【正文】
ples of the revision of laws and regulations in the party。歷時將近兩個月的時間終于將這篇論文寫完,在論文的寫作過程中遇到了無數(shù)的困難和障礙,都在同學(xué)和老師的幫助下度過了。只有通過大規(guī)模的培訓(xùn) ,提高會計(jì)隊(duì)伍的政治、 業(yè)務(wù)和整體素質(zhì) , 強(qiáng)制性的定期的繼續(xù)教育學(xué)習(xí)更新知識 , 才能從根 本上扭轉(zhuǎn)我國會計(jì)隊(duì)伍的不利局面 。想要得到好的發(fā)展,就要注意在工作中積累經(jīng)驗(yàn),不斷提供專業(yè)技巧,一個很有技巧的會計(jì)師或者注冊會計(jì)師,他的薪資不是以月薪來計(jì),而是以年薪來計(jì)算的。管理信息系統(tǒng)是一個人機(jī)系統(tǒng),人居于主導(dǎo)地位,因此,管理信息系統(tǒng)再好,財(cái)務(wù)人員的素質(zhì)跟不上,只能造成資源的浪費(fèi)。 7 第二節(jié) 提高會計(jì)人員素質(zhì)的途徑 信息環(huán)境中的會計(jì)人員必須具備終生學(xué)習(xí)的能力。積極拓展會計(jì)在職教育新途徑,發(fā)揮好各級會計(jì)人員服務(wù)中心職能作用,要突出教育培訓(xùn)主線,以提高人員素質(zhì)為目標(biāo)。社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展,會計(jì)人員在社會經(jīng)濟(jì)和生活中的地位和作用將會得到更加充分的體現(xiàn)。 (三)會計(jì)人員需要具備綜合能力 在知識經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境下,由于生產(chǎn)的知識化、資產(chǎn)的無形化和全球經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化,對會計(jì)人員的分析、判斷、控制和決擇能力有了更高的要求。在會計(jì)信息化條件下,信息技術(shù)的應(yīng)用正在注入到商務(wù)運(yùn)作的每一個環(huán)節(jié)中去,信息技術(shù)的革命已經(jīng)引起了會計(jì)的急劇變化, 電子 計(jì)算 機(jī)處理信息的能力迅速擴(kuò)大,企業(yè)的會計(jì)信息系統(tǒng)不僅能提供傳統(tǒng)的財(cái)務(wù)會計(jì)信息,同時也能夠提供豐富的管理信息。二是業(yè)務(wù)素質(zhì)方面。 20 世紀(jì)后半期,會計(jì)教育在信息與知識經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展形勢下已嚴(yán)重滯后。 (3).監(jiān)督不力 ——— 會計(jì)造假的間接原因 近年來 ,有關(guān)部門不斷升級監(jiān)管技術(shù) , 加強(qiáng)監(jiān)管力度 ,的確得了一定成效 , 但還是面臨著幾大難題 ,無法從根本上解決。企業(yè)內(nèi)控機(jī)制的種種缺陷是會計(jì)造假、財(cái)務(wù)舞弊的根本原 。是就職人員的職業(yè)品質(zhì)、工作作風(fēng)和工作紀(jì)律的統(tǒng)一。近年來,隨著中外會計(jì)舞弊案件不斷揭諸于世,人們對會計(jì)工作的真實(shí)性、有效性產(chǎn)生了疑慮,從而引發(fā)了對會計(jì)信息的信任危機(jī)。 occupation moral 2 引 言 隨著改革開放的深入、 科學(xué) 技術(shù)的進(jìn)步、市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的 發(fā)展 ,會計(jì)工作在經(jīng)濟(jì)活動中的作用日益明顯,會計(jì)人員肩負(fù)著為政府機(jī)關(guān)、 企業(yè) 管理層、 金融 機(jī)構(gòu)等提供符合質(zhì)量要求的會計(jì)信息和為投資者、債權(quán)人及社會公眾服務(wù)的使命,他們的素質(zhì)、水平、能力如何將直接影響其 會計(jì)職能的發(fā)揮和會計(jì)工作的質(zhì)量。主要表現(xiàn)在以下兩個方面 : 一方面是 一些會計(jì)人員職業(yè)道德意識薄弱 ;另一方面是 一些會計(jì)事務(wù)所 違背執(zhí)業(yè)準(zhǔn)則 , 弄虛作假 。有些公司尤其是私營企業(yè) , 無視國家的法律法規(guī) ,通過隱瞞收入、 虛增成本、多提多攤費(fèi)用、截留利潤等手段 ,以期達(dá)到偷逃稅款的目的。其現(xiàn)實(shí)的種種表現(xiàn),從低層面上看 是知識、技術(shù)、思維乃至現(xiàn)代信息手段的缺位,但通過研究,造成會計(jì)人員素質(zhì)低下的原因在很大程度上受到了以下因素的制約: 、財(cái)務(wù)工作的理解重視程度不夠。會計(jì)人員學(xué)歷低,在一定程度上制約著會計(jì)隊(duì)伍的發(fā)展。 目前我國正處于社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的初期,多種價值觀念相互撞擊與交融。 (二)對會計(jì)人員的知識結(jié)構(gòu)有了新的要求 會計(jì)信息化要求會計(jì)人員的知識結(jié)構(gòu)不能只局限本專業(yè),而是既要有一定的深度,又要有一定的廣度。會計(jì)信息化條件下,先進(jìn)的會計(jì)技術(shù)既能提高會計(jì)工作效率,同時也帶來一定的負(fù)面影響,特別是近些年來利用計(jì)算機(jī)進(jìn)行犯罪的案件時有發(fā)生,因此,要 教育 廣大的會計(jì)人員加強(qiáng)自身的職業(yè)道德修養(yǎng),增強(qiáng)法制觀念,決不可利用先進(jìn)的技術(shù)進(jìn)行違法犯罪行為。財(cái)政作為會計(jì)工作的主管部門,要重新審視會計(jì)工作的出發(fā)點(diǎn)、著力點(diǎn)和落腳點(diǎn),在認(rèn)真貫徹《會計(jì)法》賦予各項(xiàng)工作職責(zé)的基礎(chǔ)上,突出會計(jì)人員的素質(zhì)培養(yǎng)。會計(jì)工作是審計(jì)、稅務(wù)工作的基礎(chǔ),如果沒有科學(xué)的 、嚴(yán)密的、規(guī)范的會計(jì)工作,會計(jì)監(jiān)督就成了一句空話,稅收就無從談起。 (二)培養(yǎng)利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)熟練進(jìn)行業(yè)務(wù)處理的能力 在計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)化的環(huán)境下,會計(jì)人員作為重要的信息用戶,由于對數(shù)據(jù)的真實(shí)、可靠性方面及內(nèi)控制度比較熟 悉,將會參與計(jì)算機(jī)信息系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì),這就要求財(cái)會人員必須學(xué)習(xí)和研究計(jì)算機(jī)化的信息系統(tǒng),不僅應(yīng)該熟悉計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)會計(jì)的一般知識,而且應(yīng)該懂得計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)會計(jì)的分析與設(shè)計(jì)技術(shù)。財(cái)會人員必須具有客觀公正的態(tài)度,以客觀事實(shí)為依據(jù),實(shí)事求是,向信息使用者提供客觀、真實(shí)、準(zhǔn)確、可靠的會計(jì)信息,不可調(diào)節(jié)、隱瞞、遺漏,避免提供偏頗的信息,損害他人的利益。 ,以提高對職業(yè)服務(wù)的需求,并使我們的職業(yè)始終優(yōu)于其競爭者。更好的在工作中發(fā)揮作用。感謝我的同學(xué)和朋友,在我寫論文的過程中給予我很多素材 的幫助 ,還在論文的撰寫和排版 等 過程中提供熱情的幫助。s 18 and the eighth session of the third, the spirit of the fourth plenary session, reflecting the experience of studying and implementing the General Secretary Xi Jinping series of important speech, reflects the party39。s ideals and beliefs, excellent traditional style. The revised the code closely linked to the selfdiscipline, insisting on the positive initiative, for all members, highlight the vital few, emphasized selfdiscipline, focusing on the morality, and the majority of Party members and the ideological and moral standards. The revised Ji method separately, Ji, Ji Yan to Method, as a negative list, emphasizing the heteronomy, focusing on vertical gauge. Is this one high and one low, a positive reaction, the strict party discipline and practice results transformation for the integration of the whole party to observe moral and discipline requirements, for the majority of Party members and cadres provides benchmarking and ruler. Third, insist on to. In view of the problems existing in the 18 party at the present stage, the main problems of Party members and cadres in the aspect of selfdiscipline and abide by the discipline to make clearly defined, especially the party39。s basic theory, basic line, basic program and basic experience, the basic requirement of behavior made prescribed punishment, increase the cliques, against the anization such as violation of the provisions, to ensure that the central government decrees and the Party of centralized and unified. 3, adhere to strict discipline in the law and discipline In front, Ji separated. Revised Regulations adhere to the problem oriented, do Ji separated. Any national law existing content, will not repeat the provisions, the total removal of 79 and criminal law, repeat the content of the public security management punishment law, and other laws and regulations. In the general reiterated that party anizations and Party members must conscientiously accept the party39。s interests, we should depend on the situation 26 Seriousness given disciplinary action. The loss of Party members, seriously damaging the party39。 at the same time, to investigate violations of Party members and even criminal behavior of Party discipline and responsibility, Regulations distinguish five different conditions, with special provisions were made provisions, so as to realize the connection of Party discipline and state law. 4, reflect Wind building and anticorruption 23 struggle of the latest achievements. rule the party39。s solemn mitment. criterion of a clean and honest administration consists of 4 parts, 18, more than 3600 words. After the revision of the code , a total of eight, 281 words, including lead, specification and Party member cadre clean fingered selfdiscipline norms, etc. Part 3 members lowcost clean and selfdiscipline, the main contents can be summarized as four must eight code. Lead part, reiterated on ideal and faith, fundamental purpose, the fine traditions and work style, noble sentiments, such as four must the principle of requirements, strong tone of selfdiscipline, The higher request for 6 and 20 supervised te, the foothold in permanent Bao the party39。 the second is concisely positive advocated by the lack of prohibited provisions excessive, no autonomy requirements。 rule around the party discipline, disciplinary ruler requirements, listed as negative list, focusing on vertical gauge, draw the party anizations and Party members do not touch the bottom line . Here, the main from four square face two party rules of interpretation: the first part introduces two party Revised regulations the necessity and the revision process。但是在具體實(shí)施的過程中,我還是遇到了相當(dāng)多當(dāng)初沒有預(yù)料 到的 困難,也曾