【正文】 反撥作用之間采取妥協(xié)，保持平衡。 ② 材料應(yīng)語言難度適當，內(nèi)容為考生所熟悉。 案例 22 ? One day, a poor boy, who was selling newspapers from door to door in order to pay for his schooling, found he had only ten cents left, and he was 31 . He decided to ask for a meal at the next house. However, he changed his mind when a young woman opened the door. ? Instead of a 32 he asked for a drink of water. But as he looked so hungry, she 33 him a large glass of milk. He drank it, and then asked, “How much do I owe (欠 ) you?” ? “My mother teaches me never to accept money for any 34 ,” she replied, “so you don?t owe me anything” ? … 31. A. thirsty B. hungry C. tired D. excited 32. A. tomato B. sweet C. meal D. banana 33. A. ordered B. brought C. sold D. found 34. A. business B. firness C. illness D. kindness … 答案： 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D ? Do you like ics〈 漫畫 〉 ？ Many of the world39。 三、交際用語試題評析 間接考查學(xué)生的口語交際能力。如： （二）命題技術(shù) ? 2. 閱讀理解考查的重點是學(xué)生獲取和處理信息的能力。不得使用你的真實姓名、校名。 6. 應(yīng)該盡可能避免帶有否定的題干 ? 58. Which is NOT right? ? A. Matt never succeeded in standing on the board. ? B. Matt didn?t have a surfboard of his own. ? C. Wayne told Matt to get close to white waves. ? D. Matt and Jennifer are classmates. ? 70. Why won?t many passengers choose the bullet trains? ? A. Because the ticket prices are too high. ? B. Because they are too crowed. ? C. Because they don?t stop at small stations. ? D. Both A and B. 例 39—40 7. 閱讀理解試題的選項應(yīng)保持一致性 ? 70. Why is Korea culture very exciting now? ? A. Because the Korean Wave is sweeping lots of countries. ? B. Because the plastic surgery makes people more beautiful. ? C. Because it represents (代表 )personality (個性 ), fashion and ? independence (獨立 ) riches in the spirit (精神 ) of creation. ? 66. This passage gives us some advice on ______. ? A. how to make friends B. how to ask questions ? C. how to smile D. the importance of smile 例 41 例 42 （三）改進建議 ? 1. 注重閱讀材料的時代性 ? 2. 體現(xiàn)文章體裁的豐富性 ? 3. 力求命題形式多樣化 ? 4. 突出閱讀理解能力考查 ? 5. 把握文章的難易度 （控制生詞量，把握閱讀量） 五、書面表達試題評析 ?（一）命題技術(shù) ? 書面表達試題的命制，無論從內(nèi)容上還是形式上，基本能遵循 《 課程標準 》 五級規(guī)定的寫作要求，但在命題技術(shù)上，還存在問題： ? 1. 試題的交際目的或交際對象不明確 ? Bill是美國的一名交換生，昨天他給 Tom發(fā)了一封郵件，請你根據(jù)右圖（圖略），簡要介紹一下他在某地的感受，并展開想象，適當發(fā)揮。同時也要兼顧到正誤答案的比例，因為判斷錯誤的答案要難于判斷正確的答案。 ? They were all very 45 , so they ate their supper quickly and fell asleep. There were four guards on duty, but they too, were very tired, and one by one, also 46 . … ? 45. A. excited B. tired C. angry ? 46. A. fell down B. fell asleep C. felt sick ? 答案： 45. B 46. B 案例 25 ⑤試題所涉及的各類考點應(yīng)均衡分布。因為首句通常給學(xué)生提供必要的背景信息。 2022年中考完形填空試題所選材料基本上體現(xiàn)了這一原則。否則，會加重學(xué)生閱讀負擔，弱化聽力測試的目的。 ? 2. 選用適當材料命題 ? 盡量選擇一些學(xué)生熟悉的、貼近他們生活何經(jīng)歷的材料。 Ticket Booking Information Sheet of CIAC Airlines Passenger（ s） 26 Destination（目的地） 27 _ Flight Number 28 Time amp。 3. a thick (83.) ____________。命題技術(shù)及改進建議 福建省普通教育教學(xué)研究室 吳青梅 2022年 4月 10日 福州 一、聽力理解試題評析 ?（一）命題技術(shù) ? 近年中考聽力測試中使用頻率最高的題型之一，對學(xué)生簡單的理解能力考察效率最高。 4. the (84.) ____________box。 Date 29 _ Ticket Price（ each） 30 _ Ⅳ . 聽選信息。在注重體現(xiàn)實用性的同時，選擇一些與學(xué)生生活和經(jīng)歷相關(guān)的材料，以便符合學(xué)生的認知年齡特點，增加實體的效度。 二、語言知識運用試題評析 ?（一）命題技術(shù) ? 任何語言測試尤其是大規(guī)模、高風險的語言測試必須具備四個要素：效度、信度、可行性和對教學(xué)積極的反撥作用。大多數(shù)完形填空的材料的體裁是記敘文。如果首句信息不全，容易影響考生對文段的理解。 2022年中考完形填空試題的各類考點分布不是很均衡，雖選材較好，對挖空考慮間距，但對考點的設(shè)計考慮得不是很周到。 3. 段落排序題 ? 閱讀下列語段，把它們組成一篇連貫的短文。 例 43 Hi, Tom I’ve been in …as an exchange student for a week. I really enjoy my stay here. Don’t worry! Here in …things are quite different from the USA. For example, ___ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ Please write to me soon. Best wishes, Bill 2. 控制性過強，提示過多 ? 假如你叫李平，最近，你就電子詞典使用的情況調(diào)查了各方面的意見，現(xiàn)在，請你根據(jù)表格中的信息，用英語給某報社編輯寫一封信。 ? Write a letter to your friend Li Lei. You have just been to Daming Lake. Tell him what you did, what you saw in it, what and how you went there. 例 44 4. 試題考查了書面表達以外的知識， 缺乏信度 ?每個人都喜歡讀書，在你讀的書中，你最喜歡哪一本？請你根據(jù)以下要點和要求，用英語寫一篇不少于 60詞的短文，要有合適的開頭和結(jié)尾。否則測試就達不到應(yīng)有的效度。（每小題 1分，滿分 10分） ? Peter was always making excuses for fetting to do things. His usual excuse was “I was too busy” or “I didn?t have time”. Peter?s parents were worried about him.“He mustn?t go through life making excuses all the time.”his father said,“ 46 will believe him. He won?t be able to keep a job. No bright girl will marry him.” “I don?t know 47 we can do.” said his mother. “I have a good 48 ,” his father sai