中國古建筑名詞中英對照(完整版)
【正文】 博古架 antique shelf 瓦石作 masonry 檐墻 eave wall 廊墻 partition wall 扇面墻 horizontal partition wall 隔斷墻 vertical partition wall 檻墻 sill wall 樨頭 gable wall head 挑檐石 cantilever stone on eave 五花山墻 stepped gable wall 拔磉 corbel, hanging over 疊澀 corbel, hanging over 宋代術語角柱石 corner pier 階條石 rectangular stone slab 壓闌石 rectangular stone slab 宋代術語臺階 steps 踏道 steps 宋代術語踏垛 step 踏 step 宋代術語斗板石 intermediate pier 垂帶 drooping belt stone 副子 drooping belt stone 宋代術語象眼 triangular space 御路 yulu, imperial path 羌差 ramp 須彌座 xumizuo 圭角 guijiao 上枋 upper fillet and fascia 下枋 lower fillet and fascia 上裊 upper cyma, recta 下裊 lower cyma, reversa 束腰 suyao 鉤欄 balustrade 宋代術語單鉤欄 single frieze balustrade 宋代術語垂臺鉤欄 double frieze balustrade 望柱 baluster 望柱頭 baluster capital 欄版 frieze panel 華版 frieze panel 地伏 plinth stone 尋杖 handrail 宋代術語柱頂石 capital stone 柱礎 column base 躓 zhi 碑碣 stone tablet 赑屃 bixi, stone turtle 宋及宋前術語趺 fu, stone turtle 清代術語 石像生 stone animal 石人 stone human statue 筒瓦 round tile 板瓦 flat tile 青瓦 black tile 脊瓦 ridge tile 琉璃瓦 glazed roof tile 勾頭 eave tile 滴水 drip tile 瓦當 tile end, eave tile with pattern 正吻 zhengwen 鴟尾 chiwei 宋及宋前術語 正脊 main ridge 垂脊 diagonal ridge for hip roof, vertical ridge for gable roof 戧脊 diagonal ridge for gable and hip roof 博脊 horizontal ridge for gable and hip roof 仙人 celestial being 走獸 animal 磚雕 brick carving 彩畫 colored pattern, colored drawing 蘇式彩畫 Suzhou style pattern 旋子彩畫 tangent circle pattern 和璽彩畫 dragons pattern 天花彩畫 ceiling pattern 箍頭 end portion of painted beam 藻頭 intermediate portion of painted beam 枋心 central portion of painted beam 點金 gold pointing 退暈 color change 瀝粉 embossed painting 貼金 gold foil painting 園林史中國古典園林 classical Chinese garden 中國傳統(tǒng)園林 traditional Chinese garden 中國古代園林 ancient Chinese garden 中國山水園 Chinese mountain and water garden 帝王宮苑 imperial palace garden 皇家園林 royal garden 私家園林 private garden 江南園林 garden on the Yangtze Delta 西方古
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