【正文】 ift喬納森?斯威夫特1667~1745① Gulliver’s Travels格列佛游記(fictional work) Burns7 William Blake威廉?布萊克1757~1827① Songs of Innocence天真之歌.② Songs of Experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)之歌③ The romantic period began in 1798 the publication of Wordsworth and Coleridge’s Lyrical Ballads, and end in 1832 with Sir Walter Scott’s death. Ode to the West Wind 西風(fēng)頌To a Skylark致云雀A Defense of Poetry critical worksSong to Men of Englandgreatest political lyric ① Four great odes: 第一階段： by Boz 特寫(xiě)集2The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club匹克威克外傳3Oliver Twist奧利弗?特維斯特（霧都孤兒）4Nicholas Nickleby5.The Old Curiosity Shop老古玩店 Rudge第二階段：1Amercian Notes美國(guó)札記 2. Emily Bronte艾米莉?勃朗特1818~1854① Wutheringn Heights呼嘯山莊② Old Stoic Comedies:The Importance Of Being Earnest認(rèn)真的重要 The Return of the Native還鄉(xiāng)⑵ The Wind Among The ReedsThe Winding Stair 旋轉(zhuǎn)的樓梯⑵ PoemsEaster 1916復(fù)活節(jié)，1916The Second Coming 第二次來(lái)臨/再世Sailing To Byzantium 到拜占庭航行Murder In The Cathedral 大教堂謀殺案 2）“The Way to Wealth” 致富之道 “The Autobiography”自傳 18世紀(jì)美國(guó)唯一流傳至今的自傳Washington the first great belletrist 第一個(gè)純文學(xué)作家，the first great prose stylist of American romanticism. 美國(guó)第一位浪漫主義散文文體作家 The Littlepage Manuscripts“Mosses from an Old Manse”《古廈青苔》、“The Marble Faun”《玉石神像》“The Scarlet Letter”《紅字》人物：Hester Prynne, Roger Chillingworth,“Moby Dick”《白鯨》人物：Captain ；Queequeg，捕鯨人奎因奎格 “Because I could not stop for Death”我不能等候死神Theme：死亡是實(shí)現(xiàn)永恒Immortality的途徑“A modern instance《一個(gè)現(xiàn)代的例證》“The rise of Silas Lapham”《塞拉斯。 ②特點(diǎn)：local colorist 地方特色:a unique variation of American literary realism, it refers to the particular concern about the local character of a region. “The Adventures of Tom Sawyer”用詞簡(jiǎn)單、幽默、使用當(dāng)?shù)卣Z(yǔ)言編寫(xiě) ①代表作：“Sister Carrie”《嘉莉妹妹》 the first novel, which traces the material rise of Carrie Meeber and the tragic decline of G. W. Hurstwood.1Thomas Stearns Eliot 現(xiàn)代主義代言人1Ernest Hemingway 《奧吉 猶太人Jewish“The Catcher of the Rye”《麥田里的守望者》 Critical Realism:English critical realism of the 19th century flourished in the forties and in the early fifties. The critical realists decribed with much vividness and great artistic skill the chief traits of the English society and criticized the capitalist system from a democratic critical realists included Charles Dickens,Thackeray,the Bronte Sisters and so on.. device which implies a special focus. Whether it be geographical or temporal. A wellknown loca colourism author was Mark Twain with his books Tom Sawyer and The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn.。:Imagism was an AngloAmercian poetic movement flourishing in the 1910s. Its program was formulated about 1912 by the Amercian poet,Ezra Pound and the movement soon broke up in about 1917. The imagist poetry was a kind of free verse shaking off the conventional metres and emphasizing on the use of mon speech,new rhythms and clear images. The two most important English poets of the first half of 20th century were Yeats and Eliot.由于把“豐富多彩的流浪漢小說(shuō)與當(dāng)代文化的精妙分析結(jié)合在一起”，這部小說(shuō)成為當(dāng)代美國(guó)文學(xué)中描寫(xiě)自意識(shí)和個(gè)人自由的典型之作。 諾貝爾“Of Mice and Men”《人鼠之間》 portrayed the tragic friendship between two migrant workers“The Grapes of Wrath”《憤怒的葡萄》regarded as masterpiece 視為杰作。 諾貝爾 “Murder in the Cathedral”，poetic tragedy, 詩(shī)歌悲詩(shī), a drama(戲劇) of impressive spiritual Frost “The Waste Land”《荒原》現(xiàn)代主義的標(biāo)志 “The Love Song of J. Alfred Prufrock”poems，holds its place in the development of Eliot’s poetry as a whole. 無(wú)固定節(jié)奏，無(wú)有規(guī)律的韻腳 利特