【正文】 on why he looks unhappy didn?t believe the reason(that/which)he explained to me注意：關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句經(jīng)?？梢杂谩敖樵~+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句來表示。若先行詞是表地點(diǎn)的名詞，定語從句中缺主語或賓語時(shí)，用that/which引導(dǎo)。不引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句The number of people that / who e to visit this city each year reaches one is the man（that / whom）I saw this morning? The season that / which es after spring is I received a letter that / which came from ．whose 既可指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語, visited a scientist whose name is known all over the has a friend whose father is a once lived in the house whose roof has fallen ：指物時(shí)，常用下列結(jié)構(gòu)來代替：The classroom whose door is broken will soon be classroom the door of which is broken will soon be you like the book whose cover is yellow? Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow?三、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句 1．when 指時(shí)間，在定語從句中作時(shí)間狀語。The man(whom / who)you met just now is my old ．which 指物，在定語從句中做主語或賓語，做賓語時(shí)?？墒÷?。關(guān)系代詞有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等； 關(guān)系副詞有when, where, ：A、引導(dǎo)定語從句，連接主從句；B、代替先行詞；C、在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。定語從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞之后。the boy playing basketball。定語主要由形容詞擔(dān)任，此外名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、副詞、介詞短語以及動詞不定式（短語）、分詞也可以做定語。漢語中常用?……的?表示。fallen leaves。He is the man who you are looking ．定語從句：修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。關(guān)系詞分為關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞。 is the person(whom)you talked about on the ：關(guān)系代詞whom 在口語或非正式文體中?？捎脀ho 來代替，也可省略。在定語從句中作主語或賓語，作賓語時(shí)?？墒÷浴Ｈ粝刃性~是表地點(diǎn)的名詞，比如park, city, farm, place等；且定語從句中缺地點(diǎn)狀語時(shí)用where.(where = 介詞 + which)。若先行詞是reason，定語從句中缺主語或賓語，用which/that引導(dǎo)。如：look for, look after, take care of 等。(一)限制性定語從句形式上：不用逗號“，”與主句隔開。譯法上：通常譯成主句的并列句。There is little that I can do for stayed in the library and looked up any information that they ：當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，偶爾也可用關(guān)系代詞who。This is the very dictionary that I want to the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he ：當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí)，偶爾也可用關(guān)系代詞who。China is not the country that it was.(四)定語從句中只能用which 引導(dǎo)定語從句的情況 。This is the mountain village where I stayed last 39。具體情況是： 和which都可以在定語從句中做主語或賓語，代表前面整個(gè)句子。which 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句只可放在主句之后。如： I?ve never heard such stories as he is not such a fool as he is the same dictionary as I lost last ：當(dāng)先行詞受the same 修飾時(shí)，偶爾也用 that引導(dǎo)定語從句，但與as引導(dǎo)的定語從句意思有區(qū)別。The way(that / in which)he answered the questions was hate the way which/that were taught by our don?t like the way(that/which)he told ：第一找出先行詞；第二看先行詞在定語從句中的語法功能（做主語、賓語或狀語）；第三選擇合適的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。t arrive for another what B that C which D this are two thousand students in our school,____ are twothirds in which B twothirds in them C twothirds of them D of whom two thirds have bought two ballpens,_____ writes neither of them B none of them C neither of which D none of which houses are sold at such a low price ________ people 39。t like ________ you speak to way way in that way which way of which 17．This is the best factory ____we visited last which this the factory ____puters are built ? which that pass me the dictionary ____cover is of man ____has I told you I told you I told you about him told you about you know the rade ____we are talking? whom who that visited the house ___the great writer was where which where rade ___is speaking at the meeting is my asked us to watch carefully everything ___he did in ?ll visit the professor tomorrow, ___he will be back from school ___I study is a new which where that which has many islands,____the largest is which which which city ____my mother grew up is not far from teacher lives in the house ____door faces to the you know the man ___your father nodded ? whom who whom is a sport in ___people easily get told you ____I that which what whom has a lot of famous writers ,one ___is Lu which whom who them this factory ____we visited last year ? which that one 35 Who is the man ____was there ? there anything ____I can do for you, sir ? still remember the day ____she first wore that green which that which games ____the young men peted in were which rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park.. Mallory was an English school teacher _____ loved 第三篇：定語從句講解及練習(xí)定語從句講解及練習(xí)一、定義：在復(fù)合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。(2)The man(who/whom)you met just now is my friend.* ，在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時(shí)可省略(1)Football is a game which is liked by most boys.(which 在句子中做主語)(2)This is the pen(which)he bought yesterday.(which 在句子中做賓語)* ，相當(dāng)于who或者whom；指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which，在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時(shí)可省略。例如： That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the 。s 。只用which不用that的情況： * 1)關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)； is the room in which Lu Xun lived.* 2)非限定性定語從句中；作賓語用的關(guān)系代詞也不能省略。在這種從句中，which可以作主語，也可以作賓語或表語，多數(shù)情況下意思是與and this 相似，并可以指人。如果定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞是作該定語從句的主語或賓語，則要改用關(guān)系代詞that或which來引導(dǎo)。ll never forget my birthday.)我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記我出生的日子。如果定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞作該定語從句的主語或賓語時(shí)，也要改用關(guān)系代詞that或which來引導(dǎo)。The building that is being built over there will be a new 。(that用作told的賓語)I’ll never forget the days when I worked with 。(that或which在從句中用作explained的賓語)That’s the reason why she left 。He took us into the classroom , where there were only a few ，那兒只有少數(shù)幾個(gè)學(xué)生。它的作用相當(dāng)于形容詞, 用來修飾主句中的某一個(gè)名詞或代詞或整個(gè)主句，所以也稱之為形容詞性從句。常用于非限制性定于從句。 is a man for/ with whom I enjoy 可移至句尾： is a man whom I enjoy working with/ 非限定性定語從句用于對主句先行詞的補(bǔ)充說明，沒有它不影響主句意思的完整，常用逗號把主句和從句分開。普通名詞不具有特殊性,定語從句為先行詞不可缺少的定語,省 like the boy who studies this the book which you were looking that 的用法: that 可以代替who, whom, which, 可指人,物，在從句中作主語, 賓語, 表語?？梢院兔~連用的這種結(jié)構(gòu)很正式，常用在介詞之后，對所提的事進(jìn)行不從說明。 lost his dog, which made him very sad Taiwan is part of China, as/which is known to we have seen, oceans cover more than 70 percent of the ，意為“這一點(diǎn)、這件事”，常與 see，hope，expect，know，guess等動詞搭配；which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句與主句有一種因果關(guān)系，可譯為“所以??”。Don’t give him more money than is smoked fewer cigarettes than were ,用關(guān)系代詞than連接 He did more than was room is much bigger than suited my ，有時(shí)把than看作連詞，其后省略了it。ll never which which thief handed everything he had stolen to the want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days was was were is one of the best films have been shown this year have shown has been shown this year you talked you lend me the book ______the other day?