【正文】 ause Yanghua ： 在復(fù)合句中， 修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語(yǔ)從句 。 1) Do you know the man who/that is standing over there? 2) The girl that/who/whom we were talking about is Joan. 3) Did you see the pen that/which I lost yesterday? 4) He told me the date when/on which he joined the League. 5) The place where/in which he lives is far away from here. 6) Can you tell me the reason why/for which you are late for school. 7) Who is the person whose handwriting is the best of you? 8) The book that/which is about the USA has been lost. 定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的名詞或代詞叫做 先行詞 ，在例一中的man 就是先行詞。 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的詞，叫 關(guān)系詞 ，分為 關(guān)系代詞 關(guān)系副詞 關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞與定語(yǔ)從句中間起聯(lián)系的作用，同時(shí)作定語(yǔ)從句的一個(gè)成分。如 : 1) That is the room in which I live. (or:That is the room which /that I live in.) 2) I met the man to whom you talked yesterday. (or:I met the man whom /that/ who you talked to yesterday.) reason_____ _____they did it is quite clear.(根據(jù)名詞判斷介詞 is the hill_____the foot_____ ______ they had a rest. man_____ ______ we spoke was a soldier. (根據(jù)動(dòng)詞判斷介詞 ) is the book_____ ________I spent five dollars. are two things________ ______he was not too sure. (根據(jù)形容詞判斷介詞 ) ,_______ _______we can39。此時(shí)關(guān)系代詞可以省略。 e、當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句修飾用兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上分別表示人和物的先行詞的時(shí)候 。 ? who。（作賓語(yǔ)） ? 4) Here is so big a stone as no man can 人能搬走的那么大的石頭。一般不用 that引導(dǎo)。s the hotel where we spent three days . 。t e to work? 正 :Was it because he was ill that he didn39。 (強(qiáng)調(diào)人 ) 定語(yǔ)從句與強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的區(qū)別 : 定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞較多 ,如關(guān)系代詞 :that,which,who(m),whose,as,關(guān)系副詞where,when,why等。 1)誤： Those who breaks the rule should be punished. 2)誤： She is the only one of the students who are able to play the guitar. 正： Those who break the rule should be punished. 正： She is the only one of the students who is able to play the guitar. 定語(yǔ)從句常見錯(cuò)誤分析 。（如果把從句部分去掉，整個(gè)句子的含義就變了） ? 2) He collected facts that proved the earth and all the other plas moved around the 明地球和其它所有的行星圍繞太陽(yáng)運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的事實(shí)。如： 1) This is the same pen that I lost yesterday. ( This sentence means: This pen is mine. I lost it yesterday.) 2) This is the same pen as I lost yesterday. ( This sentence means: This pen is very much like mine that I lost fact, it isn39。 The man that you met in the street yesterday is the one who stole your wallet. ? as 在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、或表語(yǔ)。 ｇ .當(dāng)一個(gè)句子有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，其中一個(gè)已用which另一個(gè)則用 that。如： Wrong: This is the pen for which I am looking. Right: This is the child whom (that, who) I am looking for. 注 3：當(dāng)先行詞是 way（方式方法）時(shí)，根據(jù)英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣常用 that來代替 in which 來引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從， 而且也常常省略；另外當(dāng)先行詞是time（次，其前面用序數(shù)詞修飾）時(shí)，根據(jù)英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣常用 that來代替 for which 來引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從。 Ⅲ .判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)，如有錯(cuò)請(qǐng)改改正 : 1. May I use the dictionary that you bought it yesterday? 2. The boy you met just now is my son. 3. This is the room which Li Ming lived two years ago. 4. The house which surface is painted white is our classroom. mother works in the school where we visited yesterday. person I want to see is one whom study hard. day which I was to start arrived at last. where/in which whose which/that who studies when/on which Ⅲ .判斷對(duì)錯(cuò)，如有錯(cuò)請(qǐng)改改正 : ’ll never fet the day when I joined the League. 9. I’ll never fet the day when we spent together. 10. The school in front of that the river is dirty is our school. 11. The boy from who I borrowed the book is his brother. are lots of students who playing on the ground. 13 This is the pen for which I am looking. that/which which whom 或 are 單項(xiàng)選擇 . 1) The man_______his car outside hasn39。 1） Jenny is the student whose handwriting is the best in her class.（ 作定語(yǔ) ,指人） 2) I live in the room whose windows face east.（ 作定語(yǔ) ,指物） Ⅰ .用下列關(guān)系代詞 that,which,who,whom and whose填空。 1) Do you know the man who/that is standing over there? 2) The girl that/who/whom we were talking about is Joan. 3) Did you see the pen that/which I lost yesterday? 4) He told me the date when/on which he joined the League. 5) The place where/in which he lives is far away from here. 6) Can you tell me the reason why/for which you are late for school. 7) Who is the person whose handwriting is the best of you? 8) The book that/which is about the USA has been lost. 定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的名詞或代詞叫做 先行詞 ，在例一中的 man 就是先行詞。如 ： 1)Do you know the man who/that is standing over there? 2) The girl that/who/whom we were talking about is Joan. 3) Did you see the pen that/which I lost yesterday? 4) He told me the date when/on which he joined the League. 5) The place where/in whi