【正文】 participate in 誤：refer：refer to （參考)某物 誤：rely sb./：rely on sb./ （依賴）某人（某物誤：reply aletter正：reply to a letter 回信注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的動(dòng)詞也可能及物，如insist, reply等動(dòng)詞后可接賓語從句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等時(shí)則及物。The two old men entered into a long 。聽力提高的三要素：。畢竟是考試，所以熟悉題型，熟悉出題規(guī)律，當(dāng)然能最大限度地發(fā)揮自身的聽力能力。那么每篇至少聽3遍。2010屆高考英語常用短語A rather than B 與其B，不如A a series of 一系列的a source of ……的一個(gè)來源a third ①三個(gè)中的一個(gè)②三分之一a total of 總計(jì)……(接數(shù)詞)a type of 一種a variety of 一種a waste of money/time/… 浪費(fèi)(金錢、時(shí)間等)a year and a half 一年半above all 最重要的是，首先要according to 根據(jù)、依照achieve one39。s attention 吸引某人注意力back and forth 來來往往地、(前后)來回地bark at(狗)向……叫be(good)value for money ……值錢be able to do 能夠……、有能力……be about to do when 就要做某事時(shí)，突然……be about to do 準(zhǔn)備做……(不接時(shí)間狀語，表示將來)be absent from 不在、缺席be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷戀于…… be active in 在……活躍be admitted into universities 被大學(xué)錄取be afraid of doing 擔(dān)心某事會(huì)發(fā)生be afraid of sth./(物)be afraid that… 恐怕…… be afraid to do 不敢去做be after sth./…… be along with 和……一起be an expert on/in/at ……是專家be angry at be angry with sb./(物)感到生氣be anxious about 為……感到焦慮be anxious for ……be gone ……不見了be good on be hard on 、為難某人be harmful to 對(duì)……有害be honoured for sth.……因?yàn)椤茏鹁碽e in(the)majority 占大多數(shù)，處于多數(shù)be in business 營(yíng)業(yè)be in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)之中be in darkness 在黑暗之中(無光，用于指狀態(tài))be in disorder 沒有秩序、亂be in earnest 急迫、急切be in good order 有秩序、整潔be in great need 最需要be in hospital 住院be in low/high spirits 情緒低落/高昂be in poor health 身體不好be in/under one39。s promise 遵守某人的諾言carry out 實(shí)行carry with 進(jìn)行、繼續(xù)catch a cold 感冒catch fire 著火catch in 被……困住、絆住catch one39。s feet 站起來get word 得到消息get worse 越來越壞了give a birth to a baby 生小孩give a hand 幫助give a promise 許下諾言④通過(議案、計(jì)劃)⑤good manner 好方法good manners 有禮貌goodfornothing 沒有用graduate from 從……畢業(yè)grow out of 從……產(chǎn)生、由……而來grow rich 變得富有g(shù)uess be 猜測(cè)某人是……h(huán)ad done … 剛剛做完某事，突然…… hand down 繼承、傳下去hand in 上交hand out 發(fā)出去hand over 遞交、轉(zhuǎn)交、移交hang up 掛斷(電話)Hardly…when… 還沒……就……(部分倒裝句式，前句倒裝后句不倒裝)have a cold 感冒have a great effect on 對(duì)……有很大的影響(效果)have a high opinion of 高度評(píng)價(jià)have a problem with ……有問題have a rest 休息have a seat 坐下have a short memory 記性不好have a talk with have a trip on 、參觀某地have a word with have an effect on ……有影響(效果)have difficulty/trouble(in)doing/……有困難have on 穿著……h(huán)ave one39。s absence 在某人不在的時(shí)候in one39。s spare time 在某人的空閑時(shí)間in one39。It is possible that………有可能……(可能性最小)It is probable that………有可能……(可能性最大)It is reported that… 據(jù)報(bào)道…… It is said that… 人們說……It is suggested that… 人們建議……It is tempting to conclude that… 我們可以推出結(jié)論…… It is thought that… 人們認(rèn)為…… It is up to sb.(to do)由某人來決定It is useless doing… 做……沒有用It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+連詞+從句(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)It is+adj.+of sb.= It is+n.+for do sth.= To do …… It makes no 。s life/lives 喪命lose one39。s living(by doing)(以……)謀生natural gift 天賦need doing/to be done 需要(被)……need have done 本來用做的(卻沒做)(虛擬語氣)need do 需要某人去做……needn39。s temper 發(fā)脾氣lose one39。s promise/words 遵守某人的諾言keep out 使……不進(jìn)入keep quiet 保持安靜keep keep doing keep silent 保持沉默keep check 阻止、防止、阻礙load with 承載、負(fù)擔(dān)long before 很久以前(常用于一般過去時(shí)、過去完成時(shí))look by 旁觀look down upon 賤視、鄙視、看不起look for ahead 向前看look for 尋找look forward(s)to doing/look in 尋找look into 調(diào)查研究look on sb./ 把……當(dāng)作Look 。s/(1870)s 在(19)世紀(jì)(70)年代 in the beginning 在開始It is one39。s opinion 某人認(rèn)為…… in one39。s exam 某人考試have …… have ……有某事have ……(常指財(cái)務(wù)等)have do with sb./……有關(guān)系have the habit of doing 有做……的習(xí)慣have trouble with ……有麻煩have words with 、口角head back 調(diào)頭hear about sth./sb.(through sb.)(通過某人)聽說…… hear from 收到……的來信hear of sth./……h(huán)ear sb./ 聽說……做過…… hear sb./ 聽說……在…… hear sb./ 聽說……被…… hear the concert 聽音樂會(huì)in case of 在……的時(shí)候、要是in case 以防萬一、在……情況下in charge of 管理in fort 舒適in mon with 與……一樣in mon 有共同點(diǎn)in despair 絕望in disapproval 反對(duì)、不贊成in fact 實(shí)際上in favour of 喜愛in front of 在……前面in future 從今以后in general 一般來說in honour of 為了紀(jì)念……；為了歡迎…… in hopes of doing 帶著……的期望in many ways 在不同方面in memory of 紀(jì)念…… in modern times 當(dāng)今in one39。s notice 引起某人的注意 e to oneself 蘇醒、恢復(fù)知覺e to power 掌權(quán)e true 成為現(xiàn)實(shí)dare to do 敢于……date back to 起源于、追溯到date from 起源于、追溯到day after day 日復(fù)一日day and night 一天到晚day by day 逐日deal in 經(jīng)營(yíng)deal with 處理、對(duì)待declare sb./ be adj./……是……(接形容詞或名詞)deep into the night 熬夜delay doing/……demand(that)sb.(should)do 要求某人應(yīng)該做某事(虛擬語氣)demand …… demand to do 要求去做depend on/upon 取決于、依賴于、依靠describe ……描述給(講給)…… despise of determine do 使某人下決心做某事determine to do 下決心做某事develop a habit 養(yǎng)成習(xí)慣develop an interest in ……的興趣develop films 制作電影devote sth./oneself to sth./doing 把……奉獻(xiàn)給…… die away(氣味、聲音、光線)逐漸消失、變?nèi)鮠ie down 平息、變?nèi)?、逐漸消失die from polluted air/over work/an accident/… 因?yàn)?空氣污染、過度勞累、事故等)而死die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/… 因?yàn)?悲傷、寒冷、饑餓、年老等)而死die out 滅絕；死光、死絕 dig out 挖出direct do 指導(dǎo)、要求某人去做direct that do 命令某人去做discourage sth./doing 阻礙某人做某事dislike doing/sb./…… dive off 從……跳水divide sth.……除以…… divide 將……分成do a good deed 做好事do away with 廢除do damage to 損害do good/harm to sb./……有好處(壞處)do not give in an inch 一寸不讓do research on/in/about/into …… do favour 幫某人一個(gè)忙do (壞處)explain …… explain to …… export to 向……出口face to face 面對(duì)面(作狀語)facetoface 面對(duì)面的(作定語)fail to do 失敗、未做成fall asleep 睡著了fall behind 落后fall ill 生病fall in love with fall off 掉下fall to pieces 消亡、滅亡、分裂、崩潰far and near 遠(yuǎn)近、到處、四面八方far and wide 廣泛地far more interesting 更有趣far more 許多fast asleep 熟睡feed on ……為食feed sb./……喂養(yǎng)feed sb./……喂養(yǎng)給…… feel alone 感到孤單feel like doing…/(做)…… feel lonely 感到孤單feel one39。s promise/words 破壞某人的諾言、食言break out 分裂、爆發(fā)can39。s plan/suggestion 采納某人的計(jì)劃(建議)agree with one39。第二遍是分析，不要看原文，不懂的地方多聽?zhēng)妆?，然后再參考原文，不熟悉的詞或詞匯劃出來背一下。當(dāng)然基礎(chǔ)不錯(cuò)的同學(xué)，自學(xué)也是可以的。聽一個(gè)星期可能沒什么進(jìn)步，但是一個(gè)星期不聽卻會(huì)有很大退步。因?yàn)槭聦?shí)證明，很多人單詞看到認(rèn)識(shí)，但是聽的時(shí)候就不知道了。be open to 對(duì)……開放，易受到 be opposed to 反對(duì)，不贊成 be opposite to 在……對(duì)面，和……相反 be polite to 對(duì)……有禮貌be related to 與……有關(guān)（是親戚）be respectful to 尊敬be rude to 對(duì)……無禮be similar to 與……相似be true to 忠實(shí)于，信守be used to習(xí)慣于be useful to 對(duì)……有用二十一、1