”引導(dǎo)的定語從句關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時，從句常常由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引出。譯法上：譯成先行詞的定語：“．．．的”關(guān)系詞的使用上：A．作賓語時可省略 B．可用that C．可用who 代替whom(