【正文】 t, remove the green plants on the middle of the bottom and put a container there. Then, cover the hole with a plastic sheet and place some stones on the edge of it to secure its position. Finally, a third stone is laid on the middle of the plastic sheet so that the middle part is also the lowest part.(摘自《雅思寫作勝經(jīng)》，群言出版社)　　特殊過渡：狀語從句when, where...　　When the sun shines on the green plants in the hole, water evaporates from these plants. The vapor rises up and then cools down to form water drops under the plastic sheet. When there is more and more water, it flows along the sheet to accumulate under the lowest part. Finally, water falls down into the container directly under the middle stone.(摘自《雅思寫作勝經(jīng)》，群言出版社)　　詞語多樣化：　　accumulate / gather / collect / obtain　　詞語具體化：　　水蒸氣vapor和蒸發(fā)evaporate這樣的詞并不容易，考試的時(shí)候可以用具體的方式加以規(guī)避：　　The water turns into gas, rises and finally turns into liquid again and gathers under the sheet of plastic.　　句式：　　客觀描述，多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 n.), summit (v. amp。替換的詞語和結(jié)構(gòu)很多，比如我常用的reveal / indicate / demonstrate，大家也可以選幾個(gè)自己喜歡并且拼寫準(zhǔn)確的形成風(fēng)格， 　　第二段其余部分的替換因題而異，比如travel換成visit，the UK換成Britain(注意不是England，英格蘭只是Britain的一部分)，popular換成fashionable，country換成nation，UK residents to visit換成UK tourists。 slightly, slowly, mildly, moderately　　21 The following diagram shows the structure of...... 　　以下的圖展示了...的結(jié)構(gòu)　　22 The picture illustrates...... 　　該圖展示了... 23 It mainly consists of following steps.　　它主要包括以下步驟　　24The whole procedure can be divided into...stages. 　　整個(gè)的過程可以分為...步　　25 The first step is to 　　第一步是...　　26 The next step is to 　　接下來的一步是...　　27 The last step is to 　　最后的一步是...　　28 The first stage involves 　　第一步包括...　　29 In the next stage 　　接著，　　30 In the last stage 　　最后，　　31The bar chart illustrates that…　　該柱狀圖展示了　　32 As is shown in the bar chart,　　如柱狀圖所示，　　33It can be concluded from the bar chart that…　　從該柱狀圖我們可以推導(dǎo)出　　34 The bar chart presents the general trend in…　　該柱狀圖描述了……總的趨勢(shì)　　35 This bar chart displays the numbers of…　　該柱狀圖展示了…的數(shù)據(jù)　　36 The number of … increased by %　　…的數(shù)字上升了百分之…　　37 The number of… dropped by %　　…的數(shù)字下降了百分之…　　38 The chart reflects several trends.　　該圖展示了幾個(gè)趨勢(shì)　　39As can be seen clearly from the bar chart, the fluctuation of…took place　　從該柱狀圖我們可以清楚地看出：…出現(xiàn)了波動(dòng)　　40 Over the period from…to…the…remained level.　　在……至……期間，…基本不變上升：increase rise ascend core surge go up climb mount level up 下降: decrease fall drop descend decline reduce lessen level down 平穩(wěn):stable steady remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to 波動(dòng):fluctuate fluctuation rise and falls up and down 占:occupy take up account for gain 而:while however whereas on the other hand actually/in fact 相比:by contract on the contrary likewise pared with 最高點(diǎn):the highest the top the summit the peak the most 最低點(diǎn):bottom less least rock bottom 平均:mean average 趨勢(shì):tendancy trend inclination 預(yù)見:prediction 達(dá)到頂峰: mount to 在***中占***:***gain the percentage of 有一個(gè)穩(wěn)定的過程:a stable period can be seen 在做這個(gè)之前，把“模板”說一下(主要針對(duì)菜鳥,應(yīng)付考試時(shí)找不到東西說) 第一段：The***(某種圖，比如bar chart ,pie chart或是curve graph)show***(簡(jiǎn)單寫寫情況，比如“婦女受教育程度”，“美國(guó)能源利用”，這些一般可以在圖下面的說明文字中找到),From the ***(某種土)we can have a understanding of ***(又是什么情況) 注：第二句話是廢話，是為了湊字?jǐn)?shù)，字?jǐn)?shù)夠了的時(shí)候就可以不用了，當(dāng)然寫的時(shí)候注意表達(dá)方式的一些小改動(dòng)第二段：說明段，F(xiàn)rom the***/***illustrate*** +一些內(nèi)容，主要寫以下幾個(gè)方面：極點(diǎn)(極大，極小)，趨勢(shì)，特別點(diǎn)(交點(diǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)，相同點(diǎn)和一些在特定圖上有意義的點(diǎn)) 第三段:From the chart,we may have a basic understanding of the situation of——湊字?jǐn)?shù)用的?。∫恍┍磉_(dá)：increase rise go up / drop decrease decline ***is dividedsintos***parts ***consume the largest prtion ***accounting for*** ***(百分比)of ***is*** ***play a very important role in *** From this point Drop/increase dramaticly a modest /rapid increase “變化”：上升，下降，或是波動(dòng)，題中對(duì)兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的變量進(jìn)行描述時(shí)應(yīng)在此基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行比較，如變量多于兩個(gè)應(yīng)進(jìn)行分類或有側(cè)重的比較，開頭段轉(zhuǎn)述題目常用句型The line graph describes / illustrates /demonstrates / summarizes / outlines / shows / indicates … 后面跟名詞或者從句開頭段或者主體段引出數(shù)據(jù)或者趨勢(shì)常用句型According to / As shown in / As can be seen from …后面跟圖表的類型, …It can be seen from …后面跟圖表類型 that… 　　Generally speaking, the service sector, which covered a much wider range of job varieties, employed a much lower percentage of the workforce but produced a much higher proportion/of the GDP value in the designated country. ，求與供皆呈現(xiàn)了總的波動(dòng)趨勢(shì)，以2003年后供大于求為主要趨勢(shì)。 As can be seen from the chart, the percentage of those who chose math declined steadily while those who studied business management revealed a general upward trend. ：在所界定的時(shí)段里，路上總的交通事故顯示了波動(dòng)的總趨勢(shì)。 The graph indicates that the sales of Global both in the first half and the second half of the year revealed a general trend of fast increase while costs and expenses fluctuated greatly.，環(huán)球行政人員中男性員工的比例要高于女性。 As can be seen from the chart, tho