【正文】 Do you know the man who/that is standing over there? 2) The girl that/who/whom we were talking about is Joan. 3) Did you see the pen that/which I lost yesterday? 4) He told me the date when/on which he joined the League. 5) The place where/in which he lives is far away from here. 6) Can you tell me the reason why/for which you are late for school. 7) Who is the person whose handwriting is the best of you? 8) The book that/which is about the USA has been lost. 定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞叫做 先行詞 ，在例一中的 man 就是先行詞。 39。t e back for he left he left left 2) The place_______I visited before has changed greatly. which that 3) The girl_______have gone to London lives with her grandmother. her parents her parents parents parents 4) China has many islands,_______Taiwan is the largest. where that that which 5) It was Bob________took Johnny for a thief. whom 6) The book_______Tom wants to buy is shown on the screen. 7) We shall attend the meeting_______is to be held tomorrow. 8) The office________I work is near the library. 9) Do you know the reason_______Edison left school? which that amp。如： 1) This is the first time (that)we shall see an English film. 2) The way (that) we did it very simple. 關(guān)系代詞指物時，多數(shù)情況下既可以用 that 又可以用 which。如： We bought a present which they made themselves that had never been seen before. here be或 there be結(jié)構(gòu)開頭的句子中，多用 that。 as 常用于 the same...as, such... as , as... as和 so...as 結(jié)構(gòu)中。t mine.) 非限制性定語從句 ? 和 非限制性定語從句 ? 限制性定語從句 就是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語，如果去掉，主句就會失去意義或意義不完整。 (如果去掉從句，主句就失去意義 ) Football,which is a very interesting game,is played all over the world. Li Ming,whose mother has been ill for two days,is absent from school today. 2 非限制性定語從句中的一些問題： ? ，用 which而不用 that； ? who，賓格用 whom，物主格用whose（也可指物）； ? when（指時間）， where（指地點）也可以引導非限制性定語從句 。 1) 誤： This is the very ruler for which I39。 關(guān)聯(lián)詞在從句中所起的作用不同： that在引導強調(diào)句型時，在從句中代替被強調(diào)部分作主語、賓語或狀語；而定語從句中關(guān)系代詞在從句中一般作主語、賓語、表語（賓語時可省略），關(guān)系副詞在從句中作狀語。s the way (that/inwhich) they work. 定語從句與強調(diào)句型的區(qū)別 : 2) 誤 :It was yesterday when he came here. 正 :It was yesterday that he came here(強調(diào)時間 ) 3) 誤 :Was it because he was ill why he didn39。s the hotel where we spent three days there. 正： The watch which my sister gave to me as a present was made in Swiss. 正： That39。在講話時語調(diào)上須停頓。（作主語） ? 3) Take as many as you 。 ? those時宜用 who。 c、當先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級修飾時 d 、先行詞被 the only,the very, the same, the last 修飾時。如： 1) This is the school that /which I visited last year. 賓語 2) We didn’t accept the reason that/which he gave . 主語 3) I shall never fet the days that /which we spent in the countryside. 賓語 4) He told me the date that (which) was the most important to him in his BACK 注 1：當介詞放在相關(guān)動詞后面時，which 可用 that 來替換； whom可用 that 或 who 來替換。在作介詞的賓語時，可以跟介詞一起放在整個定語從句的前面（此時關(guān)系代詞不能省略 ),為了使關(guān)系代詞緊跟先行詞也可以把介詞放在相關(guān)動詞的后面，這種從句叫做帶 介詞的定語從句 。 1) Do you know the man who/that is standing over there? 2) The girl (that/who/whom) we were talking about is Joan. 3) Did you see the pen (that/which )I lost yesterday? 4) He told me the date when/on which he joined the League. 5) The place where/in which he lives is far away from here. 6) Can you tell me the reason why/for which you are late for school. 7) Who is the person whose handwriting is the best of you? 8) The book that/which is about the USA has been lost. 定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞叫做 先行詞 ，在例一中的 man 就是先行詞。如 ： 1)Do you know the man who/that is standing over there? 2) The girl that/who/whom we were talking about is Joan. 3) Did you see the pen that/which I lost yesterday? 4) He told me the date when/on which he joined the League. 5) The place where/in which he lives is far away from here. 6) Can you tell me the reason why/for which you are late for school. 7) Who is the person whose handwriting is the best of you? 8) The book that/which is about the USA has been lost. 1) Do you know the man who/that is standing over there? 2) The girl that/who/whom we were talking about is Joan. 3) Did you see the pen that/which I lost yesterday? 4) He told me the date when/on which he joined the League. 5) The place where/in which he lives is far away from here. 6) Can you tell me the reason why/for which you are late for school. 7) Who is the person whose handwriting is the best of you? 8) The book that/which is about the USA has been lost. 定語從句所修飾的名詞或代詞叫做 先行詞 ，在例一中的 man 就是先行詞。Grammar Class The Attributive Cl