cet4考試中的猜詞技巧-非常管用(完整版)
【正文】 arly, that is to say, in other words, namely, or other, say, i. 。這些解釋提供的信息具有明確的針對(duì)性，把該單詞含義與其他含義區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)，利用它們我們可以比較容易地猜測(cè)詞義。這表明，孩子平均每年掌握約3 000閱讀詞匯，或每天掌握810詞。猜詞技巧 一、猜詞技巧與英語(yǔ)四級(jí)備考 猜詞技巧是一種學(xué)習(xí)策略，即學(xué)習(xí)方法。事實(shí)上，此類(lèi)調(diào)查研究很多，而且，統(tǒng)計(jì)結(jié)果不一?！ ?）根據(jù)定義猜測(cè)詞義 作者一般在生詞之前后之后緊挨著生詞給出定義內(nèi)容?！ ±纾骸 emantics, the study of the meaning of words, is necessary if you are to speak and read intelligently. 此例逗號(hào)中短語(yǔ)意為“對(duì)詞意義進(jìn)行研究的學(xué)科”?！ ±纾篈ndrew is one of the most supercilious men I know. His brother, in contrast, is quite humble and modest. 該例中supercilious對(duì)許多人來(lái)說(shuō)可能是個(gè)生詞，但是句中短語(yǔ)in contrast，（相對(duì)照的，相對(duì)比的）可以提示我們supercilious和后面詞組humble and modest（謙卑又謙虛）是對(duì)比關(guān)系?！ ?）根據(jù)因果關(guān)系猜測(cè)詞義 在句子或段落種，若兩個(gè)事物、現(xiàn)象之間構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，我們可以根據(jù)這種邏輯關(guān)系推知生詞詞義。有時(shí)僅靠分析篇章內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系無(wú)法猜出詞義?！ ?）根據(jù)詞綴猜測(cè)詞義 例如：He fell into a ditch and lay there, semiconscious, for a few minutes. 根據(jù)詞根conscious（清醒的，有意識(shí)的），結(jié)合前綴semi（半，部分的，不完全的），我們便可猜出semiconscious詞義“半清醒的，半昏迷的”?！ 【C上所述，利用各種已知信息推測(cè)、判斷詞義是一項(xiàng)重要的閱讀策略。d watched him for a little while and my son was the fourth or fifth child he39。s mother ran toward me from across the park, Stella says, I thought she was ing over to apologize, but instead she started shouting at me for disciplining her child, All I did was let him know his behavior was unacceptable. Was I supposed to sit back while her kid did whatever he wanted, hurting other children in the process? discipline 根據(jù)文中含義，我們可以推知，男孩的母親生氣了，對(duì)我大聲嚷叫，責(zé)怪我discipline教訓(xùn)她的孩子。聯(lián)想minefield（雷區(qū)）的特征，我們可以猜測(cè)到minefield指非常危險(xiǎn)的事情。s OK between sisters but bees dangerous territory when you39。s difficult to know whether to approach the child directly or the parent first. There are two schools of thought. I39。m silly but in my house I don39。s parents were growing up, he says, Adults are scared of saying: 39。s about what I39。 屬于內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系之根據(jù)因果關(guān)系猜詞詞義。t believe that we should be afraid of dealing with other people39。t your own as a potential minefield, he says. He remends that we don39。s a way of talking about treating our children like modities(商品). We39。 are over. Now the parents are charging up to the school to have a go at teachers. This jumping to our children39。t swear39?！ reface 把Preface按構(gòu)詞法拆分，由前綴pre(在……之前)和face(面)組成，可以推出preface指在……之前。we don39。t all raised the same, agrees Professor Naomi White of Monash University. But there is still an idea that they39?！ n my house, jumping on the sofa is not allowed. In my sister39。 unacceptable 我們非常熟悉accept一詞，又知un是否定前綴，able是形容詞后綴，可直接推出unacceptable是不可接受的。No, we don39?！ ∪?、猜詞技巧的作用
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