【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】
reply等動(dòng)詞后可接賓語(yǔ)從句,operate表示“操作”、“管理”等時(shí)則及物。十三、容易誤用作不及物動(dòng)詞的8個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞誤:serve for :serve 誤:marry with :marry 誤:discuss about :discuss 誤:mention about :mention 誤:enter into a room正:enter a room 進(jìn)入房間誤:contact with :contact 誤:equal to : equal 誤:ring to :ring 注:有個(gè)別詞在用于其他意義時(shí),可以是不及物的,如enter into可以表示開始進(jìn)入或從事某一狀態(tài)或活動(dòng),或用于較抽象的概念。如:The country entered into a state of 。I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your 。The two old men entered into a long 。十四、17個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+about”結(jié)構(gòu)be angry about 為……生氣be anxiousabout 為……擔(dān)憂 be careful about 當(dāng)心……be certain about 確信…… be curious about 對(duì)……好奇bedisappointed about 對(duì)……失望 be excited about 對(duì)……感到興奮be glad about 對(duì)……感到高興be happy about 為……感到高興be hopeful about 對(duì)……抱有希望 be mad about 對(duì)……入迷benervous about 為……感到不安 be particular about 對(duì)……講究be sad about 為……而難過(guò)be serious about 對(duì)……認(rèn)真be sure about 對(duì)……有把握be worried about 為……擔(dān)憂十五、10個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+at”結(jié)構(gòu)be angry at 為……生氣be bad at 不善于…… be clever at 擅長(zhǎng)于……be disappointed at 對(duì)……失望 be expert at 在……方面是內(nèi)行be good at 善于……be mad at 對(duì)……發(fā)怒be quick at 在……方面敏捷 be skilful at 在……方面熟練be slow at 在……方面遲鈍十六、18個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+for”結(jié)構(gòu)be anxious for 渴望be bad for 對(duì)……有害,對(duì)……不利 be bound for 前往be celebrated for 以……出名 be convenient for 對(duì)……方便,在……附近 be eager for渴望 be famous for 因……聞名be fit for 合適,適合be good for 對(duì)……有益(方便)be grateful for 感謝be hungry for 渴望得到be late for遲到be necessary for 對(duì)……有必要be ready for 為……準(zhǔn)備好be sorry for 因……抱歉be suitable for 對(duì)……合適(適宜)be thankful for 因……而感激be wellknown for以……出名十七、6個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+from”結(jié)構(gòu)be absent from 缺席,不在 be differentfrom 與……不同be far from 離……遠(yuǎn),遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不be free from 沒(méi)有,免受be safe from 沒(méi)有……的危險(xiǎn)be tired from 因……而疲勞十八、13個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+in”結(jié)構(gòu)be concerned in 與……有關(guān)bedisappointed in 對(duì)(某人)感到失望be engaged in 從事于,忙于be experienced in 在……方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)be expert in 在……方面是行家be fortunate in 在……方面幸運(yùn)be honest in 在……方面誠(chéng)實(shí)be interested in 對(duì)……感興趣 be lack in 缺乏be rich in 富于,在……方面富有 be skilful in 擅長(zhǎng)于be successful in 在……方面成功 be weak in 在……方面不行十九、18個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)be afraid of 害怕be ashamed of 為……感到羞愧 be aware of 意識(shí)到,知道be capable of 能夠,可以be careful of 小心,留心be certain of 確信,對(duì)……有把握 be fond of 喜歡be free of 沒(méi)有,擺脫be full of 充滿be glad of 為……而高興 be nervous of 害怕be proud of 為……自豪 be short of 缺乏be shy of 不好意思 be sick of 對(duì)……厭倦be sure of 肯定,有把握 be tired of 對(duì)……厭煩be worthy of 只得,配得上二十、20個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+to”結(jié)構(gòu)be accustomed to習(xí)慣于be blind to 對(duì)……視而不見 be close to 靠近,接近be cruel to 對(duì)……殘酷,對(duì)……無(wú)情 be devoted to 獻(xiàn)身,專心于be equal to 等于,能勝任be familiar to 為(某人)所熟悉be harmful to 對(duì)……有危害be important to 對(duì)……重要p。be open to 對(duì)……開放,易受到 be opposed to 反對(duì),不贊成 be opposite to 在……對(duì)面,和……相反 be polite to 對(duì)……有禮貌be related to 與……有關(guān)(是親戚)be respectful to 尊敬be rude to 對(duì)……無(wú)禮be similar to 與……相似be true to 忠實(shí)于,信守be used to習(xí)慣于be useful to 對(duì)……有用二十一、16個(gè)常用“be+形容詞+with”結(jié)構(gòu)be angry with 對(duì)(某人)生氣be bored with 對(duì)……厭煩 be busy with 忙于be careful with 小心be concerned with 關(guān)于,與……有關(guān)be content with 以……為滿足be delighted with 對(duì)……感到高興be disappointed with 對(duì)(某人)失望 be familiar with 熟悉,精通be honest with 對(duì)(某人)真誠(chéng) be ill with 患……病be patient with 對(duì)(某人)有耐心 be pleased with 對(duì)……滿意(高興)be popular with 受……歡迎be satisfied with 對(duì)……滿意be strict with 對(duì)(某人)嚴(yán)格二十二、24個(gè)常用“in+其他詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)in advance of 在……前面in aid of 幫助 in behalf of 為了,為了……的利益in case of 如果,萬(wàn)一,以防in celebration of 慶祝in charge of 負(fù)責(zé),管理in memoration of 紀(jì)念,慶祝in defence of 保衛(wèi) in explanation of 解釋in face of 面對(duì)in favour of 贊成,主張in front of 在……前面in honor of 紀(jì)念,祝賀,歡迎in memory of 紀(jì)念in need of 需要in place of 代替 in possession of 擁有in praise of 稱贊in respect of 關(guān)于,就……而言in search of 尋找,搜找in sight of 看得見,在看見……的地方in spite of 雖然,盡管 in support of 為了支持(擁護(hù))……in view of 鑒于,考慮到注:同時(shí)注意一下相似結(jié)構(gòu): in exchange for 作為對(duì)……的交換in preparation for 為……作準(zhǔn)備in return for 作為……的報(bào)答in reward for 作為……的報(bào)酬in addition to 加之,除……之外in answer to 回答,響應(yīng)in contrast to [with] 與……形成對(duì)比in opposition to 與……相反,反對(duì)in reply to 作為對(duì)……的回答(答復(fù))in response to 回答,響應(yīng)in [with] reference to 關(guān)于in [with] regard to 關(guān)于二十三、27個(gè)帶to doing 1.動(dòng)詞+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞(1)admit to doing (2)apply to doing (3)object to doing (4)see to doing (5)stick to doing (6)take to doing ,逐漸習(xí)慣做某事2.動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞(1)apply oneself to doing (2)devote doing ……獻(xiàn)給做某事(3)devote oneself to doing (4)limit doing ……限制在做某事的范圍內(nèi)(5)reduce doing 3.動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞(1)give one’s life to doing (2)give one’s mind to doing (3)have a dislike to doing (4)have an eye to doing (5)have an objection to doing (反感)做某事(6)pay attention to doing (7)set one’s mind to doing 4.be+形容詞+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞(1)be equal to doing ,能勝任做某事(2)be used to doing (3)be opposed to doing (4)be reduced to doing (5)be devoted to doing (錢,精力等)獻(xiàn)給做某事(6)be limited to doing ……限制在做某事的范圍內(nèi)5.其他結(jié)構(gòu)+介詞to+動(dòng)名詞(1)get down to doing ,認(rèn)真處理某事(2)look forward to doing (3)What do you say to doing sth? 你認(rèn)為做某事如何? 附:關(guān)于聽力小結(jié):英語(yǔ)聽力這門學(xué)科說(shuō)來(lái)很有意思,因?yàn)閷W(xué)生分兩種: 這種人就覺(jué)得聽力不難,就這么莫名地提高了,題目做對(duì)了,貌似沒(méi)有什么太大的難點(diǎn); 這樣的學(xué)生覺(jué)得聽力老錯(cuò),然后就是不知道怎么提高,背單詞也沒(méi)用,聽聽么好像懂的,題目做了就會(huì)錯(cuò),不知道怎么提高。其實(shí)首先要明白,聽力主要還是靠practice的,沒(méi)有什么神奇的方法能夠幫你一夜之間成為聽力能人!那么在訓(xùn)練的時(shí)候,注重相應(yīng)的方法,可能會(huì)使得提高的效率更高而已。聽力提高的三要素:。不要傻乎乎的找本詞匯手冊(cè)就在那里背,完全脫離聽力場(chǎng)景背單詞并不可取。因?yàn)槭聦?shí)證明,很多人單詞看到認(rèn)識(shí),但是聽的時(shí)候就不知道了。這不是因?yàn)樵~匯量小,而是對(duì)詞匯的把握沒(méi)有達(dá)到一定的熟練程度!單詞肯定是要背的,但是對(duì)于聽力來(lái)說(shuō),可能背的單詞還需用耳朵聽一下。聽力這個(gè)東西提高很慢,但退步卻很快。聽一個(gè)星期可能沒(méi)什么進(jìn)步,但是一個(gè)星期不聽卻會(huì)有很大退步。這就為什么很多人如果聽力不好,就一直很難提高的原因!所以每天花個(gè)1小時(shí)左右聽,不僅提高聽力,還會(huì)間接地提高口語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)音!。畢竟是考試,所以熟悉題型,熟悉出題規(guī)律,當(dāng)然能最大限度地發(fā)揮自身的聽力能力。這方面一般報(bào)個(gè)培訓(xùn)班就好了。當(dāng)然基礎(chǔ)不錯(cuò)的同學(xué),自學(xué)也是可以的??偠灾?,提高聽力如果是為了通過(guò)考試做題的話。那么每篇至少聽3遍。第一遍就是單純地做題。第二遍是分析,不要看原文,不懂的地方多聽?zhēng)妆?,然后再參考原文,不熟悉的詞或詞匯劃出來(lái)背一下。第三遍是從頭到尾再聽一遍,捕捉更多的細(xì)節(jié)(not limited to the questions in the test)。2010屆高考英語(yǔ)常用短語(yǔ)A rather than B 與其B,不如A a series of 一系列的a source of ……的一個(gè)來(lái)源a third ①三個(gè)中的一個(gè)②三分之一a total of 總計(jì)……(接數(shù)詞)a type of 一種a variety of 一種a waste of money/time/… 浪費(fèi)(金錢、時(shí)間等)a year and a half 一年半above all 最重要的是,首先要according to 根據(jù)、依照achieve one39。s aim/goal 實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的目標(biāo) achieve success 取得成功act a part ①扮演一個(gè)角色②假裝act as if 假裝(接從句,有虛擬語(yǔ)氣)act the part of ……的角色add A to B