【正文】 ept for a few spelling mistakes. 186. weather, if 當(dāng)是否解時，只有在賓語從 句中二者可以互換，其余都用 weather，當(dāng)如果解時用 if I don39。t. 197. All right. That39。t ____ in his room. A. promise drinking B. permit drinking C. allow to drink D. let drinking 14. Would you be kind enough to ____ me a few minutes? A. save B. share C. spend D. spare 15. I found them ____ at a desk writing. A. seat B. sat C. seated D. seating 16. The newlybuilt cinema ____ the beauty of the town. A. adds to B. adds up C. adds up to D. are added up to 17. They have eaten all the oranges on the table and ____ was left for me. A. none B. nothing C. no one C. not anything 18. Only when all the facts have been ____, can we draw a conclusion. A. made B. found out C. discovered D. invented 19. If you like, ____ at any time. A. call on B. drop in C. visit D. pay a visit to 20. When they arrived at the crossroads, they went in the wrong ____. A. direction B. ways C. road D. path 21. I ____ live in the countryside than in the city. A. like to B. had better C. would rather D. prefer 22. The clock ____ twelve and I realized it was late. A. hit B. rang C. struck D. beat 23. This science book ____ me a great amount of money. A. took B. cost C. used D. spent 24. I ____ you the best luck in the exam. A. wish B. hope C. expect D. want 25. He was too excited to ____. A. go to bed B. sleep C. be asleep D. fall asleep 26. We are ____ making a plan for the meeting. A. planning B. considering C. thinking D. supposing 27. What a nice ____ his coat is! A. clothes B. suit C. fit D. dress 28. My trousers are too long. You39。s so welleducated that he will certainly be offered a good ____. A. service B. position C. business D. work 30. Green vegetables are ____ in winter and cost a lot. A. scarce B. rare C. few D. little 31. You can39。s right. All right. That39。ll let you know. 187. and, or and 并且， or 或者，否則，常用于否定句中 I don39。s cold outside. Put on your warm clothes. 150. listen, hear listen 強調(diào)動作， hear 強調(diào)結(jié)果 I listened, but I heard nothing. 151. look, see, watch look 看的動作， see 看的結(jié)果， watch 強調(diào)所看物體的變化、移動和發(fā)展 watch TV 152. lie, lay lie 躺，位于 (lay, lain),說謊 (lied, lied)， lay 平放 (laid, laid) lay the book 153. work as, act as work as 工作是…， act as 充當(dāng)某種職務(wù)或身份，或扮演某種角色 He works as a teacher. He acts as an interpreter. 154. move, remove move 動一動，但 不一定移走， remove 從一處移到另一處 remove the table to the kitchen 155. hurt, injure, wound hurt 感情上受傷， injure 事故中受傷， wound 戰(zhàn)爭中受傷 He was wounded in the war. 156. turn, get, grow turn表突變，后常接表顏色的詞， get強調(diào)變的結(jié)果， grow強調(diào)過程，逐漸的變化 turn yellow, get tired, grow big 157. close, shut, turn off close 和 shut 當(dāng)關(guān)解時可以通用，用于可開合的物體， turn off 用于指有開關(guān)的物體 Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV. 158. set out, set about, set off 指出發(fā)，著手解時， set out 后接 to do， set about 后接 doing, set off 后接 for sp. 159. begin, start begin 側(cè)重時間的開始，反義詞為 end， start 側(cè)重由靜到動的轉(zhuǎn)折，反義詞 為 stop Class begins at 7:. 160. happen, take place happen 偶然性的沒有預(yù)料到的事情的發(fā)生， take place 必然性的發(fā)生 Great changes have taken place in my hometown. 161. at, in (表地點 ) at小地點， in 大地點 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai 162. at work, in work 10 at work 在工作 ，在上班， in work 有職業(yè)，有工作 Both my parents are at work. They are not at home. 163. increase to, increase by increase to 增長到…， increase by 增長了… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000. 164. at ease, with ease at ease 舒適地，安逸地； with ease 容易地，無困難地 do it with ease 165. day after day, day by day day after day 日復(fù)一日（無變化）； day by day 一天天地（有變化） Trees grow taller day by day. 166. like, as like 相似關(guān)系，但并不等同， as同一關(guān)系，兩者實為一體 Don39。 spend… on sth./in doing sth。m sleepy. 77. gold, golden gold 指真金制品， golden 指 金色的，但金魚用 gold fish a gold ring 78. most, mostly most 用于表感受的肯定句中，相當(dāng)于 very，當(dāng)大部分，大多數(shù)解時是形容詞或名詞， mostly大部分 ,是副詞 most people, the people are mostly… 79. just, very just 表強調(diào)時是副詞，作狀語， very 表強調(diào)時是形容詞，用作定語 the very man, just the man 80. wide, broad wide 側(cè)重于一邊到另一邊的距離， broad 側(cè) 重于幅面的寬廣 broad shoulders 81. real, true real 真的，真實的，指的是事實上存在而不是想象的， true 真的，真正的，指的是事實和實際情況相符合 real gold, a true story 82. respectful, respectable respectful 尊敬，有禮貌， respectable 可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged 83. outwards, outward 二者均可用作副詞，表示向外，外面， outward還可用作形容詞 an outward voyage 84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing pleasant 常用作定語， pleased, pleasing 常用作表語， pleased 主語常為人， pleasing 主語常為物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing. 85. understanding, understandable understanding 明白事理的，能體諒的， understandable 可理解的，能夠懂的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake 86. close, closely close 接近，靠近， closely 緊緊地，緊密地 closely connected, stand close 87. ill, sick ill 做表語， sick 定，表均可 a sick boy 88. good, well good 形容詞， well 副詞，但指身體狀況是形容詞 He is well again. 89. quiet, silent, still quiet安靜的，可以發(fā)出小的聲音， silent 不發(fā)出聲音，但可以動， still 完全不動，完全無聲響 He stand there still. 他站在那兒，一動不動，也不說話。 damages 復(fù)數(shù)形式 , 賠償金 $900 damages 23. police, policeman police 警察的總稱，后接復(fù) 數(shù)謂語動詞， policeman 指某個具體的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house. 24. problem, question problem 常和困難連系，前面的動詞常為 think about, solve, raise， question 常和疑問連系，多和 ask, answer 連用 25. man, a man man 人類， a man 一個男人 Man will conquer nature. 26. chick, chicken 二者均 可指小雞， chicken 還可以當(dāng)雞肉 The chicken is delicious. 27. telegram, telegraph