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always, every..., 原形 第三人稱單數(shù) 現(xiàn)在進行 look, listen, now, It’s ...(幾點了 ) . 后的句子 Don’t do sth. 后的句子 be + doing 一般過去 yesterday..., just now, ...ago, this morning, When I was young, 過去式 一 般現(xiàn)在時中單數(shù)第三人稱動詞構(gòu)造 ? 1. 直接加 s (元音字母 +y 直接加 ) likes, wants, plays, stays, enjoys, buys ? 2. s, x, sh, ch ,o結(jié)尾加 es teaches, watches, washes , passes, goes, does ? 3. 輔音字母 +y ,去 y改 i加 es studystudies, flyflies, carrycarries, 現(xiàn) 在進行時 be + Ving (現(xiàn)在分詞) 現(xiàn)分詞詞特殊構(gòu)造: ? 1. 去 e 加 ing。 It’s time to do sth. It’s time for sth. 12. 提建議用語 : Why not do sth.? Why don’t you do sth.? What about sth. / doing sth.? It’s best to do sth. You’d better do sth. 13. 問路 ? Is there a … near here? ? How can I get to the …? ? Which is the way to the …? ? Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the …? ? Excuse me, where is …? ? How far is it from here? 它距這里多遠? ? Go along …(until…) 沿著 … 走(直到 … ) ? walk on 繼續(xù)走 ? Go up …(to the end) 沿著 … 走(直到盡頭) ? turn left/ right 向左 /右拐 ? Go across the bridge. 過橋 ? take Bus 乘坐 50路公交 ? change to the No. 100 bus 換乘 100路公車 四、詞類 1. 動詞 v. adv. 2. 系動詞 link v. num. 3. 代詞 pron. 8. 頻度副詞 9. 介詞 prep. 5. 形容詞 adj. (謂語 ) He watches TV every day. He is watching TV now. He watched TV a moment ago. (+形容詞的動詞 ) look 看起來 turn 變得 sound 聽起來 bee 成為 taste 嘗起來 be 是 feel 感覺 smell 聞起來 get 得到 1) Jim’s idea sounds nice. 2) Kate looks taller. 3) I feel nervous now. 4) Beijing bees bigger. 5) The days get long. 6) The cake tastes delicious. 人稱代詞 主格 I you he she it we you they 賓格 me you him her it us you their 物主代詞 形容詞性 my your his her its our your their 名詞性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 1. other, others, the other, the others, another, One..., the other..., any other 2. one, ones, one’s 3. something somebody / someone anything anybody / anyone everything everybody / everyone nothing nobody / no one 、副詞 形容詞與副詞的轉(zhuǎn)換 在詞尾處 + ly y結(jié)尾時 ,去 y + ily 有的 e結(jié)尾的單詞 ,需去 y + ly,有的則直接 +ly。 ? 根據(jù)首字母填空 There are four s___ in a year. They are s__, s___, f___ and w__. In China, the w___ is w___ in spring. Sometimes it’s f___ or r___. In summer it’s very h__. The sun s___ brightly. It often r___. Fall is a good season to climb h___. It’s a h___ season. Farmers are b___ harvesting. And it’s c__ in winter. The h__ temperature is 10℃ . The l___ temperature is below zero. We must r___ to w___ warm clothes. 說明: 紅色 代表動詞短語 綠色 名詞短語 藍色 介詞短語 紅色加下劃線黑體陰影 是必會句型 /表示選擇關(guān)系,不可同時使用 ()內(nèi)的內(nèi)容表示可以選擇項,可有可無 九、常用短語 ? go traveling 去旅行 ? eat rice dumplings 吃粽子 ? hold dragon boat races 舉行龍舟比賽 ? watch the national flag go up 看升國旗 ? International Labor Day= May Day 五一 ? oneday holiday 一天的假期 ? Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié) ? National Day of the PRC 中華人民共和國國慶節(jié) 1 ? color the blackboard white 把黑板涂成白色 ? knock on the door 敲門 ? play tricks on 捉弄 …… ? Could you tell me something about … ? 你能告訴我關(guān)于 ...的一些事情嗎? ? give my best wishes to … 把我美好的祝福傳達給 …… ? prepare delicious food 準備美味的食物 ? decorate their homes 裝飾家 ? clean their houses 打掃房子 ? get together for a big dinner 聚餐 ? stay up 熬夜 2 ? put on new clothes 穿上新衣服 ? greet one’s parents 問侯某人的父母 ? get lucky money from 從 …… 得到壓歲錢 ? give sb. sweets 給某人糖果 ? give each other presents 給彼此禮物 ? in many countries 在很多國家 ? be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 ? prepare for sth 為 …… 做準備 ? go shopping 去購物 ? give sth to sb= give sb sth 給某人某物 3 ? decorate the room with colorful lights 用彩燈裝飾房間 ? on Christmas Eve 在圣誕前夜 ? go to church 去教堂,做禮拜 ? put up the pictures on the wall 把圖畫掛在墻上 ? by the fireplace 在壁爐旁邊 ? at the end of 在 …… 的末端 ? on the morning of New Year 在新年的早晨 ? It must be Lily’s.