【正文】 allertallest shortshortershorter ②以字母e結(jié)尾的比較級(jí)直接在詞尾加r，: nicenicernicest finefinerfinest late—laterlatest ③以“輔音+y 結(jié)尾的詞，變y為 i，比較級(jí)加er”，: early—earlierearliest happy—happierhappiest busy—busierbusiest ④以重讀閉音節(jié)的單個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的詞，雙寫(xiě)輔音字母，比較級(jí)加er，最高級(jí)加est : big—biggerbiggest fatfatterfattest thin—thinnerthinnest hot—hotterhottest ⑤多音節(jié)或部分雙音節(jié)的形容詞,比較級(jí)在原級(jí)前面加more，最高級(jí)在原級(jí)前加most: popularmore popular—most popularimportantmore important—most important（2）不規(guī)則變化：少數(shù)形容詞的比較級(jí)變化是不規(guī)則的：good/well—betterbest bad/badly—worseworst many/much—moremost little—lessleast farfarther/further—farthest/furthest比較級(jí)的用法:(一)當(dāng)兩個(gè)人或事物（A和B）進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，我們需要用到形容詞（副詞）的原級(jí)或者比較級(jí) 1． 表達(dá)“A和B一樣”，用as…as的結(jié)構(gòu)。He runs faster than 。當(dāng)三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或事物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，我們需要用到形容詞（副詞）的最高級(jí)1．表達(dá)“…是…中最…的”,用“the+形容詞（副詞）的最高級(jí)”的結(jié)構(gòu)。注意：形容詞的最高級(jí)前面必須加定冠詞the，但當(dāng)形容詞最高級(jí)前面有物主代詞修飾時(shí)，則不加the。m afraid that your conclusion is ____ from you very 39。題意為“你竟然被這么一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的花招所騙，真令我吃驚。1)單音節(jié)詞加詞尾er，est來(lái)構(gòu)成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。如：Which sweater is cheaper, the red one or the yellow one? “兩者之間最??的一個(gè)”時(shí)，用“the + 比較級(jí)”。如：The light bulb is one of the most helpful 、指示代詞、名詞所有格等修飾，此時(shí)不用定冠詞the。ve ever 。Qomolangma is the tallest mountain in the are the biggest animals on the runs(the)fastest in our get up(the)earliest in our , even, much, a little, a bit think math is much more difficult than is much larger than Tshirt is even more expensive than my trousers.。比較級(jí)主要用于兩者比較，最高級(jí)主要用于三者或三折以上進(jìn)行比較。 is a little taller than 。如：The more you eat, the fatter you will “越來(lái)越??”時(shí)，用“比較級(jí) + and + 比較級(jí)”，多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞用“more and more + 形容詞原級(jí)”。如：important(重要的)more important most important easily(容易地)more easily most easily 8)一些詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)，可以加er或est，也可以加more或most，如：clever, polite等。用a little表示“少許”。ve ____ the boy’s grown!He is almost ___ his , as tall as, taller than, as tall as, taller than haven’t got ____ nails to mend the need another three of big enough bigger enough knows little of physics _________ of well as less than still more still less 6.— The dish is delicious!— Well, at least it39。公式：主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+the +形容詞最高級(jí)+（名詞）+表示范圍的介詞短語(yǔ)或從句 主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+（the）+形容詞最高級(jí)+表示范圍的介詞短語(yǔ)或從句 He is the tallest(student)in our jumps the highest of the three is the best book that I have ever )三者或三者以上相比較用“the＋最高級(jí)＋名詞＋范圍（of/all+This is the cleanest place of the Yun is the fastest of all the girls in our ．表示“最…的…中一個(gè)”，用“one of +the +最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá)。(4)比較級(jí)前可用much/a lot //far/ a little /a bit/even :This book is much more interesting than that blouse I boughtyesterday is a little less play basketball is far more enjoyable to the boy.(1)兩者相比: Which is+比較級(jí),A or B? 如: Which is bigger, the sun or the moon?(3)有of the two”, 用the+: Lucy is the more careful of the two.(5)比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí),表“越來(lái)越……” It bees warmer and warmer.(6)“ the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”,表“越……，越……” The higher you stand, the farther you will ．“比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”表示“越來(lái)越……”。He runs as fast as 。more expensive difficult as。the less more。less 。：Mike is the most intelligent in his is more intelligent than any other student in his class ①.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, a great deal, any, still, even等。The more money you make, the more you ，花得越多。Shanghai is one of cities This is apple I have ever 。注意從句常常省去意義上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下對(duì)比的成分。Your coffee is not as／so good as my mother’s．你煮的咖啡不如我母親煮的好。形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的變化規(guī)律： tall—taller—tallest fast—faster—fastest large—larger—largest nice—nicer—nicest ，改y為i再加er或est busy—busier—busiest early—earlier—earliest ，雙寫(xiě)最后的輔音字母，再加er或est hot—hotter—hottest big—bigger—biggest delicious—more delicious—most delicious beautiful—more beautiful—most beautiful good(well)—better—best bad(badly)—worse—worst常用的不規(guī)則變化的形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí): bad worse worst far farther(further)farthest（只指距離）(furthest)（用處較廣）good better best little less least many／much more most old elder(older)eldest（僅指人）(oldest)（指人和物）形容詞前如加 less 和 least 則表示“較不”和“最不” important 重要 less important 較不重要 least important 最不重要farther／farthest和further／furthest這些形式都可以指距離。the more interested。shorter。expensive more difficult as。 difficult is physics?I39。 s only metres _____(tall).She is much ___(short)than is also the ___(short)girl in the is _____(bad)at learning is much _____(bad)at Chinese and he is the _______(bad)at says Sally is the ________(kind)person in the is one of the_________(friendly)people in the class, I dictionary is much _________(expensive)than a orange is a little ______(big)than an apple, but much ________(small)than a Changjiang River is the _______(long)river in is a little ________(beautiful)than her room is not as _________(big)as my brother39。Look out!The mad is being ________ and _________ ，貓還是狗？ Which animal do you like __________, a cat or a dog? Ⅳ單項(xiàng)選擇 box is________ that than heavy than as heavy as we speak to people, we should be polite as possible polite as possibly politely as possible politely as possibly book is______ that one, but______ than that difficult as。short。the more interesting more。s best is__________ , the sun, the moon or the earth?Of course, the moon smallest air in Beijing is getting much _____ now than a few years cleanest phones are very popular now and they are _____ than cheapest 8．I study English as_______as my is _____ , a bicycle or a puter? expensive most expensive Yellow River is one of ______rivers in long B longer C the longest does Jimmy like _____ , Chinese or Art? Changjiang River is one of _____ in the longest river rivers longest rivers rivers of the two women is Mrs beautiful more beautiful beautiful most beautiful