【正文】 d it is unmentionable, may be even less willing to face the issue at first hand than our predecessors because of a secret new hope that maybe it will go like to think, hiding the thought, that with all the marvelous ways in which we seem now to lead nature around by the nose, perhaps we can avoid the central problem if we just bee, next year, say, a bit smarter.② 原文要點(diǎn)： to have the most confused ideas of death like predecessors talking about death③ 參考摘要：People dislike talking about death because they just like their predecessors still have the vaguest ideas of the talk about death only when million upon millions of people are killed in they find only very few people die each time and the death rates are almost equal, they bee very anxious, thinking that next time they themselves will meet their , they fear very , they have a hope that when they control nature, they can avoid death.(84 words)開頭與結(jié)尾用語開頭：Dear Sir, Dear Madam, Dear sir or Madam, Dear President, Dear Sales Manager, Dear Dean, Dear Professor, To whom it may concern, Dear ，結(jié)尾：Yours faithfully, Yours truly, Yours, Yours sincerely, Best regards, Best wishes, lovingly yours, sincerely yours，l 正文第一句朋友：Hi!How are you?Hello!I hope everything is !How is everything going?如不認(rèn)識：I was a guest at your hotel from June 25 to am a student at your college, enrolled in the puter ：Thank you for your invitation to the international medical conference on October you for your letter dated October ：I am writing to advise you for the loss of my credit ’d like to inquire about course am writing to plain about/of the poor service at your 結(jié)尾段發(fā)出請求：I am looking forward to your prompt reply to us at your earliest ：once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience accept my apologies once ：I expect to hear from you very give this matter your immediate 1． 投訴信開頭：自我介紹，交代投訴內(nèi)容，表明本信的目的和要求正文：說明情況，講清利害，分析利弊。說明信應(yīng)寫明原因、實(shí)情及希望對方做些什么。正文：解釋事情發(fā)生的原因，消除誤會(huì)或矛盾。結(jié)尾：再次表達(dá)謝意，提出回報(bào)希望。5． 求職信開頭：說明信息來源，表明寫信目的 正文：提供個(gè)人資料，詢問相關(guān)問題。正文：敘述經(jīng)過，詳細(xì)介紹值得表揚(yáng)之處，表達(dá)感受結(jié)尾：提出祝愿與希望常用句型：I am writing to tell you how highly I think of…I am writing because I appreciate very much what Mr./Miss…from your pany has am greatly impressed by….What he has done shows that…He deserves praise for what he has am greatly inspired by…It is your good service as well as excellent food that help you set up a world this reason, I am writing to express my heartfelt thanks and hope that your pany will have a brighter ：1）敘述經(jīng)過，明確具體。3）語言誠懇。常用句型：I have read your advertisement in…for a(position/post), and should be grateful if you could consider me favorably as an applicant for the wish to apply for the post mentioned in your advertisement in yesterday’s wish to apply for a position with your myself like the job very much and I think my personality is well suited to working as a ….Honest, trustworthy, reliable, enthusiastic, diligent, bright, smart, careful, patient, responsible, efficient, productive, versatile, openminded, optimistic，I am confident that my experience and ability will show you that I can fulfill the particular requirement of your in…in.., I graduated from….University majoring in …..I have been working in…since my graduation, and I have therefore attained a fair knowledge and experience in this graduation, I first worked as … The following job was ….And currently I am working for…I intend to give up my present post in order to get a more challenging the kind of experience I have accumulated, I would expect a salary of not less than 4, shall be very much obliged if you will offer me an opportunity for an am looking forward with great interest to hearing from you soon regarding my ：1）適當(dāng)展示自己（經(jīng)歷，才能）2）不要言他3）語言明確清楚，流露自信。2）表明誠意，避免空洞。常用句型：I must apologize to you for…I am very sorry that..I regret to inform you that I will not be able to…I am afraid what I have done has caused many inconveniences to sincerely hope you understand that I offended you quite believe you can understand that I have not intended to hurt owe you an is my am to blame for this unpleasant pardon/excuse/forgive sincerely hope that you will kindly accept my will try my utmost not to make such a stupid mistake trust the settlement of the matter will meet your hope you will kindly forgive my lapse of am so sorry to have put you to/into so much ：1）事情原委要解釋清楚。（按要求）結(jié)尾：表達(dá)謝意，希望得到對方回復(fù)、幫助或合作。結(jié)尾：表達(dá)希望問題得到迅速恰當(dāng)解決的強(qiáng)烈愿望。④ 摘要應(yīng)與原文的觀點(diǎn)保持一致，并且仍按原文的邏輯順序排列。寫摘要時(shí)，最好用第三人稱的完整的陳述句，文長一般不超過200個(gè)詞。國際會(huì)議要求的論文摘要的字?jǐn)?shù)不等，一般為200字500字。正文、結(jié)束語和署名等項(xiàng)與一般信件的格式相同。4）言語得體，真心誠意。6）排比（排山倒海句）文學(xué)作品中最吸引人的地方莫過于此，如果非要讓你的文章更加精彩的話，那么我希望你引用一個(gè)個(gè)的排比句，一個(gè)個(gè)得對偶句，一個(gè)個(gè)的不定式，一個(gè)個(gè)地詞，一個(gè)個(gè)的短語，如此表達(dá)將會(huì)使文章有排山倒海之勢！Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for , energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life.（氣勢恢宏）要想寫出如此氣勢恢宏的句子非用排比不可！七、挑戰(zhàn)極限原則既然是挑戰(zhàn)極限，必然是比較難的，但是并非不可攀！原理：在學(xué)生的文章中，很少發(fā)現(xiàn)諸如獨(dú)立主格的句子，其實(shí)也很簡單，只要花上5分鐘的時(shí)間看看就可以領(lǐng)會(huì)，它就是分詞的一種特殊形式，分詞要求主語一致，而獨(dú)立主格則不然。比如說：I enjor music and he is fond of playing ，我們可以用一個(gè)超級句式：Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also ：besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover2）轉(zhuǎn)折（拐彎抹角）批評某人缺點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，我們總習(xí)慣先拐彎抹角說說他的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，然后轉(zhuǎn)入正題，再說缺點(diǎn)，這種方式雖然陰險(xiǎn)了點(diǎn)，可畢竟還比較容易讓人接受。1）first, second, third, last（不推薦，原因：俗）2）firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally（不推薦，原因：俗）3）the first, the second, the third, the last（不推薦，原因：俗）4）in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly（不推薦，原因：俗）5）to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（強(qiáng)烈推薦）6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（強(qiáng)烈推薦）7）first and foremost, besides, last but not least（強(qiáng)烈推薦）8）most important of all, moreover, finally9）on the one hand, on the other hand（適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況）10）for one thing, for another thing（適用于兩點(diǎn)的情況）建議：不僅僅在寫作中注意，平時(shí)說話的時(shí)候也應(yīng)該條理清楚！四、短語優(yōu)先原則寫作時(shí)，尤其是在考試時(shí)，如果使用短語，有兩個(gè)好處：其一、用短語會(huì)使文章增加亮點(diǎn)，如果老師們看到你的文章太簡單，看不到一個(gè)自己不認(rèn)識的