【正文】 gunpowder 印刷術 printing 造紙術 papermaking technology 指南針 pass 青銅器 bronze ware 瓷器 porcelain；china 景泰藍 cloisonn233。courtyard plex 孔廟 Confucius Temple樂山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha十八羅漢 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha 喇嘛 Lama轉世靈童 reincarnated soul boy 中藥 traditional Chinese medicine《黃帝內經》Emperor Huangdi’s Canton of Traditional Chinese Medicine《神農本草經》Shennong’s Herbal Classic 《本草綱目》Compendium of Materia Medica 針灸 acupuncture 推拿 medical massage 切脈 feeling the pulse五禽戲 fiveanimal exercises 舊石器時代 the Paleolithic Age 新石器時代 the Neolithic Age母系氏族社會 matriarchal clan society 朝代 dynasty秦始皇 Emperor Qinshihuang。emerce 電子管理 emanagement 辦公自動化 Office Automation(OA)重點項目 key project 網絡謠言 online rumors森林生態(tài)系統(tǒng) forest ecosystem 海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng) marine ecosystem 壟斷價格 to monopolize the price 汽車限購 vehicle purchase restrictions 汽車購買配額 vehicle purchase quotas 車牌搖號 a lottery for license plates牌照單雙號限行 oddeven license plate system 黑名單制度a blacklist system二代身份證 2ndgeneration ID card 直接經濟損失 direct economic loss 應急系統(tǒng) emergency response system 闖紅燈 running red light遮擋，污損號牌 blocking or defacing license plates 扣分處罰 point penalty 酒駕 drunk driving終生禁駕 lifetime ban/from driving 總需求 aggregate demand 總供給 aggregate supply企業(yè)文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企業(yè)形象 corporate image(CI)跨國公司 transnational corporation創(chuàng)業(yè)精神 enterprising spirit。挑戰(zhàn) circumstance n 環(huán)境；境況 claim vt 聲稱；對。的起源來由 vi起源 descend vi 下來； 起源于 襲擊 把身份降低 deserve vt 應受desirable a 值得向往的；可取的despair n絕望；使人絕望的人食物 vi 絕望 desperate a不顧一切的 極向往的；絕望的 destruction 破壞，消滅 devise vt 發(fā)明策劃 devote vt 把、專用于 將。連續(xù)劇的一集 equivalent a相等的 n相等物 ercet a豎直的 vt建造；豎立essential a 必不可少的；本質的 n要素；必需品 estimate n 估計；評價 vt估計eternal a 永久的，永世的；無休止的；永恒的。業(yè)務費用exploit vt剝削利用，開發(fā) n業(yè)績；功績 explore v 勘探 仔細查閱，線索 expose vt暴露。風險 heading n 標題hial vt 使愈合；調停，消除 vi愈合 hesitate v 憂郁；不情愿highlight vt強調 n最精彩的部分，最重要的事件 horizon n視野hostile a 敵對的； 敵方的humble a 謙遜的； 地位低下的；簡陋的 vt 使謙恭 ideal a 理想的；想像的； n 理想；理想的東西或人 identical a相同的；同意的 identify vt 認出鑒定；把。的 liberal a 心胸寬闊的 自由主義的 慷慨的 likewise ad 同樣的launch vt 發(fā)動 使開始從事 layout n 布局，設計lodge vi 暫住，借宿 vt 供。作為一種文化形式，酒文化也是普通百姓生活不可分割的部分，比如生日宴會，送別晚宴，婚禮慶典等。書法在中國藝術中擁有舉足輕重的地位，因為它影響到了其它的中國藝術形式，比如古典詩歌，雕塑，傳統(tǒng)音樂及舞蹈，建筑及手工藝品。Landscape painting is traditionally considered as the highest form of Chinese painting is very popular and is associated with refined scholarly Landscape painting in general is seen as a bination or extension of calligraphy ,painting ,and Chinese term for “l(fā)andscape” is made up of two characters meaning “mountains and water”.It is linked with the philosophy of Daoism ,which emphasizes harmony with the natural artists do not usually paint real place but imaginary landscape which is no longer about the description of conveying the inner therefore believe that looking at landscape painting is a good way to realize the artist’s inner heart as well as a way to purify their Chinese Opera在中國，戲曲是一種很流行的戲劇形式，一般來說，可以追溯到唐朝時期，當時的皇帝唐玄宗創(chuàng)立了“梨園”。a black face ,rough。在數百年前，京劇作為一種新的戲曲形式，無論在哪進行表演，都飽受歡迎。Kunqu Opera,which originated in the Kunshan region of Jiangsu province,is one of China’s classical operas with a history of more than 600 Opera serves as a link between past and present,China and the has exerted a dominant influence on recent forms of opera in China,including the Sichuan and Beijing Opera embraced every imaginable beauty,from music and dance,to poetry and people’s spirit world and even very soul of the Chinese nation,so that Kunqu Opera is facing petition from mass culture and a lack of interest amongst the can only have a bright future when it is protected in a proper Poems of the Tang Dynasty唐代，是中國古典詩歌的鼎盛時期，在不到300年的時間里，涌現(xiàn)出了許多著名的詩人和詩作。為了更好地傳承這一古老的技藝，全國各地開設有很多的武術俱樂部和協(xié)會。現(xiàn)如今，長城仍是世界上最受歡迎的景點之一。根據account for解釋，說明in the air在流行中,在傳播中allow for考慮到leave alone聽其自然，不要去管let alone聽其自然，不要去管，更不用說 isn39。ga。approve of贊成,同意arrive at到達，達成 【JackZhu解析】常用搭配: arrive at an agreement 達成協(xié)議，取得一致；arrive at a decision 做出決定；arrive at a conclusion 得出結論be attached to喜愛，依戀，附屬于 am attached to every tree and bush in my 。它擁有眾多的庭院，四面有高墻和護城河保護。現(xiàn)在很多專家通過將搏斗技巧和健康結合到一起，試著將武術變?yōu)橐豁椏茖W的運動。這些詩歌讓人們深入了解到當時社會生活的各個方面。Peking opera is a traditional art in is a kind of Chinese opera which was born when the Four Great Anhui Troupes came to Beijing in 1790,arose in the mod19th century and was extremely popular in the Qing opera is widely regarded as one of the cultural treasures of it is called Beijing opera,its originally staged for the court and came into the public of years ago,as a new drama form,wherever it was performed,it would be warmly ,in the modern world,traditional operas including Peking Opera have to face the existential crisis,because they are not easily accepted by younger Kunqu Opera昆曲是中國古老戲曲中的一種，起源于江蘇昆山，擁有600多年的歷史。and golden and silver faces, Chinese,especially older folks, to listen to opera is a real Peking Opera京劇是中國的一種傳統(tǒng)藝術。最吸引他們的則是獨有風格臉譜，它不僅是戲曲中的一大亮點，同時還要求獨特的繪畫技藝。Characters Chinese calligraphy is not only a traditional Chinese characters writing with a long history ,but also an art of world of the help of beautiful Chinese calligraphy plays an important role in Chinese art ,for it has influenced other Chinese artistic forms like classical poetry ,sculpture ,traditional music and dance ,architecture and a treasured artistic form of Chinese culture,Chinese calligraphy is enjoyed by people throughout the world and is being more and more Landscape Painting山水畫一直以來都被譽為中國繪畫的最高境界?？偟膩碚f，不管是古代還是現(xiàn)代，酒都和中國文化息息相關。的動機 激勵 motive n 動機mutual 相互的共同的 amyth n 杜撰出來的人物 神話nationwide ad 全國范圍內的 全國性的 neglect vt 忽視 疏忽 n疏忽 玩忽 negotiate vt洽談 順利通過 vi 協(xié)商 noticeable a顯而易見的 notify vt 通知報告 notion n概念 意圖objective n 目標 客觀的a obligation n 義務oblige vt 迫使； 施恩于 使感激 obstacle n 障礙物 妨礙occasion n 時刻 重大活動 時機 起因 vt 引起 occupy vt 占 占用 占領 使忙碌 使從事 occurrence n 發(fā)生的事情；發(fā)生 odd a 奇特的；臨時的；奇數的 剩余的 n可能性機會 offend vt冒犯 傷害。作插圖說明image n形象；印象；圖像；形象的描述 impact n v 影響；沖擊implement vt使失效，履行 n工具 impose 把。寬度，大小 exterior n外部。使發(fā)展 exaggerate v夸大 exceed vt超過。打折扣 disguise n 使厭惡