【正文】 on and innovation 21 Research on environmental regulation and petitiveness 26Chapter 3 An analysis of the menchanism of environmental regulation 31 Targets of environmental regulation and some related indicators 31 Targets of environmental regulation 31 Some quantitative indicators 33 Implementation mechanism of environmental regulation 36 An analytical framework 37 Transmission mechanism of environmental regulation 38 Net impacts of environmental regulation on economy 44 Implementation instruments of environmental regulation 47Chapter 4 Evolution and outes of environmental regulation in China 51 The development process of China’s environmental regulation 51 The practices of China’s environmental regulation 54 Mandatory instruments 55 Marketoriented instruments 56 Voluntary instruments 60 Outes of Chinese environmental regulation 61 Environmental outes 62 Economic outes 68 Statistical analysis of the linkage of environmental and eomic outes 70Chapter 5 An impact of environmental regulation on China’s economic growth——Based on the analysis of productivity 76 Environmental racetothebottom hypothesis 76 Interprovincial parsion of environmental regulation and productivity 78 Interprovincial parsion of productivity 78 Interprovincial parion of environmental regulation 79 Empirical analysis of the links between environmental regulation and productivity 81 Productivity depositon 82 Model and variables 86 Estimation results 87 Robustness test 91 Main conclusions 93 Quantile analysis of the links between environmental regulationand productivity 94 Quantile parison of environmental regulation 94 Breif introduction of quantile esitmation 95 Overall analysis of the impact of environmental regulationon productivity 95 Regional analysis of the impact of environmental regulationon productivity 98 Conclusions 101Chapter 6 An impact of environmental regulation on China’s economic growth——based on the analysis of technology innovation 103 Induced innovation hypothesis 103 Manifestation of Chinese technology innovation 104 Investigate the links between environmental regulationand technological innovation 110 Modelling and variable description 110 Estimation method 113 Results and analysis 115 Conclusions 120 Nonlinear analysis of the linkage of environmentalregulation and environmental technology innovation 121 Environmental technology innovation 121 Econometric method and variable description 122 Estimation results 124 Main conclusions 127Chapter 7 An impact of environmental regulation on China’s economic growth——Based on the analysis of industrial petitiveness 128 Debates on Porter hypothesis 128 Correlation analysis of environmental regulationand industrial petitiveness 130 Related measurable indicators 130 Correlated relationship between environmental regulationand industrial petitiveness 134 Competitiveness model with pollution spillover 135 Spatial analysis of the links between environmental regulationand industrial petitiveness 137 Modelling and variable description 137 Estimate method 139 Results and analysis 140 Main conclusions 144 Multifactor analysis of the links between environmental regulationand industrial petitiveness 145 Model specification 145 Estimated strategy 145 Estimation results 147 Conclusions 151Chapter 8 Policy design of enhancing the economic incentive effects ofenvironmental regulation 153 Perfect integrated decisionmaking mechanism of environment and development 153 Heighten effectiveness and efficiency of environmentalpolicy and implementation 154 Effectively implement the polluterpays principle 155 Clear powers and responsibilities of central and localgovernments’ environmental protection 156 Perfect coordination mechanism of crosssector and transregion interest 157References 158Acknowledgements 177Academic papers during the degree 178摘 要環(huán)境與經(jīng)濟發(fā)展關(guān)系失衡給當(dāng)今人類社會提出了嚴峻的挑戰(zhàn)。在這一背景下，研究環(huán)境規(guī)制對中國經(jīng)濟增長的影響，探索經(jīng)濟增長與環(huán)保相容的均衡發(fā)展模式，具有十分重要的理論和現(xiàn)實意義?？傊h(huán)境規(guī)制對經(jīng)濟的影響，既有積極影響，也有不利影響，只有綜合考察環(huán)境規(guī)制的各種影響因素，才能對環(huán)境規(guī)制對部門和地區(qū)/國家的最終影響結(jié)果做出正確的判斷和解釋。分位數(shù)分析進一步發(fā)現(xiàn)，總體上看，二氧化硫規(guī)制競爭不利于生產(chǎn)率增長和效率變化，而對技術(shù)進步的影響較為復(fù)雜多變。表明環(huán)境規(guī)制為企業(yè)環(huán)境技術(shù)創(chuàng)新提供了很強的內(nèi)在動力，因為環(huán)境技術(shù)創(chuàng)新不僅能給企業(yè)帶來巨大的創(chuàng)新收益，也有助于推動綠色經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展。 in period II . 20002009, the coefficient of current environmental variable on average is , the coefficient of lagged one on average is . The sum of these coefficients is greater than zero in the two periods, which indicates that although the application of marketoriented instruments is reinforced with the continuous innovation of Chinese environmental regulation system, it generally makes an adverse effect of environmental regulation to overall technological innovation activities because of severe flaws in environmental regulation system. As the environmental regulatory stringency is increased by one unit, the negative longrun marginal contribution of environmental regulation to the number of patent successful application is averagely about unit in 19901999, and approximately unit in 20002009. This shows that environmental regulation generates greater negative incentives to overall technological innovation in period II. However considering that environmental regulation is directly toward environmental issues, the paper analyzes the environmental technology innovation activities, we find that environmental regulation creates strong incentives to the number of environmental patent successful application. This shows that environmental regulation provides strong incentives to enterprises’s environmental innovation, which can not only bring an enormous innovation gains, but also promotes the development of green economy.Third. China’s environmental regulation has a positive effect on industrial petitiveness, thus it promotes the quanlity of economic growth . Within a country, interregion may be more directly contacted through environmental media,