【正文】 reading English magazines. keeping a diary in English. using an English dictionary. … Step 5 Grammar How do you learn English? I learn by studying with a group. Do you learn English by reading aloud? Yes, 1 do. It helps my pronunciation. How can I read faster? You can read faster by reading word groups. How can I improve my pronunciation? One way is by listening to tapes. 動名詞 定義 : 它是一種兼有動詞和名詞特征的非謂語動詞形式。 發(fā)覺 指偶然或經過努力發(fā)現(xiàn)原來客觀存在但不為人所知的事物。 3. 我爸爸經常開車去上班。如： The room is too dirty to live in. He walks too slowly to get there on time. 【運用】 將 下面的句子翻譯成英語。請再大聲點。 5) by可表示方式或手段， (3) “____________”結構在句中作方式狀語， “通過 ……方式（方法） ”或 “借助 …… 手段 ”，如句 5。 d (Tony) Step 4 Guess Show some pictures. Guess: How does he/she study English? He/She studies English by… How do they study English? They study English by… Step 5 Pairwork 1c Make conversations about how you study for a test. A: How do you study for a test? B: I study by working with a group. A: How do you study for a test? B: I study by… Step 6 Listening 2a Listen and check the questions you hear. 1 ____ Does anyone learn English by watching videos? 2 ____ Do you have conversations with friends in English? 3 ____ What about listening to tapes? 4 ____ What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 5 ____ Have you ever studied with a group? Answers: 1, 2, 4, 5 2b Listen again. Match each answer below with a question above. a. Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way. b. Oh, yes. It really improves my speaking skills. c. I do that sometimes. I think it helps. d. No. It’s too hard to understand spoken English. Answers: d, b, c, a Step 7 Pairwork 1. 2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b A: Have you ever studied with a group? B: Yes, I have. I’ve learned a lot that way. Show some pictures. 1) A: Do you learn English by watching movies? B: Yes, it’s a very interesting way. C: No, it’s too hard to understand spoken English. 2) A: What about writing letters to a pen pal in America? B: Yes, it helps to improve my writing skills and know a lot about America. 3) A: Do you have conversations with friends in English? B: Of course, we can talk about plenty of things like school, pets, movies, and our parents. 2. 2c Roleplay the conversation. Step 8 Summary How do you study English? 1. by working with friends 2. by watching English movies. 3. by making word cards. 4. by reading the textbook. 5. by listening to tapes. 6. by asking the teacher for help. 7. by reading aloud. … Step 9 Language points 1. I study by working with a group. 我通過小組活動來學習。 2. Find out your suitable learning methods. 找出適合自己的學習方法。 3. 動名詞的構成： 動詞后加動名詞 doing，相當于名詞，在句子中可以做主語、賓語、表語 定語等。 2) by可表示交通、傳遞等的方式，如句 2。 loud 大聲地；喧鬧地。 . What about a cup of tea? 喝杯茶怎么樣？ How about you? 你呢？ What /How about going to the zoo this afternoon? 今天下午去動物園怎么樣？ 3. It’s too hard to understand spoken English. 句中的 it 是形式主語 , 不定式短語 to understand spoken English是真正的主語。 She studies English __________ the textbook. 3. She improves her English _______________ (通過加入英語俱樂部 ). Answers: 1. reading aloud 2. by reading 3. by joining an English club Ⅲ . Translation. 1. 老師要求我大聲朗讀課文。 表達方式 Step 3 Language points 1. Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English? find it difficult/hard to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很困難 【 find用法歸納】 find sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事 find it + adj. + to do sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很 …… find it + adj. to do it 是形式賓語 , , to do 。 小事一樁 ”。 1) It is no use/ good / useless + doing… 2) It is a waste of time + doing … 3) It is fun + doing … 在以上結構中常用動名詞作主語。 . Your task is cleaning the windows. 你的任務就是擦窗戶。 repaired 2. You should apologize to your sister for _____ her the truth. A. telling B. not telling C. telling not D. not tell 3. The light in the office is still on. Oh, I fot ___________ it off. A. turning B. turn C. to turn D. having turned 4. Hearing the bad news, the mother couldn’t help ________. A. to cry B. crying C. cry D. cries 5. Our teacher told us to spend some time _______ English every day. A. to practise speaking B. practising speaking C. to practise to speak D. practising to speak 6. It is no use _______ without doing. A. to promise B. promising C. promise D. to be promised Step 7 Homework Write a short position about how to learn English. Section B 1 (1a2e) Step 1 Discussion Do you have difficulty in learning English? What things are difficult for you? 1a Learning English can be difficult. What things are difficult for you? Read the list. Check (? ) the statements that are true for you. ____ I can39。 【中考鏈接】 It’s very convenient ___ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Inter. (2020山東東營 ) A. to B. of C. by D. for Answer: D 2. Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. connect v. 意為 “連接；與 …… 有聯(lián)系 ” 當表示把兩個物體（ A和 B）連接起來時，常用結構是 connect A to / with / and B，其中 to表示把 A接到 B上，多用來指動作而不指狀態(tài)。又如： Whether you did it right or wrong isn’t so important. What’s important is the experience you gained. 2) whether or not 是英語從句的一個連詞結構，意思