【正文】
過程流程圖 /場(chǎng)地平面布置圖; 制造過程 FMEAs; 控制計(jì)劃 ( 見 ) ; 作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書; 過程批準(zhǔn)的接受準(zhǔn)則; 質(zhì)量 、 可靠性 、 可維護(hù)性和可測(cè)量性數(shù)據(jù); 適當(dāng)時(shí) , 防錯(cuò)活動(dòng)結(jié)果; 產(chǎn)品 /制造過程不符合的快速探測(cè)和反饋方法 。 當(dāng)這些服務(wù)被外包時(shí) , 組織應(yīng)對(duì)外包的服務(wù)負(fù)責(zé) , 包括提供技術(shù)指導(dǎo) 。 73 Supplier Quality Management System Development 供方質(zhì)量管理體系開發(fā) The anization shall perform supplier quality management system development with the goal of supplier conformity with this Technical Specification. Conformity with ISO 9001:2023 is the first step in achieving this goal. NOTE: The prioritization of suppliers for development depends upon, for example, the supplier’s quality performance and the importance of the product supplied. Unless otherwise specified by the customer, suppliers to the anization shall be third party registered to ISO 9001:2023 by an accredited thirdparty certification body. 組織 應(yīng) 以供方符合此技術(shù)規(guī)范為目標(biāo)進(jìn)行供方質(zhì)量管理體系的開發(fā) 。 . second or thirdparty assessments or audits of supplier sites, when coupled with records of acceptable delivered product quality。 ? 當(dāng)出現(xiàn)任何影響產(chǎn)品 、 制造過程 、 測(cè)量 、 物流 、 供應(yīng)貨源或 FMEA( 見 ) 的更改時(shí) , 控制計(jì)劃應(yīng)進(jìn)行評(píng)審和更新 。 . packaging and preservation of equipment, tooling and gauging。 . documenting, evaluating and improving maintenance objectives. The anization shall utilize predictive maintenance methods to continually improve the effectiveness and the efficiency of production equipment. 組織 應(yīng) 確定 關(guān)鍵設(shè)備 , 為機(jī)器 /設(shè)備的維護(hù)提供資源 , 并開發(fā)有效的 、 有計(jì)劃的全 面預(yù)防性維護(hù)體系 。 這些指導(dǎo)書應(yīng)來源于質(zhì)量計(jì)劃 、 控 制計(jì)劃和產(chǎn)品實(shí)現(xiàn)過程 。 . another method agreed with the customer. 組織 應(yīng) 有一個(gè)過程 , 使用以下一個(gè)或多個(gè)方法的過程保證采購產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量 ( 見 ) : 組織接受并評(píng)估統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù) 進(jìn)貨檢驗(yàn)和 /或試驗(yàn) , 例如按照業(yè)績(jī)進(jìn)行抽樣 結(jié)合可接受的交付產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量的記錄 , 對(duì)供方現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的第二方或第三方評(píng)價(jià)或?qū)徍? 指定的實(shí)驗(yàn)室的零件評(píng)估 其他顧客同意的方法 76 Supplier Monitoring 供方的監(jiān)控 Supplier performance shall be monitored through the following indicators: . delivered product quality。 注:供方開發(fā)的優(yōu)先順序取決于供方質(zhì)量業(yè)績(jī)和他們提供產(chǎn)品的重要程度 。 注:產(chǎn)品批準(zhǔn)應(yīng)在 制造過程驗(yàn)證后 進(jìn)行 。 66 Monitoring 監(jiān)控 Measurements at specified stages of design and development shall be defined, analysed and reported with summary results as an input to management review. NOTE: These measurements include quality risks, costs, leadtimes, critical paths and others, as appropriate. 在設(shè)計(jì)和開發(fā)規(guī)定階段的測(cè)量 應(yīng) 進(jìn)行規(guī)定 、 分析 , 并把總結(jié)結(jié)果作為 管理評(píng)審的 輸入 進(jìn)行報(bào)告 。 62 Manufacturing Process Design Input 制造過程設(shè)計(jì)輸入 The anization shall identify, document and review the manufacturing process design input requirements, including . product design output data, . targets for productivity, process capability and cost, . customers requirements, if any, and . experience from previous developments. 組織 應(yīng) 確定 、 文件化和評(píng)審制造過程設(shè)計(jì)輸入要求 , 包括 : 產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì)輸出數(shù)據(jù); 生產(chǎn)力 、 過程能力和成本指標(biāo); 顧客要求 ( 如果有 ) , 和 以前開發(fā)的經(jīng)驗(yàn) 。 58 Organization Manufacturing Feasibility 組織制造可行性 The anization shall investigate, confirm and document the manufacturing feasibility of the proposed products in the contract review process, including risk analysis. 組織 應(yīng) 在包括 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分析 的合同評(píng)審過程中 , 調(diào)查 、 確認(rèn)建議產(chǎn)品的制造可行性并 文件化 。 當(dāng)顧客要求時(shí) , 應(yīng)滿足附加的驗(yàn)證 /標(biāo)識(shí)要求 (如:引入新型號(hào) )。產(chǎn)品先期質(zhì)量策劃包含著 防錯(cuò)和持續(xù)改進(jìn)的概念 ,與找出錯(cuò)誤不同,而且是基于 多方論證 的方法。 Employee Motivation And Empowerment 員工激勵(lì)和授權(quán) 45 The anization shall use a multidisciplinary approach (see ) for developing plant, facility and equipment plans. Plant layouts shall optimize material travel, handling and valueadded use of floor space, and shall facilitate synchronous material flow. Methods shall be developed and implemented to evaluate and monitor the effectiveness of existing operations. 組織 應(yīng) 采取 多方論證 的方法(見 )開發(fā)工廠、設(shè)施和設(shè)備計(jì)劃。從事特殊指派任務(wù)的人員應(yīng)被資格考核,如要求對(duì)顧客 要求的滿意程度予以特別關(guān)注。 Responsibility For Quality 質(zhì)量職責(zé) 37 Top management shall designate personnel with responsibility and authority to ensure the customer requirements are addressed. This includes selection of special characteristics, setting quality objectives and related training, corrective and preventive actions, product design and development. 最高管理者 應(yīng) 指派人員有職責(zé)和權(quán)限確保顧客要求被闡述 。實(shí)施應(yīng)包括文件的更新。 Quality Management System Principles 22 ? System Approach To Management 系統(tǒng)化管理 Identifying, understanding and managing interrelated processes as a system contributes to the anization’ s effectiveness and efficiency in achieving its objectives. 作為一個(gè)系統(tǒng)識(shí)別、了解并管理相互關(guān)聯(lián)的過程,致力于組織的效益和效率 以實(shí)現(xiàn)組織的目標(biāo)。 5 QS9000 Difference Between ISO9001/TL9000/QS9000/TS16949 ISO/TS 16949 TL9000: ISO9001:2023 6 ISO/TS 16949:2023 Goal Continual improvement 持續(xù)改進(jìn) Emphasizing defect prevention 強(qiáng)調(diào)缺陷預(yù)防 The reduction of variation and waste 減少變差和浪費(fèi) Including customer specific requirements 7 ISO/TS 16949:2023 OEM Requirement 8 Eligibility for ISO/TS16949:2023 ? 任何汽車供應(yīng)鏈內(nèi)組織均符合本規(guī)范所指具認(rèn)證資格 ? 任何由發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)驅(qū)動(dòng)之車輛均可考量視為汽車業(yè) ? 汽車相關(guān)之零件 ? 適用于生產(chǎn)或服務(wù)零件制造場(chǎng)所 ? 場(chǎng)所的定義為增值制造流程產(chǎn)生的地點(diǎn) ? 制造的定義為制作生產(chǎn)原料 ,零件或組裝 ,或熱處理 ,涂裝與電鍍服務(wù) 9 Continual Improvement Of The Quality Management System Customer Customer Requirements Satisfaction Management responsibility Resource Management Measurement, analysis and improvement Product realization Product output input Quality Management Process Model 10 輸入 輸出 活動(dòng) (加資源) Basic Process Model 11 Output Input Resources (Equipment/ Capital) Resources (People) How 如何做 What result 量度方法 能力 /技能 /資格 機(jī)器 /設(shè)備 /裝置 方法 /程序 /指導(dǎo)書 /技術(shù) 測(cè)量 /評(píng)估 /績(jī)效 /指標(biāo) Process Model Analysis 龜形圖 Process 12 Process And Process Approach ? Customer Oriented Processes 客戶 導(dǎo)向過程 ? Support Oriented Processes 支 持性導(dǎo)向過 程 ? Management Oriented Processes 管理導(dǎo)向過程 13 ? Market Analysis/Customer Requirement ? Tender/Bid ? Order/Request ? Product and Process Design ? Product and Process Verification/Validation ? Product Manufacturing ? Delivery ? Payment ? Warranty/Service ? Post Sales/Customer Feedback Customer Oriented Processes