【正文】 gunpowder 印刷術(shù) printing 造紙術(shù) papermaking technology 指南針 pass 青銅器 bronze ware 瓷器 porcelain；china 景泰藍(lán) cloisonn233。courtyard plex 孔廟 Confucius Temple樂(lè)山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha十八羅漢 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha 喇嘛 Lama轉(zhuǎn)世靈童 reincarnated soul boy 中藥 traditional Chinese medicine《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》Emperor Huangdi’s Canton of Traditional Chinese Medicine《神農(nóng)本草經(jīng)》Shennong’s Herbal Classic 《本草綱目》Compendium of Materia Medica 針灸 acupuncture 推拿 medical massage 切脈 feeling the pulse五禽戲 fiveanimal exercises 舊石器時(shí)代 the Paleolithic Age 新石器時(shí)代 the Neolithic Age母系氏族社會(huì) matriarchal clan society 朝代 dynasty秦始皇 Emperor Qinshihuang。emerce 電子管理 emanagement 辦公自動(dòng)化 Office Automation(OA)重點(diǎn)項(xiàng)目 key project 網(wǎng)絡(luò)謠言 online rumors森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng) forest ecosystem 海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng) marine ecosystem 壟斷價(jià)格 to monopolize the price 汽車(chē)限購(gòu) vehicle purchase restrictions 汽車(chē)購(gòu)買(mǎi)配額 vehicle purchase quotas 車(chē)牌搖號(hào) a lottery for license plates牌照單雙號(hào)限行 oddeven license plate system 黑名單制度a blacklist system二代身份證 2ndgeneration ID card 直接經(jīng)濟(jì)損失 direct economic loss 應(yīng)急系統(tǒng) emergency response system 闖紅燈 running red light遮擋，污損號(hào)牌 blocking or defacing license plates 扣分處罰 point penalty 酒駕 drunk driving終生禁駕 lifetime ban/from driving 總需求 aggregate demand 總供給 aggregate supply企業(yè)文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企業(yè)形象 corporate image(CI)跨國(guó)公司 transnational corporation創(chuàng)業(yè)精神 enterprising spirit。挑戰(zhàn) circumstance n 環(huán)境；境況 claim vt 聲稱(chēng)；對(duì)。的起源來(lái)由 vi起源 descend vi 下來(lái)； 起源于 襲擊 把身份降低 deserve vt 應(yīng)受desirable a 值得向往的；可取的despair n絕望；使人絕望的人食物 vi 絕望 desperate a不顧一切的 極向往的；絕望的 destruction 破壞，消滅 devise vt 發(fā)明策劃 devote vt 把、專(zhuān)用于 將。連續(xù)劇的一集 equivalent a相等的 n相等物 ercet a豎直的 vt建造；豎立essential a 必不可少的；本質(zhì)的 n要素；必需品 estimate n 估計(jì)；評(píng)價(jià) vt估計(jì)eternal a 永久的，永世的；無(wú)休止的；永恒的。業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)用exploit vt剝削利用，開(kāi)發(fā) n業(yè)績(jī)；功績(jī) explore v 勘探 仔細(xì)查閱，線索 expose vt暴露。風(fēng)險(xiǎn) heading n 標(biāo)題hial vt 使愈合；調(diào)停，消除 vi愈合 hesitate v 憂郁；不情愿highlight vt強(qiáng)調(diào) n最精彩的部分，最重要的事件 horizon n視野hostile a 敵對(duì)的； 敵方的humble a 謙遜的； 地位低下的；簡(jiǎn)陋的 vt 使謙恭 ideal a 理想的；想像的； n 理想；理想的東西或人 identical a相同的；同意的 identify vt 認(rèn)出鑒定；把。的 liberal a 心胸寬闊的 自由主義的 慷慨的 likewise ad 同樣的launch vt 發(fā)動(dòng) 使開(kāi)始從事 layout n 布局，設(shè)計(jì)lodge vi 暫住，借宿 vt 供。作為一種文化形式，酒文化也是普通百姓生活不可分割的部分，比如生日宴會(huì)，送別晚宴，婚禮慶典等。書(shū)法在中國(guó)藝術(shù)中擁有舉足輕重的地位，因?yàn)樗绊懙搅似渌闹袊?guó)藝術(shù)形式，比如古典詩(shī)歌，雕塑，傳統(tǒng)音樂(lè)及舞蹈，建筑及手工藝品。Landscape painting is traditionally considered as the highest form of Chinese painting is very popular and is associated with refined scholarly Landscape painting in general is seen as a bination or extension of calligraphy ,painting ,and Chinese term for “l(fā)andscape” is made up of two characters meaning “mountains and water”.It is linked with the philosophy of Daoism ,which emphasizes harmony with the natural artists do not usually paint real place but imaginary landscape which is no longer about the description of conveying the inner therefore believe that looking at landscape painting is a good way to realize the artist’s inner heart as well as a way to purify their Chinese Opera在中國(guó)，戲曲是一種很流行的戲劇形式，一般來(lái)說(shuō)，可以追溯到唐朝時(shí)期，當(dāng)時(shí)的皇帝唐玄宗創(chuàng)立了“梨園”。a black face ,rough。在數(shù)百年前，京劇作為一種新的戲曲形式，無(wú)論在哪進(jìn)行表演，都飽受歡迎。Kunqu Opera,which originated in the Kunshan region of Jiangsu province,is one of China’s classical operas with a history of more than 600 Opera serves as a link between past and present,China and the has exerted a dominant influence on recent forms of opera in China,including the Sichuan and Beijing Opera embraced every imaginable beauty,from music and dance,to poetry and people’s spirit world and even very soul of the Chinese nation,so that Kunqu Opera is facing petition from mass culture and a lack of interest amongst the can only have a bright future when it is protected in a proper Poems of the Tang Dynasty唐代，是中國(guó)古典詩(shī)歌的鼎盛時(shí)期，在不到300年的時(shí)間里，涌現(xiàn)出了許多著名的詩(shī)人和詩(shī)作。為了更好地傳承這一古老的技藝，全國(guó)各地開(kāi)設(shè)有很多的武術(shù)俱樂(lè)部和協(xié)會(huì)?，F(xiàn)如今，長(zhǎng)城仍是世界上最受歡迎的景點(diǎn)之一。根據(jù)account for解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明in the air在流行中,在傳播中allow for考慮到leave alone聽(tīng)其自然，不要去管let alone聽(tīng)其自然，不要去管，更不用說(shuō) isn39。ga。approve of贊成,同意arrive at到達(dá)，達(dá)成 【JackZhu解析】常用搭配: arrive at an agreement 達(dá)成協(xié)議，取得一致；arrive at a decision 做出決定；arrive at a conclusion 得出結(jié)論be attached to喜愛(ài)，依戀，附屬于 am attached to every tree and bush in my 。它擁有眾多的庭院，四面有高墻和護(hù)城河保護(hù)。現(xiàn)在很多專(zhuān)家通過(guò)將搏斗技巧和健康結(jié)合到一起，試著將武術(shù)變?yōu)橐豁?xiàng)科學(xué)的運(yùn)動(dòng)。這些詩(shī)歌讓人們深入了解到當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)生活的各個(gè)方面。Peking opera is a traditional art in is a kind of Chinese opera which was born when the Four Great Anhui Troupes came to Beijing in 1790,arose in the mod19th century and was extremely popular in the Qing opera is widely regarded as one of the cultural treasures of it is called Beijing opera,its originally staged for the court and came into the public of years ago,as a new drama form,wherever it was performed,it would be warmly ,in the modern world,traditional operas including Peking Opera have to face the existential crisis,because they are not easily accepted by younger Kunqu Opera昆曲是中國(guó)古老戲曲中的一種，起源于江蘇昆山，擁有600多年的歷史。and golden and silver faces, Chinese,especially older folks, to listen to opera is a real Peking Opera京劇是中國(guó)的一種傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)。最吸引他們的則是獨(dú)有風(fēng)格臉譜，它不僅是戲曲中的一大亮點(diǎn)，同時(shí)還要求獨(dú)特的繪畫(huà)技藝。Characters Chinese calligraphy is not only a traditional Chinese characters writing with a long history ,but also an art of world of the help of beautiful Chinese calligraphy plays an important role in Chinese art ,for it has influenced other Chinese artistic forms like classical poetry ,sculpture ,traditional music and dance ,architecture and a treasured artistic form of Chinese culture,Chinese calligraphy is enjoyed by people throughout the world and is being more and more Landscape Painting山水畫(huà)一直以來(lái)都被譽(yù)為中國(guó)繪畫(huà)的最高境界。總的來(lái)說(shuō)，不管是古代還是現(xiàn)代，酒都和中國(guó)文化息息相關(guān)。的動(dòng)機(jī) 激勵(lì) motive n 動(dòng)機(jī)mutual 相互的共同的 amyth n 杜撰出來(lái)的人物 神話nationwide ad 全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)的 全國(guó)性的 neglect vt 忽視 疏忽 n疏忽 玩忽 negotiate vt洽談 順利通過(guò) vi 協(xié)商 noticeable a顯而易見(jiàn)的 notify vt 通知報(bào)告 notion n概念 意圖objective n 目標(biāo) 客觀的a obligation n 義務(wù)oblige vt 迫使； 施恩于 使感激 obstacle n 障礙物 妨礙occasion n 時(shí)刻 重大活動(dòng) 時(shí)機(jī) 起因 vt 引起 occupy vt 占 占用 占領(lǐng) 使忙碌 使從事 occurrence n 發(fā)生的事情；發(fā)生 odd a 奇特的；臨時(shí)的；奇數(shù)的 剩余的 n可能性機(jī)會(huì) offend vt冒犯 傷害。作插圖說(shuō)明image n形象；印象；圖像；形象的描述 impact n v 影響；沖擊implement vt使失效，履行 n工具 impose 把。寬度，大小 exterior n外部。使發(fā)展 exaggerate v夸大 exceed vt超過(guò)。打折扣 disguise n 使厭惡