【正文】 hly of （我們一向?qū)λu(píng)價(jià)很高。）第六章 介詞　　常用介詞　　1. about 　　=on eg. give sb advice on how to learn English　　 look about環(huán)視　　C. 大約　　 about to do 即將做 　　eg. I was about to leave when the phone rang.　　……上方/over在垂直的上方 反義：below在……下方　　 橫穿，從表面　　through豎穿，從內(nèi)部　　（位置，時(shí)間）后 / behind在（位置）后　　before在（位置，時(shí)間）前/in front of在（位置）前　　look after/run after/ after=according to　　在（時(shí)間）后——　　in+時(shí)間段+將來(lái)時(shí) how soon？　　after +時(shí)間段+過(guò)去時(shí) when？　　after + 一點(diǎn)時(shí)間（常用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)or一般過(guò)去時(shí)）when？　　時(shí)間段+later+過(guò)去時(shí) when？如：The baby stopped crying after half an hour. The baby will stop crying in half an hour. They will visit their teacher after Friday. 　　 　　He hangs his coat on a nail behind the door. 　　他把外套掛在門后的一顆釘子上。t shoot any birds.　　At+時(shí)間點(diǎn)　　At+價(jià)格　　At+速度一、動(dòng)詞的種類　　實(shí)義動(dòng)詞——及物動(dòng)詞，不及物動(dòng)詞　　助動(dòng)詞　　連系動(dòng)詞　　情態(tài)動(dòng)詞　　A. 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞——及物動(dòng)詞，不及物動(dòng)詞　　a）掌握幾對(duì)動(dòng)詞 不及物 及物　　 e into enter　　 run/escape from flee，fled，fled　　 rise，rose，risen raise　　 sit，sat，sat seat　　?！　±纭　。?） 表示客觀真理，永遠(yuǎn)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)　　 teacher said the earth moves around the sun.　　The earth does round the sun.　　Practice makes perfect.　?。?） 表示經(jīng)常性和習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作　　A. Many girls don39?！　. 構(gòu)成疑問句，例如：　　Do you like college life？　　　你喜歡大學(xué)生活嗎？　　Did you study English before you came here？　 　　你來(lái)這兒之前學(xué)過(guò)英語(yǔ)嗎？　　d. 與否定副詞not合用，構(gòu)成否定句，例如：　　I don39。　?。ㄏ蛏希蛘f(shuō)話者走來(lái)） 　　The boy climbed up the tree. 　　這個(gè)男孩爬上樹。）　　We always speak highly of （我們一向?qū)λu(píng)價(jià)很高?！　r Green doesn39。t look___________（healthy， healthily）?！　。╝ll）by oneself=alone單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自　　of oneself自動(dòng)地， 自發(fā)地 The door opened of itself.　　2. 注意oneself與one39。the　?。?000）　Answer CACDA CAAAC A 第三章 代詞　　一、人稱代詞　　主格 I you he she it we you they　　賓格 me you him her it us you them　　物主代詞　　形容詞性 my your his her it39。t afford to buy a ，所哋買不起自行車。the；an Ｃ。）　　（6）用在介詞at／by后面，表示時(shí)間，不加冠詞　　at daybreak/dawn/dusk/noon/sunrise/sunset/night　　 people work by day and rest by night.（大多數(shù)人白天工作晚上休息。t live without air.　　China has a large population.　?。?）表示頭銜、職務(wù)的名詞作表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí)不加冠詞　　Abraham Lincoln was elected president of the United States in 1860.　　Wang Ping， monitor of Class Three， won the first prize.　　但是，當(dāng)這些名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，要加定冠詞：　　The president of USA will visit America in the near future.　　He was elected__/__President for the third time. That was a great victory of his party.　　Elizabeth II，__/_Queen of England， declared the conference open.　?。?）稱呼語(yǔ)前面不加冠詞　　Where are you going， mum？　　Jimmy said that / Uncle hadn39。s address.　　 　　（8）______it is to have a swim in hot summer！　　 a fun B. What fun fun a fun　?。?）It is bad______to speak with your mouth full.　　 　?。?0）You should pay much_______to your pronunciation.　　 Answer BDDCA CABCD第二章 冠詞　　一、冠詞的種類　　1. 不定冠詞 a／an的用法　　a用于輔音音標(biāo)開頭的單詞前（不一定是輔音字母）：an用于元音音標(biāo)開頭的單詞前（不一定是元音字母） ：an old man　　a friend　　an American writer　　a Chinese book——an English book　　注意 以字母h，u，e，y開頭的單詞：an hour/honor/honest　　a university——an umbrellaa usual/useful book　　a European　　a young man——a youth　　泛指人、事、物的類別 is a useful language.　　 horse is a useful animal.　　 telehpone number begins with a 3.　　泛指某人某物　　There39。　　　?。?） The_____of the cottage were covered with_________.　　A. roofs； leafs ；leaves ； leafs ；leaves　?。?） That shop sells_______clothing.　　39。 D） threehour39。s shame（令人羞愧地）　　　　名詞作定語(yǔ)一般用單數(shù)　　eg. mountain areas山區(qū) apple pies蘋果派　　color TV39。）　　Your advice is of great value to us=Your advice is very valuable to us　　His suggestion is of no use=His suggestion is not useful　　That program is of great interest to the children　　=That program is very interesting to the children　　但是，of+color／age／height／width常用來(lái)表示具有同樣的顏色、年齡、高度、寬度等等。）　　　　A：The population of China is largethan that of India.　　（中國(guó)人口比印度多。s（在格林先生家）； at my brother39。s and Henry39。s；如：　　Tom and John39。s umbrella別人的伴傘；　　my brotherin law39。s，如：　　the girls39?！　?）39。s所有格　　①單數(shù)名詞加39。 school女子學(xué)校； ladies39。s car我姐夫的汽車　　2） of所有格的用法：　　主要用于表示無(wú)生命的名詞，一般采用the +所有物+of +（the， that， my ——） + 所有者的形式，如：　　the door of this classroom這間教室的門；the leaves of the tree樹葉；　　the name of our school我們學(xué)校的名字。s room湯姆和約翰（共同）的房間；　　Lily and Lucy39。s desks邁克和亨利（各自）的書桌　　John and Tom39。s（在我兄弟家）；　　at the tailor39。）　　 percent of the population of China are peasants.　?。ㄖ?國(guó)80%的人 口是農(nóng)民。　　These two jackets are of the same color.（這兩件夾克衫顏色一樣。s彩色電視機(jī) machine guns機(jī)關(guān)機(jī)　　the school bus學(xué)校的班車　　a shoe shop/ a stone bridge/ a mountain village/　　the ticket office/ war stories/ book leaves/ vegetable garden　　[例外]savings account儲(chǔ)蓄存款帳戶 women39。s　　threehour為復(fù)合形容詞，作定語(yǔ)不能加39。s and woman39。s a man waiting for you at the gate of our school.　　There39。t e back and _/__Auntie was out.　　The general ordered his men，Use your knife， young man！　?。?）泛指復(fù)數(shù)名詞前面不加冠詞　　We39。）　?。?）在turn（變成，成為）后面的名詞前面不加冠詞　　His son turned writer at last.=His son became a writer at last.　?。?）幾個(gè)詞組　　in space/in distance /peace/public by chance/accident/surprise　　on foot/duty/earth out of breath/ reach/sight/control　　三、冠詞的主要考點(diǎn)　　考點(diǎn)（1）一日三餐，一年四季，月份、星期、節(jié)日名詞前面一般不加冠詞　　If winter es， can spring be far behind？　　What do you often have for breakfast？　　Our school library is open every day except Sunday.　　Daddy，dinner is ready！　　Do you know when Teachers39。the；the Ｄ?！　】键c(diǎn)（7）兩個(gè)與 the有關(guān)的句型　　a. the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)　　 faster the better.　　The harder we study， the greater progress we39。s our your their　　名詞性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs　　反身代詞 myself yourself himself herself itself ourself yourselves themseves　　試體會(huì)下列人稱代詞的用法：　?。?）He seated himself at the back of the classroom.（反身代詞只作賓語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)）　　（1）Please help yourself to some fish.　?。?）Sometimes he doesn39。s own的區(qū)別　　 myself don39?！　hey