【正文】 態(tài)與定語從句，主謂一致及虛擬語氣的結(jié)合 ① 一般過去時(shí)態(tài)和完成時(shí)態(tài)的考查 一般過去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)； (2022，北京 ) 32. John was given the same suitcase his father and grandfather __ with them to school. ( ) A. took B. had taken C. were taking D. would take B 28. He __ football regularly for many years when he was young. ( ) (2022,天津 ) A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played B② 進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的考查 ?進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)： now、 always、 constantly、 forever 或以 look、 listen開頭的句子中?！氨M管”、“即使” C. 用在句中，引導(dǎo)表示時(shí)間的狀語從句， 表“在 …… 期間” ?When： A. 用作句中，構(gòu)成句式 B. 表示讓步“既然” ?Before： A. 表“還未來得及 …… 就 …… ” B. 表“過一段時(shí)間才 …… ”，多用于 it開頭的句中 名詞性從句 ① 要熟悉句子的各種成分，尤其是主語、賓語、表語、同位語的特點(diǎn)； ② 要掌握引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的連接代詞，連接副詞的分類及用法 (that、it、 whether的用法區(qū)別 )； ③ 要注意名詞性從句中特殊情況 (that的省略、語序問題、時(shí)態(tài)問題、語氣問題 )； ④ 要注意疑問連接詞 what、 when、 where等引導(dǎo)名詞性從句不表示疑問的情況； ⑤ 要注意 whoever、 whichever、 whenever、 wherever等引導(dǎo)從句的用法，特別需要注意的是要掌握 it替代從句的用法。 其特點(diǎn)是隱去明顯的時(shí)間狀語，通過巧設(shè)語境，在具體情境中考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)； The price __ , but I doubt whether it will remain so. ( ) A. went down B. will go down C. has gone down D. was going down C ⑤ 根據(jù)具體的語境確定時(shí)態(tài)。the B. a,the,/ C. the,an,the D. a,the,the D （ ） 2. Many people have e to realize that they should go on __ balanced diet and make __ room in their day for exercise. ( ) A. a,/ B. the,a C. the,a D. /,a A （ ） 3. — I am so sorry to have e late for the meeting. — It is not your __ rush hour traffic and __ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late. ( ) A. a,a B. the,the C. /,/ D. /,a B （ ） 4. Some people fear that __ air pollution may bring about changes in __ weather around the world. ( ) A. /,the B. the,/ ,the D. the,a A ? 高頻考點(diǎn) ① 抽象名詞的具體化 ； 例如 success ② 考查不定冠詞表泛指，定冠詞表特指。 ★ ★ 閱讀理解 二、歷年高考閱讀理解的設(shè)置特點(diǎn)： 細(xì)節(jié)理解 推理判斷 主旨大意 猜測(cè)詞義 ★ ★ 閱讀理解 南昌二模閱讀理解 A篇 ： 56. Because of the nature of his jokes when he was a child , would __ . ( ) A. run away from school B. cause his parents to quarrel with others C. get into trouble with his friends and neighbors D. like to sit on the bank of the Mississipi river C 三、兩大核心：定位與轉(zhuǎn)換 ★ ★ 閱讀理解 The author concludes that historical changes would __ . ( ) A. be delayed without leaders with inspiring personal qualities B. not happen without heroes marking the necessary sacrifices C. Take place if there were heroes to lead the people D. produce leaders with attractive personalities A 肯定： all、 always、 pletely、thoroughly、 fully、 constantly、 generally 否定： never、 impossible 僅有： only、 merely、 solely ★ ★ 閱讀理解 四、詞匯障礙 ? 考查在生詞的情況下，考生能否理解句子的意思； ? 考查考生是否真正理解認(rèn)識(shí)的單詞； ? 利用閱讀文章中的生詞，考查考生的詞匯量。 ?過去進(jìn)行時(shí)： this morning、 the w