加快經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式的轉(zhuǎn)變(完整版)
【正文】 d that they’ve got to make a decision about a new model that is more sustainable that allows them to pursue the economic growth that they’re pursuing while at the same time dealing with these environmental consequences. So we’re not interested in constraining China, we want China to do well. The only thing we want to make sure of is that a country like China as it is growing and inevitably will end up being the largest economy just because of the enormous size of their population, that they are also taking their international responsibilities seriously and that they recognise that with great power es great responsibility. —— 奧巴馬 ， 2021415 三、經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)變與經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整 ?經(jīng)濟發(fā)展 ? 數(shù)量增長 —— 構(gòu)成經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)； ? 結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化 —— 經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的必然環(huán)節(jié)； ? 質(zhì)量提高 —— 經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的最終標志 ?經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式是指一個國家或地區(qū)實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟總量增長和質(zhì)量提高的途徑和方法 ? 轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式，主要是指由經(jīng)濟發(fā)展在集約型經(jīng)濟增長的基礎(chǔ)上，逐步實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化、生態(tài)環(huán)境改善、生活質(zhì)量提高和社會福利增加等 ? 轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟發(fā)展方式的核心內(nèi)容就在于經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整，通過經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整和優(yōu)化促進經(jīng)濟的全面協(xié)調(diào)可持續(xù)發(fā)展 結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整 ? 結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化 國民經(jīng)濟的各種比例關(guān)系協(xié)調(diào)、合理 ? 結(jié)構(gòu)升級 依靠 科技 的重大突破和創(chuàng)新，實現(xiàn)國民經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)的高度化或高級化 ? 途徑 ? 存量調(diào)整 ? 增量調(diào)整 三個轉(zhuǎn)變 ? 依靠投資、出口拉動向依靠消費、投資、出口協(xié)調(diào)拉動轉(zhuǎn)變 世界各類型國家最終消費率對比 擴大居民消費需求 ? 擴大就業(yè) ，提高居民的消費能力，在發(fā)展經(jīng)濟、擴大就業(yè)的基礎(chǔ)上把蛋糕做大，不斷提高城鄉(xiāng)居民的收入水平 ? 改善消費結(jié)構(gòu) ，大力培育消費
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