【正文】 so as to / so that圖表作文　　According to the diagram, the first step of obtaining water outdoors is to find a hole with green plants on the bottom. Next, remove the green plants on the middle of the bottom and put a container there. Then, cover the hole with a plastic sheet and place some stones on the edge of it to secure its position. Finally, a third stone is laid on the middle of the plastic sheet so that the middle part is also the lowest part.(摘自《雅思寫(xiě)作勝經(jīng)》，群言出版社)　　特殊過(guò)渡：狀語(yǔ)從句when, where...　　When the sun shines on the green plants in the hole, water evaporates from these plants. The vapor rises up and then cools down to form water drops under the plastic sheet. When there is more and more water, it flows along the sheet to accumulate under the lowest part. Finally, water falls down into the container directly under the middle stone.(摘自《雅思寫(xiě)作勝經(jīng)》，群言出版社)　　詞語(yǔ)多樣化：　　accumulate / gather / collect / obtain　　詞語(yǔ)具體化：　　水蒸氣vapor和蒸發(fā)evaporate這樣的詞并不容易，考試的時(shí)候可以用具體的方式加以規(guī)避：　　The water turns into gas, rises and finally turns into liquid again and gathers under the sheet of plastic.　　句式：　　客觀(guān)描述，多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！　hat is also worth mentioning is that … if the two diagrams are considered as a whole.　　A possible answer: (Band )　　What is also worth mentioning is that almost 40% UK tourists selected France and Spain in 1999, if the two diagrams are considered as a whole.　　單圖結(jié)論段：　　Overall, the table/chart/graph/diagram suggests that …　　A possible answer: (Band )　　Overall, the table suggests that households of single adults and those with children were more likely to be living in poverty than those consisting of couples.(摘自《劍橋雅思4》)　　(II)　　流程圖/示意圖/地圖　　介紹段：　　The flow chart / diagram / map illustrates … The whole procedure can be divided into … stages.　　主體段：　　一般過(guò)渡：時(shí)間、順序、目的　　時(shí)間：to begin with, next, then, later, finally。餅圖　　“占”：　　Occupy　　Be shared by　　Account for　　Be responsible for　　Be in charge of　　Be in the charge of　　百分比:　　A small percentage of … (X%)　　A quarter of …　　The minority of … (X%)(小部分)　　Half of …　　The majority of … (X%)　　Most of … (X%)　　Onefifth of …　　A possible answer: (Band )　　The pie graph demonstrates that heating rooms and water occupies the majority of electricity consumption (%). Then, % of the electricity demand is shared by ovens, kettles and washing machines. Lighting, TV, radio and vacuum cleaners, food mixers, electric tools are responsible for the rest, with 15% each.表格　　表格：　　數(shù)字引入：圖表引用數(shù)字的三種主要方法　　分詞短語(yǔ)：　　On average, 11% of all households, prising almost two million people, were in this position.　　括號(hào)：　　Couples generally tended to be better off, with lower poverty levels for couples without children (7%) than those with children (12%).　　介詞短語(yǔ)：　　However, those consisting of only one parent or a single adult had almost double this proportion of poor people, with 21% and 19% respectively.　　詞數(shù)填充Word filler ：這些表達(dá)沒(méi)有實(shí)際意義，考試的時(shí)候可以填充詞數(shù)。 n.), summit (v. amp。　　the thin(細(xì)線(xiàn)) / thick(粗線(xiàn)) / broken(虛線(xiàn)) / dotted(點(diǎn)線(xiàn)) line　　The thin line, which represents visits by UK residents, increased from about 12 to 53 million from 1979 to 1999.　　(2)增加/減少：動(dòng)詞　　increase / decrease, rise/drop(可做名詞)　　go up / e down　　climb / slide　　ascend / decline　　rocket / collapse(暴增/暴減)　　過(guò)去的圖表用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；一天24小時(shí)的圖表用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)?！　Q句：　　(1)并列句：The line chart reveals that … and the bar graph indicates that …(分別描述兩幅圖，形成風(fēng)格哦，第一幅圖用chart，第二副圖用graph，第一幅圖reveal，第二副圖indicate，也許你寫(xiě)的所有文章都類(lèi)似，但考官只有機(jī)會(huì)欣賞一篇啊?！　∽詈笠⒁恻c(diǎn)細(xì)節(jié)，原文的“below”應(yīng)省略，因?yàn)榇痤}紙上沒(méi)有圖；而第二副圖上標(biāo)注的1999年，可以補(bǔ)充進(jìn)介紹段。替換的詞語(yǔ)和結(jié)構(gòu)很多，比如我常用的reveal / indicate / demonstrate，大家也可以選幾個(gè)自己喜歡并且拼寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)確的形成風(fēng)格， 　　第二段其余部分的替換因題而異，比如travel換成visit，the UK換成Britain(注意不是England，英格蘭只是Britain的一部分)，popular換成fashionable，country換成nation，UK residents to visit換成UK tourists。所謂改寫(xiě)，要么換詞，要么換句式。還有表示“分別”的副詞respectivelyIn the 2004 Olympics, China and Chile won X and Y gold medals, respectively.表示“大約”的副詞或者詞組：about , surge也可以做名詞表示下降的動(dòng)詞decline / fall / drop / sink / dip / decrease / descend , 其中decline / fall / drop / decrease 也經(jīng)常做名詞表示急劇下降的動(dòng)詞plummet / plunge 表示速度快的形容詞sharp / dramatic / drastic /rapid / precipitous /steep副詞加ly表示幅度大的形容詞marked / substantial / significant，副詞加ly表示緩慢，逐漸的形容詞gradual / steady / gentle /slow，副詞加ly表示小幅度的形容詞：modest / moderate /slight , 副詞加ly表示波動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞fluctuate ，不及物動(dòng)詞，名詞fluctuation表示穩(wěn)定在一個(gè)水平上的動(dòng)詞level off at（低位平穩(wěn)用這個(gè)） / level out at / hover at / stabilize at / reached a plateau at（高位平穩(wěn)用這個(gè)） 表示到達(dá)最高點(diǎn)的動(dòng)詞peak at / reach the highest point at，peak也可以做名詞表示到達(dá)最低點(diǎn)的動(dòng)詞reach the bottom at / the lowest point at / bottom out at , bottom 也可以做名詞表示經(jīng)歷了某種變化的及物動(dòng)詞experience / witness / see 表示到達(dá)多少數(shù)量的及物動(dòng)詞或詞組reach / arrive at / amount to / hit / register / stand at