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表示到達多少數(shù)量的及物動詞或詞組reach / arrive at / amount to / hit / register / stand at 表示占…(后面跟百分數(shù)或者數(shù)字)的及物動詞或者詞組(餅圖常用到哦)account for / represent / constitute / make up表示數(shù)據(jù)由某幾部分組成的及物動詞或者詞組A is posed of / prise / is made up of / consists of B,C and D, 表示對未來數(shù)字的預測的及物動詞be likely to/be predicted to/be estimated to/be expected to/be forecasted to/be projected to所謂改寫,要么換詞,要么換句式?! ∽詈笠⒁恻c細節(jié),原文的“below”應省略,因為答題紙上沒有圖;而第二副圖上標注的1999年,可以補充進介紹段?! he thin(細線) / thick(粗線) / broken(虛線) / dotted(點線) line The thin line, which represents visits by UK residents, increased from about 12 to 53 million from 1979 to 1999. (2)增加/減少:動詞 increase / decrease, rise/drop(可做名詞) go up / e down climb / slide ascend / decline rocket / collapse(暴增/暴減) 過去的圖表用一般過去時;一天24小時的圖表用一般現(xiàn)在時。餅圖 “占”: Occupy Be shared by Account for Be responsible for Be in charge of Be in the charge of 百分比: A small percentage of … (X%) A quarter of … The minority of … (X%)(小部分) Half of … The majority of … (X%) Most of … (X%) Onefifth of … A possible answer: (Band ) The pie graph demonstrates that heating rooms and water occupies the majority of electricity consumption (%). Then, % of the electricity demand is shared by ovens, kettles and washing machines. Lighting, TV, radio and vacuum cleaners, food mixers, electric tools are responsible for the rest, with 15% each.表格 表格: 數(shù)字引入:圖表引用數(shù)字的三種主要方法 分詞短語: On average, 11% of all households, prising almost two million people, were in this position. 括號: Couples generally tended to be better off, with lower poverty levels for couples without children (7%) than those with children (12%). 介詞短語: However, those consisting of only one parent or a single adult had almost double this proportion of poor people, with 21% and 19% respectively. 詞數(shù)填充Word filler :這些表達沒有實際意義,考試的時候可以填充詞數(shù)。 so as to / so that圖表作文 According to the diagram, the first step of obtaining water outdoors is to find a hole with green plants on the bottom. Next, remove the green plants on the middle of the bottom and put a container there. Then, cover the hole with a plastic sheet and place some stones on the edge of it to secure its position. Finally, a third stone is laid on the middle of the plastic sheet so that the middle part is also the lowest part.(摘自《雅思寫作勝經(jīng)》,群言出版社) 特殊過渡:狀語從句when, where... When the sun shines on the green plants in the hole, water evaporates from these plants. The vapor rises up and then cools down to form water drops under the plastic sheet. When there is more and more water, it flows along the sheet to accumulate under the lowest part. Finally, water falls down into the container directly under the middle stone.(摘自《雅思寫作勝經(jīng)》,群言出版社) 詞語多樣化: accumulate / gather / collect / obtain 詞語具體化: 水蒸氣vapor和蒸發(fā)evaporate這樣的詞并不容易,考試的時候可以用具體的方式加以規(guī)避: The water turns into gas, rises and finally turns into liquid again and gathers under the sheet of plastic. 句式: 客觀描述,多用一般現(xiàn)在時和被動語態(tài)?! hat is also worth mentioning is that … if the two diagrams are considered as a whole. A possible answer: (Band ) What is also worth mentioning is that almost 40% UK tourists selected France and Spain in 1999, if the two diagrams are considered as a whole. 單圖結(jié)論段: Overall, the table/chart/graph/diagram suggests that … A possible answer: (Band ) Overall, the table suggests that households of single adults and those with children were more likely to be living in poverty than those consisting of couples.(摘自《劍橋雅思4》) (II) 流程圖/示意圖/地圖 介紹段: The flow chart / diagram / map illustrates … The whole procedure can be divided into … stages. 主體段: 一般過渡:時間、順序、目的 時間:to begin with, next, then, later, finally。 n.), summit (v. amp?! Q句: (1)并列句:The line chart reveals that … and the bar graph indicates that …(分別描述兩幅圖,形成風格哦,第一幅圖用chart,第二副圖用graph,第一幅圖reveal,第二副圖indicate,也許你寫的所有文章都類似,但考官只有機會欣賞一篇啊。替換的詞語和結(jié)構(gòu)很多,比如我常用的reveal / indicate / demonstrate,大家也可以選幾個自己喜歡并且拼寫準確的形成風格, 第二段其余部分的替換因題而異,比如travel換成visit,the UK換成Britain(注意不是England,英格蘭只是Britain的一部分),popular換成fashionable,country換成nation,UK residents to visit換成UK tourists。還有表示“分別”的副詞respectivelyIn the 2004 Olympics, China and Chile won X and Y gold medals, respectively.表示“大約”的副詞或者詞組:about , slightly, slowly, mildly, moderately 21 The following diagram shows the structure of...... 以下的圖展示了...的結(jié)構(gòu) 22 The picture illustrates...... 該圖展示了... 23 It mainly consists of following steps. 它主要包括以下步驟 24The whole procedure can be divided into...stages. 整個的過程可以分為...步 25 The first step is to 第一步是... 26 The next step is to 接下來的一步是... 27 The last step is to 最后的一步是... 28 The first stage involv