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if people even know on which day Qixi falls. There are ready reminders dotted about, in the form of big ads saying Sales on Chinese Valentine39。s time for the wild fruits to ripe. The picturesque Arxan in Autumn is indeed a fairyland only exists in a dream that satisfies all your fantasies. If it rains heavily on Saturday night, some elderly Chinese will say it is because Zhinu, or the Weaving Maid, is crying on the day she met her husband Niulang, or the Cowherd, on the Milky Way. Most Chinese remember being told this romantic tragedy when they were children on Qixi, or the Seventh Night Festival, which falls on the seventh day of the seventh lunar month, which is usually in early August. This year it falls on Saturday, August 2. Folklore Story As the story goes, once there was a cowherd, Niulang, who lived with his elder brother and sisterinlaw. But she disliked and abused him, and the boy was forced to leave home with only an old cow for pany. The cow, however, was a former god who had violated imperial rules and was sent to earth in bovine form. One day the cow led Niulang to a lake where fairies took a bath on earth. Among them was Zhinu, the most beautiful fairy and a skilled seamstress. The two fell in love at first sight and were soon married. They had a son and daughter and their happy life was held up as an example for hundreds of years in China. Yet in the eyes of the Jade Emperor, the Supreme Deity in Taoism, marriage between a mortal and fairy was strictly forbidden. He ordered the heaven troop to catch Zhinu back. Niulang grew desperate when he discovered Zhinu had been taken back to heaven. Driven by Niulang39。 繼承法應(yīng)沿著中外、古今結(jié)合的原則,加強法律制度的實 用性,切實保護繼承者的合法權(quán)益不受到侵犯,切實保護老百姓的利益,做到法定財產(chǎn)法定人合理繼承,做到完美。關(guān)于選擇的期限,德國、日本及我國臺灣規(guī)定,制作遺產(chǎn)清冊的期限也就是應(yīng)作出選擇的期限;而法國則規(guī)定,遺產(chǎn)清冊制作完畢之后,再給繼承人 40 天的考慮期限,我們認為法國的規(guī)定更為合理。如果繼承人違反這一原則,欺詐債權(quán)人,即應(yīng)承擔(dān)不利的法律后果。 5 關(guān)于修改我國繼承法的建議 建立債權(quán)人利益保護制度應(yīng)堅持的原則 自愿繼承原則是現(xiàn)代繼承法的基本原則,它是對強制繼承的否定。這樣以來,繼承法就不能有效地發(fā)揮其保護合法、制裁違法、抑惡揚善,扶正祛邪的作用。但是,現(xiàn)在情況不同了,公民的財產(chǎn)不僅數(shù)量大大增加,而且性質(zhì)發(fā)生了重要變化。 3 原因 現(xiàn)行繼承法制定時的社會條件所決定 民法是社會經(jīng)濟條件的法律表現(xiàn),有什么樣的經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ),就有什么樣的繼承制度。因此,必須在一個合理的時間內(nèi)使繼承關(guān)系確定下來,以便盡快了結(jié)被繼承人所遺留的債權(quán)債務(wù)關(guān)系。因此,有限責(zé)任繼承不僅是保護繼承人的利益的制度,而且是保護 被繼承人的債權(quán)人利益的制度。此外還應(yīng)賦于債權(quán)人遺產(chǎn)分立請求權(quán)(或叫官方清算請求權(quán)),使債權(quán)人能夠主動采取法律措施保護自己的合法權(quán)益。 法定財產(chǎn)繼承中債權(quán)人的利益保護 學(xué)生姓名: 張俊 指導(dǎo)老師: 所在院系: 所學(xué)專業(yè): 法學(xué) 研究方向: XX 大學(xué) 中國對這個問題進行進一步深入研究的必要,以便對司法實踐提供理論指導(dǎo),為繼承法的修改和完善提供參考。遺產(chǎn)范圍的確定在這里起著關(guān)鍵性的作用。而我國繼承法卻規(guī)定,自繼承開始以后至遺產(chǎn)分割之前,繼承人實際上都不確定,繼承關(guān)系始終處于不穩(wěn)定狀態(tài)?,F(xiàn)行繼承法是 1985 年通過并頒布實施的,當(dāng)時我國的經(jīng)濟 體制改革剛剛開始,計劃經(jīng)濟無論在現(xiàn)實經(jīng)濟生活中,還是在人們的觀念中都居于統(tǒng)治地位。即從主要是生活資 料變?yōu)榧扔猩钯Y料又有生產(chǎn)資料,對于那些個體戶和私營企業(yè)主來說,則主要是生產(chǎn)資料。 4 外國保護債權(quán)人利益的主要制度 中外結(jié)合的運籌制度 他山之石,可以攻玉。古代繼承 法奉行強制繼承原則,即正統(tǒng)繼承人(即被繼承人的男性直系卑親屬)無繼承選擇權(quán),他必須繼承被繼承人的法律地位,為被繼承人清償全部債務(wù)。繼承制度,特別是關(guān)于債權(quán)人利益保護制度的設(shè)計應(yīng)體現(xiàn)誠實信用的原則。我國修改繼承法時可考慮規(guī)定兩個期限:一個是制作遺產(chǎn)清冊的期 限;一個是選擇有限責(zé)任繼承的期限。 法定財產(chǎn)繼承中債權(quán)人的利益 7 參考文獻 1. 史尚寬:《繼承法》中國政法大學(xué)出版社, 2021. 2. 張玉敏: 《繼承法律制度研究》法律出版社, 1997. 3. 郭明瑞等:《繼承法研究》中國人民出版社, 2021. 4. 馬原,高勝平:《繼承法及規(guī)定新釋新解》人民法院出版社, 2021. 5. 孫若君:《繼承法》中國人民大學(xué)出版社, 2021. 6. 郭明瑞、房紹坤、關(guān)濤:《繼承法研究》中國人民出版社, 2021. 7. 候放:《繼承法比較》福建人民出版社, 1999. 法定財產(chǎn)繼承中債權(quán)人的利益 8 致 謝 時光荏苒, 本科階段學(xué)習(xí) 即將結(jié)束 , 即將 邁向 新的方向 。s misery, the cow told him to turn its hide into a pair of shoes after it died. The magic shoes whisked Niulang, who carried his two children in baskets strung from a shoulder pole, off on a chase after the empress. The pursuit enraged the empress, who took her hairpin and slashed it across the sky creating the Milky Way which separated husband from wife. But all was not lost as magpies, moved by their love and devotion, formed a bridge across the Milky Way to reunite the family. Even the Jade Emperor was touched, and allowed Niulang and Zhinu to meet once a year on the seventh