【正文】 我們提倡的事情，即使完全正確， ////大量成功， //如果不經(jīng)過群眾認(rèn)真的討論并做出決 并列 讓步 定， /// 群眾也會(huì)有不滿， /而事實(shí)上總會(huì)有一部分失敗或效果不好， //所以沒有經(jīng)過群眾討 假設(shè) 轉(zhuǎn)折 因果 論， ///就更難免遭到群眾的埋怨。 語法方面以典范的現(xiàn)代白話文著作作為規(guī)范。 手機(jī)從發(fā)明到現(xiàn)在，已有很大的改進(jìn)，功能越來越多。 26． 標(biāo)點(diǎn)并翻譯下列文言文。后來，齊、韓、魏三國共謀攻楚，又害怕秦國援救楚國。人非生而知之者，孰能無惑？惑而不從師，其為惑也，終不解也。 標(biāo)點(diǎn)：上大會(huì)群臣，問：“誰可傅太子者？”群臣承望上意，皆言：“太子舅執(zhí)金吾原鹿侯陰識(shí)可。 聲音的四個(gè)構(gòu)成要素是指（音高）、（音強(qiáng)）、（音長）和（音色）。 1普通話語音系統(tǒng)共有四個(gè)調(diào)類：（陰平）、（陽平）、（上聲）、（去聲）。 2一般來說，詞應(yīng)當(dāng)具備以下特點(diǎn)：語音的（固定）性、語義的（整體）性、結(jié)構(gòu)的（凝固）性。 2古語詞有兩類：（歷史詞）和（文言詞） 文言詞的使用可以依循兩條原則：（必要性）原則和（可讀性）原則。 3（理性）和（附加）義構(gòu)成了一個(gè)實(shí)詞的詞義系統(tǒng)。 4詞的語法功能首先表現(xiàn)為詞能不能充當(dāng)句法成分，能夠單獨(dú)充當(dāng)句法成分的，是（實(shí)詞），不能充當(dāng)句法成分的，是（虛詞）。 5按照補(bǔ)語所表示的意義的不同，可將補(bǔ)語分為以下幾類：（結(jié)果）、（趨向）、（程度）、（情態(tài)）、（數(shù)量）補(bǔ)語。 6按句法結(jié)構(gòu)類型，可將倒裝分為以下幾類（主謂）、（狀語后置）、（賓語前置）倒裝。 7雙關(guān)可以分為（諧音）、（語義）雙關(guān)兩種。 7根據(jù)內(nèi)容、體例和作用的不同， 可將工具書分為以下幾類：（辭書）、（類書）和（政書）、（圖錄）、（百科全書）、（目錄）、（索引）、（年鑒）、（手冊）、（文摘）、（表譜）。 8唐代和宋代，出現(xiàn)了許多專門性的工具書。 9 字典 之名始于《康熙字典》，有 字書典范 之意。 10《辭源》和《辭?！罚ㄅf版）的出版，標(biāo)志著我國現(xiàn)代大型詞典編撰的開始。 10古人有很多行文習(xí)慣比較重要的幾項(xiàng)是：（委婉）和（用典）；（變文避復(fù)）、（減字?jǐn)嗳。?、（避諱改字）。 the ball was the objective. To score, the ball had to be shot through a horizontal, elevated goal. The team with the most points at the end of an allotted time period wins. Early in the history of basketball, the local YMCAs provided the gymnasiums, and membership in the anization grew rapidly. The size of the local gym dictated the number of players。s game changed radically in 1971 when separate rules for women were modified to more closely resemble the men39。s original thirteen rules remain, the game soon changed considerably, and the founder had little to do with its evolution. The first intercollegiate game was played in Minnesota in 1895, with nine players to a side and a final score of nine to three. A year later, the first fiveman teams played at the University of Chicago. Baskets were now constructed of twine s but it was not until 1906 that the bottom of the s were open. In 1897, the dribble was first used, field goals became two points, foul shots one point, and the first professional game was played. A year later, the first professional league was started, in the East, while in 1900, the first intercollegiate league began. In 1910, in order to limit rough play, it was agreed that four fouls would disqualify players, and glass backboards were used for the first time. Noheless, many rules still differed, depending upon where the games were played and whether professionals, collegians, or YMCA players were involved. College basketball was played from Texas to Wisconsin and throughout the East through the 1920s, but most teams played only in their own regions, which prevented a national game or audience from developing. Professional basketball was played almost exclusively in the East before the 1920s, except when a team would barnstorm into the Midwest to play local teams, often after a league had folded. Before the 1930s very few games, either professional or amateur, were played in facilities suitable for basketball or with a perfectly round ball. Some were played in arenas with chicken wire separating the players from fans, thus the word cagers, others with posts in the middle of the floor and often with balconies overhanging the corners, limiting the areas from which shots could be taken. Until the late 1930s, all players used the twohand set shot, and scores remained low. Basketball in the 1920s and 1930s became both more anized and more popular, although it still lagged far behind both baseball and college football. In the pros, five urban, ethnic teams excelled and played with almost no college graduates. They were the New York Original Celtics。s devotion to the set shot and encouraging a more open game. In consecutive years the center jump was eliminated after free throws and then after field goals, thus speeding up the game and allowing for more scoring. In 1938, Irish created the National Invitation Tournament (NIT) in the Garden to determine a national champion. Although postseason tournaments had occurred before, the NIT was the first with major colleges from different regions and proved to be a great financial success. The National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) created its own postseason tournament in 1939 but did not rival the NIT in prestige for some time. The 1940s saw significant changes for college basketball. Players began using the jump shot after Kenny Sailors of Wyoming wowed the East with it in 1943. The behindtheback dribble and pass also appeared, as did exceptional big men. Bob Kurland at Oklahoma Aamp。s prestige began to decline. Professional basketball remained a disanized and stodgy sport up until the late 1940s, with barnstorming still central to the game and most players still using the set shot. In 1946, however, hockey owners, led by Maurice Podoloff, created the Basketball Association of America (BAA) in the East to fill their arenas, but few fans came, even after Joe Fulks of Philadelphia introduced the jump shot. The BAA39。 Eddie Gottlieb39。s game by recognizing it as an Olympic event in 1976. Again, television coverage of the Olympics has been exceptionally important in drawing attention to international teams. The first professional men39。s original players were Canadians, and the game spread to Canada immediately. It was played in France by 1893。s National Basketball Association (WNBA) playoffs. And it has also made American heroes out of its player and coach legends like Michael Jordan, Larry Bird, Earvin Magic Johnson, Sheryl Swoopes, and other great players. At the heart of the game is the playing space and the equipment. The space is a rectangular, indoor court. The principal pieces of equipment are the two elevated baskets, one at each end (in the long direction) of the court, and the basketball itself. The ball is spherical in shape and is inflated. Basketballs range in size from in (7276