【正文】 及常用短語(yǔ)完美總結(jié)高中英語(yǔ)詞組固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接動(dòng)名詞）作賓語(yǔ)的24個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞afford to do agree to do arrange to do ask to do beg to do care to do choose to do decide to do demand to do determine to do expect to do fear to do help to do hope to do learn to do manage to do offer to do plan to do prepare to do pretend to do promise to do refuse to do want to do wish to do 注：有些不及物動(dòng)詞后習(xí)慣上也接不定式，不接動(dòng)名詞：aim to do fail to do long to do happen to do hesitate to do struggle to do 二、接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的36個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞 advise do allow do ask do （叫）某人做某事bear do beg do cause do mand do drive do elect do encourage do expect do forbid do force do 事get do （要）某人做某事hate do help do intend do invite do leave do like do mean do 某事need do oblige do order do permit do persuade do prefer do request do remind do teach do tell do train do trouble do want do warn do wish do 注：不要受漢語(yǔ)意思的影響而誤用以下動(dòng)詞句型：漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“害怕某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)fear do sth.。漢語(yǔ)說(shuō)：“堅(jiān)持某人做某事”，但英語(yǔ)不說(shuō)insist [persist] do sth.。漢語(yǔ)的“希望某人做某事”，英語(yǔ)可說(shuō)成wish do sth.。八、可接雙賓語(yǔ)的38個(gè)常用動(dòng)詞(1)雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)需借助介詞to的常用動(dòng)詞award .= award bring .= bring hand .=hand lend .= lend mail .= mail offer .= offer owe .= owe pass .= pass pay .= pay 給某人某物（錢(qián)）post .= post read .= read return .= return send .= send sell .= sell serve .= serve show .= show take .= take teach .= teach tell .= tell throw .= throw write .= write (2)雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)需借助介詞for的常用動(dòng)詞book .= book buy .= buy choose .= choose cook .= cook draw .= draw fetch .= fetch find .= find fix .= fix 某人準(zhǔn)備某物 get .= get make .= make order .= order pick .= pick prepare .= prepare save .= save sing .= sing （歌）spare .= spare steal .= steal 注：有的動(dòng)詞后接的雙賓語(yǔ)易位時(shí)，既可用介詞to引出間接賓語(yǔ)，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語(yǔ)，含義相同，如bring，play等：Bring me today’s paper.= Bring today’s paper to [for] 。His mistake cost him his 。The two old men entered into a long 。那么每篇至少聽(tīng)3遍。s attention 吸引某人注意力back and forth 來(lái)來(lái)往往地、(前后)來(lái)回地bark at(狗)向……叫be(good)value for money ……值錢(qián)be able to do 能夠……、有能力……be about to do when 就要做某事時(shí)，突然……be about to do 準(zhǔn)備做……(不接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，表示將來(lái))be absent from 不在、缺席be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷戀于…… be active in 在……活躍be admitted into universities 被大學(xué)錄取be afraid of doing 擔(dān)心某事會(huì)發(fā)生be afraid of sth./(物)be afraid that… 恐怕…… be afraid to do 不敢去做be after sth./…… be along with 和……一起be an expert on/in/at ……是專(zhuān)家be angry at be angry with sb./(物)感到生氣be anxious about 為……感到焦慮be anxious for ……be gone ……不見(jiàn)了be good on be hard on 、為難某人be harmful to 對(duì)……有害be honoured for sth.……因?yàn)椤茏鹁碽e in(the)majority 占大多數(shù)，處于多數(shù)be in business 營(yíng)業(yè)be in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中be in darkness 在黑暗之中(無(wú)光，用于指狀態(tài))be in disorder 沒(méi)有秩序、亂be in earnest 急迫、急切be in good order 有秩序、整潔be in great need 最需要be in hospital 住院be in low/high spirits 情緒低落/高昂be in poor health 身體不好be in/under one39。s feet 站起來(lái)get word 得到消息get worse 越來(lái)越壞了give a birth to a baby 生小孩give a hand 幫助give a promise 許下諾言④通過(guò)(議案、計(jì)劃)⑤good manner 好方法good manners 有禮貌goodfornothing 沒(méi)有用graduate from 從……畢業(yè)grow out of 從……產(chǎn)生、由……而來(lái)grow rich 變得富有g(shù)uess be 猜測(cè)某人是……h(huán)ad done … 剛剛做完某事，突然…… hand down 繼承、傳下去hand in 上交hand out 發(fā)出去hand over 遞交、轉(zhuǎn)交、移交hang up 掛斷(電話(huà))Hardly…when… 還沒(méi)……就……(部分倒裝句式，前句倒裝后句不倒裝)have a cold 感冒have a great effect on 對(duì)……有很大的影響(效果)have a high opinion of 高度評(píng)價(jià)have a problem with ……有問(wèn)題have a rest 休息have a seat 坐下have a short memory 記性不好have a talk with have a trip on 、參觀某地have a word with have an effect on ……有影響(效果)have difficulty/trouble(in)doing/……有困難have on 穿著……h(huán)ave one39。s spare time 在某人的空閑時(shí)間in one39。s life/lives 喪命lose one39。s temper 發(fā)脾氣lose one39。s/(1870)s 在(19)世紀(jì)(70)年代 in the beginning 在開(kāi)始It is one39。s exam 某人考試have …… have ……有某事have ……(常指財(cái)務(wù)等)have do with sb./……有關(guān)系have the habit of doing 有做……的習(xí)慣have trouble with ……有麻煩have words with 、口角head back 調(diào)頭hear about sth./sb.(through sb.)(通過(guò)某人)聽(tīng)說(shuō)…… hear from 收到……的來(lái)信hear of sth./……h(huán)ear sb./ 聽(tīng)說(shuō)……做過(guò)…… hear sb./ 聽(tīng)說(shuō)……在…… hear sb./ 聽(tīng)說(shuō)……被…… hear the concert 聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)in case of 在……的時(shí)候、要是in case 以防萬(wàn)一、在……情況下in charge of 管理in fort 舒適in mon with 與……一樣in mon 有共同點(diǎn)in despair 絕望in disapproval 反對(duì)、不贊成in fact 實(shí)際上in favour of 喜愛(ài)in front of 在……前面in future 從今以后in general 一般來(lái)說(shuō)in honour of 為了紀(jì)念……；為了歡迎…… in hopes of doing 帶著……的期望in many ways 在不同方面in memory of 紀(jì)念…… in modern times 當(dāng)今in one39。s promise/words 破壞某人的諾言、食言break out 分裂、爆發(fā)can39。第二遍是分析，不要看原文，不懂的地方多聽(tīng)?zhēng)妆?，然后再參考原文，不熟悉的詞或詞匯劃出來(lái)背一下。聽(tīng)一個(gè)星期可能沒(méi)什么進(jìn)步，但是一個(gè)星期不聽(tīng)卻會(huì)有很大退步。be open to 對(duì)……開(kāi)放，易受到 be opposed to 反對(duì)，不贊成 be opposite to 在……對(duì)面，和……相反 be polite to 對(duì)……有禮貌be related to 與……有關(guān)（是親戚）be respectful to 尊敬be rude to 對(duì)……無(wú)禮be similar to 與……相似be true to 忠實(shí)于，信守be used to習(xí)慣于be useful to 對(duì)……有用二十一、16個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+with”結(jié)構(gòu)be angry with 對(duì)（某人）生氣be bored with 對(duì)……厭煩 be busy with 忙于be careful with 小心be concerned with 關(guān)于，與……有關(guān)be content with 以……為滿(mǎn)足be delighted with 對(duì)……感到高興be disappointed with 對(duì)（某人）失望 be familiar with 熟悉，精通be honest with 對(duì)（某人）真誠(chéng) be ill with 患……病be patient with 對(duì)（某人）有耐心 be pleased with 對(duì)……滿(mǎn)意（高興）be popular with 受……歡迎be satisfied with 對(duì)……滿(mǎn)意be strict with 對(duì)（某人）嚴(yán)格二十二、24個(gè)常用“in+其他詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)in advance of 在……前面in aid of 幫助 in behalf of 為了，為了……的利益in case of 如果，萬(wàn)一，以防in celebration of 慶祝in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，管理in memoration of 紀(jì)念，慶祝in defence of 保衛(wèi) in explanation of 解釋in face of 面對(duì)in favour of 贊成，主張in front of 在……前面in honor of 紀(jì)念，祝賀，歡迎in memory of 紀(jì)念in need of 需要in place of 代替 in possession of 擁有in praise of 稱(chēng)贊in respect of 關(guān)于，就……而言in search of 尋找，搜找in sight of 看得見(jiàn)，在看見(jiàn)……的地方in spite of 雖然，盡管 in support of 為了支持（擁護(hù)）……in view of 鑒于，考慮到注：同時(shí)注意一下相似結(jié)構(gòu)： in exchange for 作為對(duì)……的交換in preparation for 為……作準(zhǔn)備in return for 作為……的報(bào)答in reward for 作為……的報(bào)酬in addition to 加之，除……之外in answer to 回答，響應(yīng)in contrast to [with] 與……形成對(duì)比in opposition to 與……相反，反對(duì)in reply to 作為對(duì)……的回答（答復(fù)）in response to 回答，響應(yīng)in [wit