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一般將來時與一般現(xiàn)在時——講解及練習(xí)(完整版)

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【正文】 nology.A.B.6.也用一般過去時。用一般過去時,指“我剛才沒急于說”。won’t sayB.wasn’t sayingD.promisedpromiseshad to waitB.home.A.I intended to have joined their games.(3)動詞過去式的構(gòu)成分規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種形式,不規(guī)則變化通常需要逐個記憶,規(guī)則變化則遵循以下原則:(1)我希望你能住得離我們近點(diǎn)。我想您也許想要些花。一般過去時表示現(xiàn)在(1)表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài):He bought the puter five years ago.一般過去時一、一般過去時的定義一般過去時表示過去某一時候或某一段時間所發(fā)生了的事情或存在的狀態(tài)。D.have donewas doingD.don’t。________分析:C。由于if條件從句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時,所以其相應(yīng)的主句宜用一般將來時。their sales by 20 percent.A.__________這是“祈使句+and +陳述句”句型,祈使句相當(dāng)于一個條件狀語從句,and后的陳述句的謂語用一般將來時,這是一個較為固定的句型。are often seeing看,要下雨了。You’re not wearing [going to wear] that skirt to school.(已作出的安排)②他若回來我就告訴他這個消息?!薄拔抑溃掖蛩忝魈烊タ纯此?。I won’t tell you about it. / I’m not going to tell you about it.明天是星期三。我們下星期將開一個晚會。他很快就要離開。他即將要離開。tomorrow.(表預(yù)測)Look, it’s going to rain.我想他考試會及格的。我們明天要開會。做狀語。動詞原形”構(gòu)成:We shall have a lot of rain next month.我們不準(zhǔn)備在那里多待。用“be to+動詞原形”表示。(3)(4)主要表示按計(jì)劃或安排要發(fā)生的事:The students are leaving on Sunday.表示按規(guī)定或時間表預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的事:The train leaves at 7:25 this evening.“will / shall+動詞原形”與“be going to”“啊,真的嗎?我還不知道。帶有時間或條件狀語從句的主句通常不宜用be going to,而用will:When he es back, I will tell him the news.(主觀想法)I’m picking you up at 6。③我打算今天下午打網(wǎng)球。will often seeB.由語境判斷,不是“將要決定”,而是“現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)決定”,所以排除D,而選B。表示將要發(fā)生的情況,自然是用一般將來時。have been increasingC.liveB.________【例7】—Ann is in hospital.—Oh, really? IB.will()。他在學(xué)習(xí)建筑。注:表過去習(xí)慣性的動詞,也可用used to或would:He used to go to work by bus.表示客氣委婉的現(xiàn)在I wondered if you were free this evening.I wish I knew his him.假若我現(xiàn)在有錢,我就買輛小汽車。如:like—liked, provide—provided, hate如:plan—planned, refer—referred, regret—regretted, ban—banned.四、特別說明有些動詞的過去時,如:expect, hope, intend, plan, wanted 等一般過去時,后接不定式的完成時;或它們的過去完成時接不定式的一般式,都可表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的意圖、打算或希望。______C?!狽ancy—You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?—I’m sorry ID.C。doesn’t mentionC.hasn’t mentioned解析:答案選7.beganhad begun解析:答案選was leavingleft解析:答案選askedD.______B.A。B.has eD。would changeB.13.句意為:我們過去認(rèn)為不可能的現(xiàn)在都似乎有可能成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。15.lived其實(shí),此題的最佳答案是A。D。 was occurring occurredC。______would be working______have marked20.答語的意思是:對不起。are going______arrive解析:答案選______根據(jù)The hotel wasn’t particularly good這一句中的一般過去時可推知stay in many worse hotels要用過去完成時,因?yàn)樗l(fā)生在wasn’t之前。______C.28.had joined連詞since所搭配的時態(tài)通常是:主句用現(xiàn)在完成時,從句用一般過去時。C.A?!狧ave you known Dr Jackson for a long time?—Yes, since sheB.31.以上綜合以上語境分析,空格處只能填一般過去時。has beenwas解析:答案選______has played34.was lending35.B.had studied解析:答案選introducesEdward, you play so well. But I又如:Hello! I didn’t know you were incameC.would e解析:答案選up, her voice had been full of life.A.C.I was out of town at the time, so I don’t know exactly how itB.happensD.______would miss解析:答案選am thinking解析:答案選______don’t。 will解析:答案選C.will be busy解析:答案選didn’t realizeB.ColumbusB.D.______?A.D.。B。is leavingleftB。on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island offwasn’t realizing解析:答案選but…引出的句子談?wù)摰氖鞘聦?shí),故應(yīng)用陳述語氣,由于是談?wù)撟蛱斓那闆r,故用一般過去時。根據(jù)句意,在此之前說話人不知道安住院了,因此第一空用一般過去時;說話人打算去看她,這個動作還沒發(fā)生,因此第二空用一般將來時。______既然現(xiàn)在對方提出要走了,所以,以為對方要留下來吃晚飯的想法肯定就是過去想法,故用一般過去時。根據(jù)問句的意思(你覺得這部電影如何)可知,答話者已看了這部電影,所以“錯過電影的開頭”應(yīng)用一般過去時。missmissedB。was happeningC。had hung根據(jù)常識可知,宇宙的形成是發(fā)生在過去,故用一般過去時。你好!D.you played the piano.A.was introducing解析:答案選C.根據(jù)句意及句中時間狀語for four years可推知,空格處該用一般過去時或現(xiàn)在完成時;由于選項(xiàng)中沒有現(xiàn)在完成時,故用一般過去時。____________was playing此題既考查時態(tài)的用法,同時又考查主語一致。have been—Did you go to the show last night?—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the areaD.______the Chinese Society.()A.根據(jù)此句意可知,“點(diǎn)飲料”已經(jīng)發(fā)生了,否則怎么知道自己不喜歡呢?所以空格處用一般過去時。If you don’t like the drink youjoins______knewB.I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get through. Her brotherwould staywas stayingD.由于句中的had already been用的是過去完成時,而根據(jù)句意,arrive顯然
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