【正文】 y linked/related to…，“缺乏鍛煉”= the lack of exercise?！　?二)表達(dá)：劃分成分，句子中逗號(hào)之前部分是時(shí)間狀語從句，而主句又引導(dǎo)賓語從句，賓語從句中核心謂語動(dòng)詞是had，“很難跟上班上同學(xué)”作賓語，“in maths and English”作補(bǔ)語?！　?4)在“so+形容詞…that分句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，如將“so+形容詞”置于句首以示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)，其后的系動(dòng)詞be則要移到主語前面，形成主謂的完全倒裝?！　eldom did I go to theater, but now it is different.　　以前我很少去劇院，但是現(xiàn)在不同了。第二是固定搭配“按照…的指令”表達(dá)為follow my instructions 或者是follow my orders 注意多樣化的表達(dá)，兩者選其一就可以?！瓣P(guān)心”可以用be concerned about表達(dá)?！　?1)主語從句　　真題：__________(很多人沒有意識(shí)到的)is providing the best education possible for their children.()　　答案：What many people don’t realize　　(2)賓語從句　　真題：Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life__________(是用他們能夠借到多少來衡量的), not how much they can earn.()　　答案：is measured by how much they can loan　　(3)表語從句　　真題：In my sixties, one change I notice is that__________(我比以前更容易累了).()　　答案：I am more likely to get tired than before　　(4)定語從句　　真題：Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems__________(他們至今還沒有答案)()　　答案：(that/which)they haven’t found solution to或to which they haven’t found solution　　真題：__________(與我成長的地方相比), this town is more prosperous and exciting.()　　答案：Compared with the place where I grew up　　真題：The prevention and treatment of AIDS is __________(我們可以合[ 此文轉(zhuǎn)貼于貴, ] 作的領(lǐng)域).()　　答案：the field where(in which)we can cooperate　　(5)狀語從句　　真題：Leaving one’s job, __________(不管是什么工作), is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring.()　　答案：whatever it is(讓步狀語從句)　　真題：I am going to pursue this course, __________(無論我要作出什么樣的犧牲).()　　答案：no matter what kind of sacrifice I have to make(讓步狀語從句)　　真題：Some psychologists claim that people __________(出門在外時(shí)可能會(huì)感到孤獨(dú))()　　答案：may feel lonely when they are away from home(時(shí)間狀語從句)　　【真題】__________(大多數(shù)父母所關(guān)心的)is providing the best education possible for their children.()　　【解析】本題考查對(duì)主語從句的掌握。　　【真題】You would not have failed if__________(按照我的指令去做).()　　【答案】you had followed my instructions 或者you had followed my orders　　【解析】本題較為容易，按照漢語意思直譯。 　　倒裝分完全倒裝與部分倒裝兩種類型，重點(diǎn)是部分倒裝，即只有系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞參與的倒裝。為突出強(qiáng)調(diào)某一成分而將它提至句首時(shí)，實(shí)行倒裝，如：　　 倒裝句　　So diligently does he work that he often forgets to eat and sleep.　　他工作如此勤奮以至于經(jīng)常廢寢忘食。其次，not only…but…結(jié)構(gòu)中出現(xiàn)了否定詞前置到句首的現(xiàn)象，這是倒裝的標(biāo)志。keep up with“跟上”　　2. The study shows that the poor functioning of human body is___________(與缺乏鍛煉密切相關(guān)). ()　　解題步驟　　(一)理解：分析此句, 本句時(shí)態(tài)已經(jīng)確定，所翻譯部分在be動(dòng)詞is之后，所以充當(dāng)表語成份?！　?二)表達(dá)：劃分成分，You’d better take a sweater with you是本句的主句部分， 從句“以防天氣變冷”中核心謂語動(dòng)詞是“變冷”，“天氣”作主語。　　(二)表達(dá)：劃分成分，句子中逗號(hào)之前部分是時(shí)間狀語從句，而主句又引導(dǎo)賓語從句，賓語從句中核心謂語動(dòng)詞是had，“很難跟上班上同學(xué)”作賓語，“in maths and English”作補(bǔ)語。　　(1) 切塊對(duì)應(yīng)翻譯：“與……密切相關(guān)”= be closely linked/related to…，“缺乏鍛煉”= the lack of exercise?！　?2) 重新組合：in case it (should) turn cold　　(三)校審：檢查“天氣變冷”用it (should) turn cold來表達(dá)是否準(zhǔn)確?！　?.【答案】Much as I admire him as a writer　?、僮尣綘钫Z從句：much as表示“盡管……”，as 引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，其主要結(jié)構(gòu)為：形容詞/副詞/名詞 + as/though + 主語 + 謂語，much表示程度?！　?.【答案】What he really hopes for　　本題考查主語從句。leave do 　　14.【答案】followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.　　虛擬語氣在if 引導(dǎo)的條件句中的用法。　　4.【答案】Whatever be the reasons for it　　whatever“無論是什么”引導(dǎo)的狀語從句。該句型還有另外一種形式：Sooner than +動(dòng)詞原形……，(主句)主語+would+動(dòng)詞原形。heritage 使用最廣泛，不僅指一般的遺產(chǎn)，也指世代相傳的具有特色的精神財(cái)富或物質(zhì)財(cái)富。另外“擺脫”也有多種表達(dá)：get rid of，lift out等，或簡單地用out表達(dá)。 make preparations for…“充分的”可選形容詞有：enough，sufficient，adequate，而wellprepared多在句中充當(dāng)表語成分，如：His counsel was 。雖然原文沒有和between相對(duì)應(yīng)的詞，但是“共同點(diǎn)”是兩國人民之間在某方面進(jìn)行比較的結(jié)果，所以增補(bǔ) between之后，符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣。這都體現(xiàn)了英漢表達(dá)差異。這句話不能譯成about the status of the present development of information industry?！　?2.【答案】in appearance but not in character　?、賗n appearance