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農(nóng)業(yè)溫室大棚參數(shù)無(wú)線監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)畢業(yè)論文(完整版)

  

【正文】 定時(shí)器 0 和 定時(shí)器 1 標(biāo)志位 TF0 和 TF1 在計(jì)數(shù) 中 溢出 地 那 一 個(gè)周期的 S5P2 被置位 后 。 時(shí)鐘電路 時(shí)鐘引腳為 XTAL1 、 XTAL2 ,時(shí)鐘引腳外接 一個(gè) 晶體與片內(nèi) 地 反向放大器構(gòu)成了一個(gè)振蕩器,它 給 單片機(jī) 提供 時(shí)鐘控制信號(hào),時(shí)鐘 引腳也 能外 接 一個(gè) 晶體振蕩器。外部晶振以及電容 C1 和 C2構(gòu)成并聯(lián)諧振電路,接在放大器的反饋回路中。單線制 串 行口,使系統(tǒng) 的 集成變得簡(jiǎn)易 而 快捷。超長(zhǎng)的信號(hào)傳輸距離 單總線即 僅 有一根數(shù)據(jù) 總 線,系統(tǒng)中的數(shù)據(jù)交換 和 控制 全 由單總線完成。 ( 2)微處理器的 I/O 設(shè)置為輸出 且 輸出 為 低電平且低電平保持時(shí)間不能小于 18ms,然后微處理器的 I/O 設(shè)置位輸入狀態(tài),由于上拉電阻 的原因 ,微 型 處理器 得 I/O 即 DHT11 傳感器的 DATA 數(shù)據(jù)線也隨之 就 變高,等待 DHT11 作出回答信號(hào)。各引腳功能如下: CE:使 可以 發(fā)射或接收; CSN, SCK, MOSI, MISO: SPI 引腳端, 微 型 處理器 可 以 通過(guò)此引腳配置 NRF2401; IRQ:中斷標(biāo)志位; VDD:電源輸入端 ; VSS: 電源地 ; XC2, XC1:晶體振蕩器 引腳 ; VDD_PA:為功率放大器供電,輸出為 V; ANT1,ANT2:天線接口。 首先接收數(shù)據(jù)時(shí) ,將 NRF2401 配置為接收模式,接著延遲 130us 進(jìn)入 到 接收狀態(tài) 著 等待數(shù)據(jù) 得 到來(lái)。 NRF24L0l 所有的配置字都由配置寄存器定義,這些配置寄存器可通過(guò) SPI 口訪問(wèn)。 對(duì)比度過(guò)高時(shí) 將 會(huì)產(chǎn)生“鬼影”,使用時(shí)可以通過(guò)一個(gè) 10K 的電位器調(diào)整對(duì)比度。 液晶顯示原理 讀寫(xiě)操作時(shí)序如圖 和圖 所示: 圖 讀操作時(shí)序 圖 寫(xiě)操作時(shí)序 報(bào)警系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) 本系統(tǒng)采用紅 LED 燈作為光報(bào)警提示,當(dāng)系統(tǒng)檢測(cè)到的數(shù)據(jù)不符合給定的要求時(shí),現(xiàn)場(chǎng)為紅燈 綠燈 報(bào)警提示;如圖 陜西理工學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) 第 16 頁(yè) 共 48 頁(yè) 圖 報(bào)警系統(tǒng)電路圖 陜西理工學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) 第 17 頁(yè) 共 48 頁(yè) 4 系統(tǒng)軟件設(shè)計(jì) 本系統(tǒng)軟件系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)包括:系統(tǒng)初始化模塊,數(shù)據(jù)采集模塊,無(wú)線模塊, 1602LCD 顯示模塊,報(bào)警模塊。發(fā)射數(shù)據(jù)時(shí),首先將nRF24L01 配置為發(fā)射模式。 LED 是由單片機(jī)控制 LED 燈組成的,其轉(zhuǎn)換規(guī)律為: , LED 不亮。系統(tǒng)是采用 AT89C52 單片機(jī)、 DTH11 數(shù)字溫濕度傳感器、 LCD1602 液晶顯示模塊、 NRF24L01 無(wú)線模塊、 LED 發(fā)光二極管等器件實(shí)現(xiàn)的溫室大棚監(jiān)控系統(tǒng),實(shí)現(xiàn)了溫濕度采集、數(shù)據(jù)顯示、報(bào)警的功能。 陜西理工學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) 第 27 頁(yè) 共 48 頁(yè) 參考文獻(xiàn) [1] 高職富 .溫室環(huán)境控制技術(shù)的現(xiàn)狀及發(fā)展前景 [J].中國(guó)市場(chǎng) ,20xx 年第 35 期 :106107 [2] 吉紅 .自動(dòng)控制在國(guó)外設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)中的應(yīng)用 [J].農(nóng)業(yè)環(huán)境與發(fā)展 ,20xx(5):5254 [3]陳桂友,柴遠(yuǎn)斌.單片機(jī)應(yīng)用技術(shù) [M].北京:機(jī)械工業(yè)出版社, 20xx, 1088. [4] 范薇薇 .基于無(wú)線傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò)的溫室控制系統(tǒng)研究 [D].中國(guó)知網(wǎng) ,20xx [5] 王中心 .溫室土壤溫濕度無(wú)線信息采集與監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì)與實(shí)現(xiàn) .中國(guó)知網(wǎng) ,20xx [6] 李文仲 ,段朝玉 .短距離無(wú)線數(shù)據(jù)通信入門(mén)與實(shí)戰(zhàn) [M],北京航空航天大學(xué)出版社 ,20xx [7]熊詩(shī)波.機(jī)械工程測(cè)試技術(shù)基礎(chǔ)(第 4 版) [M].北京:機(jī)械工業(yè)出版社, 20xx, 60102. [8] 徐愛(ài)鈞 .單片機(jī)原理實(shí)用教程 .電子工業(yè)出版社 ,20xx,3 [9] 張新榮.基于單片機(jī)的多路溫度監(jiān)測(cè)系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì) [J].工業(yè)控制計(jì)算機(jī), 20xx(7): 1321. [10] 孫育才. MCS51 系列單片微型計(jì)算機(jī)及其應(yīng)用( 第四版) [M].南京:東南大學(xué)出版社, 20xx, 5658. [11] 馬靖善,秦玉平. C 語(yǔ)言程序設(shè)計(jì) [M].北京:清華大學(xué)出版社, 20xx, 1115. [12] LEWIS control system using IEC 61499[M].Institution of Electrical Engineers,20xx [13] CHRISTENSEN J H. Basic concept of IEC 61499[C].Fachtagung Verteilte Automat isierung,Magdeburg DE,20xx:22 23 [14] IEC 65/240/CD,Function blocks for industrial process measurement and control systems Part 1:Architecture[S].1999 [15] IEC 61499 2 (and Committee Draft to be published),Function blocks for industrial process measurement and control systems Part 2:Engineering Task Support[S].1999 [16] Willing sensor work concept challenges and amp。 引腳 描述 VCC:電源電壓 GND:地 P0 口 : P0 口是一組 8 位漏極開(kāi)路雙向 I/O 口,即地址 /數(shù)據(jù)總線復(fù)用口。閃爍編程時(shí)和程序校驗(yàn)時(shí), P1 口接收低 8 位地址。對(duì)P3 口寫(xiě)如“ 1”時(shí),它們被內(nèi)部電阻拉到高電平并可作為輸入端時(shí),被外部拉低的 P3 口將用電阻輸出電流。此外,這個(gè)引腳會(huì)微弱拉高,單片機(jī)執(zhí)行外部程序時(shí),應(yīng)設(shè)置 ALE 無(wú)效。 XTAL1:震蕩器反相放大器及內(nèi)部時(shí)鐘發(fā)生器的輸入端。 10PF 這種情況下,外部時(shí)鐘脈沖接到XTAL1 端,即內(nèi)部時(shí)鐘發(fā)生器的輸入端, XTAL2 則懸空。此時(shí),片內(nèi)隨機(jī)存取數(shù)據(jù)存儲(chǔ)器和所有特殊功能寄存器的內(nèi)容保持不變。 Description The AT89C51 is a lowpower, highperformance CMOS 8bit microputer with 4K bytes of Flash programmable and erasable read only memory (PEROM). The device is manufactured using Atmel’ s highdensity nonvolatile memory technology and is patible with the industrystandard MCS51 instruction set and pinout. The onchip Flash allows the program memory to be reprogrammed insystem or by a conventional nonvolatile memory programmer. By bining a versatile 8bit CPU with Flash on a monolithic chip, the Atmel AT89C51 is a powerful microputer which provides a highlyflexible and costeffective solution to many embedded control applications. Function characteristic The AT89C51 provides the following standard features: 4K bytes of Flash, 128 bytes of RAM, 32 I/O lines, two 16bit timer/counters, a five vector twolevel interrupt architecture, a full duplex serial port, onchip oscillator and clock circuitry. In addition, the AT89C51 is designed with static logic for operation down to zero frequency and supports two software selectable power saving modes. The Idle Mode stops the CPU while allowing the RAM, timer/counters, serial port and interrupt system to continue functioning. The Powerdown Mode saves the RAM contents but freezes the oscillator disabling all other chip functions until the next hardware reset. Pin Description VCC: Supply voltage. GND: Ground. Port 0: Port 0 is an 8bit opendrain bidirectional I/O port. As an output port, each pin can sink eight TTL inputs. When 1s are written to port 0 pins, the pins can be used as highimpedance 0 may also be configured to be the multiplexed loworder address/data bus during accesses to external program and data memory. In this mode P0 has internal 0 also receives the code bytes during Flash programming,and outputs the code bytes during programverification. External pullups are required during programverification. Port 1 Port 1 is an 8bit bidirectional I/O port with internal Port 1 output buffers can sink/source four TTL 1s are written to Port 1 pins they are pulled high by the internal pullups and can be used as inputs. As inputs,Port 1 pins that are externally being pulled low will source current (IIL) because of the internal 1 also receives the loworder address bytes during Flash programming and verification. Port 2 Port 2 is an 8bit bidirectional I/O port with internal Port 2 output buffers can sink/source four TTL 1s are written to Port 2 pins they are pulled high by the internal pullups and can be used as inputs. As inputs,Port 2 pins that are externally being pulled low will source current, because of the internal 2 emits the highorder address byte during fetches from external program memory and during accesses to external data memory that use 16bit addresses. In this application, it uses strong internal pullupswhen emitting 1s. During accesses to 陜西理工學(xué)院畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì) 第 31 頁(yè) 共 48 頁(yè) external data memory that use 8bit addresses, Port 2 emits
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