【正文】
m 名→同名→同義詞)path:feeling。f?l?d?i] n 形態(tài)學(xué)(morph+o+logy 學(xué)科)geomorphic [d?i:?u39。l230。n?p?li] 壟斷(mono+poly→獨(dú)家賣(mài)→壟斷)monotonous [m?39。 not 表示”不,非”nonexistent (non+existent 存在的)nonsmoking (non+smoking 吸煙的)nonstop (non+stop 停止→不?!边_(dá)的)a, an:no。vent] 回避(circum+vent 走→繞圈走→回避)contra, anti:acting against something, or opposite to something表示反對(duì),相反contrary 相反的(contra+ary→相反的)contradict 反駁;矛盾(contra+dict 說(shuō)→反著說(shuō)→反駁)antiwar 反戰(zhàn)的(anti+war 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))antinuclear 反對(duì)使用核武器的;antiAmerican 反美的inter: between or involving two or more different things, places, or people [intra, intro]:表示“在…之間,相互”international 國(guó)際的(inter+national 國(guó)家的)interpersonal 人與人之間的(inter+personal 個(gè)人的)interchangeable 可互換的(inter+changeable 可改變的)interrelate 相互關(guān)連(inter+relate 關(guān)連)intro, intra (formal or technical):within表示“向內(nèi),入內(nèi)”introduce 引入,介紹(intro+duce 引→引進(jìn))introspect 內(nèi)省,反?。╥ntro+pect 看→向內(nèi)看→內(nèi)?。﹑ost:① 表示“在后面”postwar 戰(zhàn)后的(post+war 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng))postpone 推遲(post+phone 放→放到后面→推遲)postgraduate 大學(xué)畢業(yè)后的(post+graduate 畢業(yè))postface 刊后語(yǔ)(post+face 臉;前面→后面的臉→刊后語(yǔ))posterior 較后的(post+erity 表名詞→后面的人→子孫)② 表示“郵件,郵政”postage 郵資(post+age 錢(qián);狀態(tài))postoffice 郵局(post+office 辦公室)postcard 明信片(post+card 卡片)postal 郵政的(post+al)trans:① 表示“橫過(guò),越過(guò)”transcontinental 橫貫大陸的(trans+continental 大陸的)transcend 超越,勝過(guò)(trans+scend 爬→爬過(guò)→超越)transmit 傳送,傳播(trans+mit 送→橫著送消息→傳播)transparent 透明的(trans+par 平等+ent→橫穿過(guò)去看得一樣清楚→透明的)② 表示“變換,改變,轉(zhuǎn)移”tranplant 移植(trans+plant 種→轉(zhuǎn)移過(guò)去→移植)transaction 交易;辦理(trans+action 行動(dòng)→交換行動(dòng)→交易)transcribe 抄寫(xiě),轉(zhuǎn)錄(trans+scribe 寫(xiě)→把寫(xiě)的東西移到〔另一張紙上〕→抄寫(xiě))sub, suc, sup:under。 the science of表示“科學(xué),學(xué)科”geology n 地質(zhì)學(xué)(geo 地+log+y)psychology n 心理學(xué)(psych 心理+o+log+y)physiology n 生理學(xué)(phys 身體,物質(zhì)+io+log+y)metre, meter:measure表示“計(jì)量,測(cè)量等”diameter n 直徑(dia 對(duì)面+meter→量到對(duì)面的線(xiàn)→直徑)thermometer n 溫度計(jì)(thermo 熱+meter)symmetry n 對(duì)稱(chēng);勻稱(chēng)(sym 共同+metry→兩過(guò)測(cè)量一樣→對(duì)稱(chēng))asymmetry n 不對(duì)稱(chēng)(a 不+symmetry)phon:sound表示“聲音”phonetics n 語(yǔ)音學(xué)(phon+etics 學(xué)科)symphony n 交響樂(lè)(sym 共同+phony→所有樂(lè)器一起響→交響樂(lè))microphone n 麥克風(fēng)(micro 小+phone→小聲音變大聲音)scope:instrument for seeing or observingmicroscope 顯微鏡(micro+scope 看→看小東西→顯微鏡)telescope n 望遠(yuǎn)鏡(tele+scope 看→看遠(yuǎn)方→望遠(yuǎn)鏡)kaleidoscope n 萬(wàn)花筒scrib, script:write。 with 共同, (和…)一起co表示共同,通常放在元音詞根前cooperation 合作(co+operation 操作→共同操作→合作)coexist 共存(co+exist 存在)coordinate 協(xié)調(diào):同等的(co+ordin 順序+ate→順序一樣→同等的引申為平等;協(xié)調(diào))coauthor 合著者,con表示共同bine 聯(lián)合,結(jié)合(+bine 捆→捆在一起→結(jié)合)passion 同情(+passion 愛(ài)國(guó)者→同胞)mend 贊揚(yáng);推薦(+mend 信任;命令→大家信任→贊揚(yáng);parison 比較(+pari 平等+son→一起平等→比較)pact 緊密的;合同(+pact 壓緊→全部壓緊→緊密的)fort 安慰(+fort 加強(qiáng)→[精神]強(qiáng)大→安慰)contemporary 同時(shí)代的(con+tempor 時(shí)間+ary→同時(shí)間的)conclude 結(jié)束;總結(jié)(con+clude 關(guān)閉→全部關(guān)閉→結(jié)束)confirm 堅(jiān)定;證實(shí)(con+firm 堅(jiān)定)conflict 沖突(con+flict 打→一起打斗→沖突)col,cor 在同輔音詞根前,表示共同collaboration 協(xié)作;合著(col+labor 勞動(dòng)+ation→共同勞動(dòng)colleague 同事(col+→league 捆綁→捆綁在一起的人→同事)collect 收集(col+lect 選擇→放在一起選擇→收集)correct 改正,糾正(cor+rect 正→全部改正→糾正)correspond 通信;符合(cor+respond 反應(yīng)→共同反應(yīng)→相互通信)in, im:in。反射(re+flect 彎曲→反彎曲→反射)retreat 后退,撤退(re+treat 拉→拉回來(lái)→撤退)resist 反抗,抵抗(re+sist 站→反著站→反抗)retrospect 回顧,回想(retro+spect 看→向后看)reunite: 重聚;remend 贊揚(yáng);推薦(re+mend 贊揚(yáng)→一再贊揚(yáng))Stemaudi, audit:hear 表示“聽(tīng)”audience 聽(tīng)眾;觀眾(audi+ence 表名詞→聽(tīng)的人→聽(tīng)眾)audible 聽(tīng)得見(jiàn)的;可聽(tīng)的(audi+ible 能…的)inaudible 聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)的(in 不+audi+ible)auditorium 禮堂;講堂(audit+orium 場(chǎng)所→聽(tīng)的場(chǎng)所)chron: time表示“時(shí)間”chroic 長(zhǎng)期的chronicle 編年史(chron+icle 表名詞)dic, dict: say。年代記 chronology d. the science which measures time and gives dates to eventsGroup 31. b顯微圖 micrograph a. an instrument used to make weak sounds louder2. c極微時(shí)間測(cè)定器 chronoscope b. an instrument for doing extremely small writing3. d表音符號(hào) phonogram c. an instrument used to measure small periods of time4. a擴(kuò)音器,麥克風(fēng) microphone d. the sign or symbol representing a sound or wordGroup 41. c音韻學(xué) phonology a. an instrument to help the partially deaf hear2. a助聽(tīng)器 audiphone b. longlasting。 avoided b. solved c. Described分析:circumvent 回避(circum+vent 走→繞圈走→回避)5. They imported Japanese cars.a. sold cars to Japan b. bought cars from Japan c. did not buy cars from Japan分析:imported adj. 進(jìn)口的 (import v 進(jìn)口;意味著(im 進(jìn)+port→拿進(jìn)港口))6. He goes to work by subway.a. underground railway b. railway above the ground c. railway between two hills分析:subway n. 地鐵 (sub表示“在下面)7. If the temperature is subzero, the temperature is .a. above zero b. below zero c. at zero8. A supermarket is a selfservice store selling food, household goods, etc.a. small b. mediumsized c. largeExercise 5Complete the following sentences according to word analysis:1. An antitank weapon is a weapon against tanks.2. Interstate trade is trade between/among states.3. If you submerge an object, you put it in/ below the surface of water.4. A transatlantic trip is a trip that goes across the Atlantic Ocean.5. Intrafamily affairs are the affairs in the family.6. AnteChristmas means before Christmas.7. Supersonic 超聲波speed is the speed which is greater/faster than the speed of sound.8. Postgraduate students are those who study after taking a first academic degree.Exercise 6Analyze the following words according to wordformation:: (sup+port 帶→帶來(lái)支持): n (信等)附言(post 后+script→寫(xiě)在后面→附言): n 電話(huà)(tele+phone 聲音→遠(yuǎn)方聲音傳過(guò)來(lái): n 電報(bào)(tele+gram 寫(xiě),畫(huà)) n 電視(tele+vis 看+ion→看遠(yuǎn)方→通過(guò)電看→電視)Exercise 7Put the letter of the suitable definition next to each word:Group 11. d anteroom a. capable of being carried easily2. b flexible b. able to bend without breaking。 alone 表示“單個(gè),一個(gè)”monarch [39。sin?nim] 同義詞(syn+onym 名字→名字相同→同義詞)Stems:anthro, anthrop:man,human,表示“人,人類(lèi)”anthropology [230。h?um?39。n?nim?s] a 無(wú)名的,匿名的(an 無(wú)+onym 名+ous)homonymous [h?u39。meθ?diz(?)m] n 墨守成規(guī)(method 方法)fanaticism [f?39。 resembling (尤術(shù)語(yǔ))似…的,像…的Humanoid creatures 類(lèi)人動(dòng)物。 meaningful wordsnonsense n 無(wú)意義的話(huà)(non 無(wú)+sense 感覺(jué),意義→無(wú)意義)8. He misunderstood me.